专题02-阅读填空(第01期)-新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编(学生版).docx

专题02 阅读填空空（第01期）-2023届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
七选五【重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高考适应性月考卷（一）】
Everyone knows the benefits of exercise: stronger muscles, more energy, weight management.____36____But there is stronger evidence than ever before that movement can significantly improve your mental health. In fact, even if you were to exercise for the sake of your mind alone, it would be well worth doing.
lf your primary aim is to improve your mood, the bar for what counts as exercise is far lower than itis for weight loss or fitness gains. You can see very large mental benefits with low-intensity exercise. ____37___
When any movement can bring benefits, the best activity is one you like to do ---- whether that's swimming, team sports or dancing. ____38____ lf you are uncertain about exercising, or have had bad experiences in the past, you can sweeten the pill by combining il with socializing, time spent outdoor sand/ or music. Just moving for three minutes to your favorite song will make a difference.
____39____ Over time, the brain comes to associate exercise with that burst of happy-making chemicals, making it want to do it over and over again. It's important for the brain to learn that exercise is rewarding and make it a habit.
Is it possible to overdo it? The answer is yes. A minority will even develop clinical depression as a result of overtraining. But these bad effects are restricted to serious athletes. ____40____ There seems to be no dose (剂量) too small, no movement too modest. Swimming? Tai chi? Power lifting? Yes! It all works!
A．Consistency is the key to mood lifting.
B．So the type of workout you do really matters.
C．A mood boost is often considered an added bonus.
D．You can seek out an activity that makes you feel good.
E．For the rest of us, any movement can only be beneficial.
F．What's more, moderate exercise can have huge mental benefits.
G．It's not like the longer or harder you exercise, the better you feel.
【答案】36．C37．G38．D39．A40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动给心理健康带来的好处。
36．根据上文“Everyone knows the benefits of exercise: stronger muscles, more energy, weight management.（每个人都知道锻炼的好处：更强壮的肌肉，更多的能量，体重管理。）”以及下文“But there is stronger evidence than ever before that movement can significantly improve your mental health.（但有比以往任何时候都更有力的证据表明，运动可以显著改善你的心理健康。）” 可知，中间一句话应说的是运动对心理健康也有好处。C项“情绪提升通常被认为是额外的奖励。”符合题意，承上启下。故选择C项。
37．根据上文“lf your primary aim is to improve your mood, the bar for what counts as exercise is far lower than itis for weight loss or fitness gains. You can see very large mental benefits with low-intensity exercise.（如果你的主要目标是改善情绪，那么运动的标准远低于减肥或健身。你可以看到低强度运动对精神有很大好处。）”可知，改善情绪，低强度的运动就很有好处，因此推断，锻炼并不是时间越久强度越大对情绪越好，G项“这并不是说你锻炼的时间越长或强度越大，你的感觉就越好。”符合题意，故选择G项
38．根据上文“When any movement can bring benefits, the best activity is one you like to do ---- whether that's swimming, team sports or dancing.（当任何运动都能带来好处时，最好的运动就是你喜欢做的运动——无论是游泳、团队运动还是跳舞。）”可知，这里说的是要选择一种自己喜欢的运动，D项“你可以找到一种让你感觉良好的活动”符合语境，承接上文。故选择D项。
39．根据下文“Over time, the brain comes to associate exercise with that burst of happy-making chemicals, making it want to do it over and over again. It's important for the brain to learn that exercise is rewarding and make it a habit.（随着时间的推移，大脑开始将锻炼与制造快乐的化学物质联系起来，让它想要一遍又一遍地做它。让大脑认识到锻炼是有益的，并养成锻炼的习惯是很重要的。）”可知，本段强调的是将运动养成习惯，A项“坚持是提升情绪的关键”符合题意，本段讲述坚持不懈，养成习惯很重要。故选择A项。
40．根据上文“Is it possible to overdo it? The answer is yes. A minority will even develop clinical depression as a result of overtraining. But these bad effects are restricted to serious athletes.（有可能运动过量吗？答案是肯定的。少数人甚至会因过度训练而患上临床抑郁症。但这些不良影响仅限于认真的运动员。）” 可知，下文要说的是对于普通人来说过度运动没有太大的影响，E项“对我们其他人来说，任何运动都只会是有益的。”符合题意，引出下文“There seems to be no dose(剂量)too small, no movement too modest. (似乎没有什么剂量过小，也没有什么运动过度。)”故选择E项。
七选五【2023届河北省五个一名校联盟高三年级摸底】
Five years ago, my husband and I bought a former farm. It’s a short ride from our Vancouver home but a world away. As we restore the land, I feel my wellbeing returning, but I think the farm is also working its magic on our son’s growing resilience (适应能力). Since Dev was 20, he has lived with mental illness. We have been on this journey with him from crisis to recovery.
____16____ We found the farm.
It has taken a couple of years to clear the land, seed the lawn (草坪) and build garden beds. But we did it even as other parts of our life had come undone. The farm was holding our family together. We come over on weekends and holidays and have been planting. ____17____
Before he went to treatment, we planted a “guild” in the old apple farm. __18____ We dug around the weaker trees and placed in garlic, wildflowers and bone meal. It keeps the moisture (水分) and nutrients in, and the garden seems to thrive (茁壮成长) as a result.
____19____ The land needed clearing, and Doug, our workman, worked steadily and helped whenever I asked. Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community, a lesson my son is learning. It truly does take a village to restore a farm and rebuild a life.
The desire to recover this land has grown in me. ____20____ He’s found his own kind of guild that supports him. Owning a farm was never our plan but it came when our family needed a meaningful project. When my hands are in the dirt, I remember that intervention (干预) is necessary and so is allowing nature to take its course. Digging is an act of faith, hope and anticipation of what will appear next.
A．We helped ourselves by helping others.
B．We also learned how to depend on others.
C．My son had great difficulty making a recovery.
D．I have seen this drive toward restoration in my son as well.
E．Just when it couldn’t get any worse, an unexpected light occurred.
F．During this time, Dev is concentrating on his own restoration process.
G．Its aim is to support the health of trees by grouping other surrounding components.
【答案】16．E17．F18．G19．B20．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者五年前，和丈夫买了一个农场。它离他们温哥华的家很近，但在另一个世界。当他们恢复土地时，作者感觉自己的幸福又回来了，但作者认为农场也在发挥它的魔力，使他们儿子的恢复能力不断增强。
16．由上文“We have been on this journey with him from crisis to recovery.（我们和他一起走过了从危机到恢复的历程）”说明病情开始得到好转。下文“We found the farm.”说明找到了这个农场。结合选项E中“Just when it couldn’t get any worse”（就在事情没有变得更糟的时候）与上文意思一致，“an unexpected light occurred.”（一道意想不到的光出现了）与下文意思一致。E项“就在情况再糟糕不过的时候，一道意想不到的亮光出现了”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。
17．上文“It has taken a couple of years to clear the land, seed the lawn (草坪) and build garden beds. But we did it even as other parts of our life had come undone. The farm was holding our family together. We come over on weekends and holidays and have been planting.”（清理土地、播种草坪和建造花圃花了几年时间。但我们做到了，即使我们生活的其他部分已经崩溃。农场维系着我们的家庭。我们周末和假期都会过来，一直在种花）说明在这段时期我们所做的事情。选项F“During this time, Dev is concentrating on his own restoration process”（在这段时间里，戴夫专注于自己的修复工作）中“During this time”中的“this”指代上文中的这段时间。故选F项。
18．根据上文“Before he went to treatment, we planted a “guild” in the old apple farm.”（在他接受治疗之前，我们在老苹果农场里建立了一个“共位群”）推知，下文陈述建立“共位群”的目的。选项G“Its aim is to support the health of trees by grouping other surrounding components.”（它的目的是通过分组其他周围的组件来支持树木的健康）符合题意。故选G项。
19．由下文“The land needed clearing, and Doug, our workman, worked steadily and helped whenever I asked. Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community, a lesson my son is learning.”（我们也学会了如何依靠别人。土地需要清理，我们的工人道格干活很卖力，我一开口他就来帮忙。寻求帮助是康复社区的原则，也是我儿子正在学习的一课）说明寻求他人的帮助是很有必要的，故可推断空格处内容为如何学着去寻求的他人的帮助。选项B“We also learned how to depend on others.”（我们也学会了如何依靠别人）符合此推断内容，与下文承接自然。故选B项。
20．由上文“The desire to recover this land has grown in me.”（收复这片土地的愿望在我心中滋长）引出恢复的愿望。以及下文“He’s found his own kind of guild that supports him.”（他找到了自己的团体来支持他）可推断空格处内容为作者对儿子的情感转移。D项“我在儿子身上也看到了这种恢复的动力”符合题意，选项中的“this drive toward restoration”与上文“The desire to recover”意思一致。故选D项。
七选五【2023届广东省惠州市高三第一次调研】
I’ve thought long and hard about individual books that have changed my life. ____16____. But considering books in the broader sense, that’s a different matter; books, by themselves, have most definitely changed my life.
I still have books from my childhood, treasured and kept safe in a wooden box. I suppose you could say I had favorite authors from a very young age: Richard Scarry was the first. I loved “The Supermarket Mystery” most, which gave me great pleasure. Even then I knew books mattered and as soon as I could write my name correctly, I would claim ownership (所有权) of books. ____17____.
The next milestone on my journey with books probably came when I discovered Enid Blyton. ____18____. I read every single one of the ‘Famous Five’, ‘Secret Seven’ and ‘Adventurous Four’ books, but it was her boarding school books that thrilled me as a young girl and sparked a love of escapist fiction.
That love of escapist fiction has never left me. I never read non-fiction, and my pattern of finding an author I love and then reading every book he or she wrote continues, through Agatha Christie in my teens, to Lee Child as an adult. ____19____. When real life gets too much, what better place to seek shelter than the pages of a detective book that takes you away to another place?
____20____. I studied for a degree in English Literature, and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read, greatly took the shine off reading. It took me a long time to find my way back to books. J.K.Rowling, I have to say, was a godsend in that respect.
A．That’s why I love the books
B．My spelling has improved since then
C．Her books turned me into a devoted reader
D．My favorite type is definitely detective fiction
E．The honest answer is that there really aren’t any
F．My passion for reading has benefited me a lot in a long run
G．But my relationship with books hasn’t always been an easy one
【答案】16．E17．B18．C19．D20．G
文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对读书的喜爱。
16．E根据上文“I’ve thought long and hard about individual books that have changed my life.(我花了很长时间仔细思考那些改变了我生活的书)”可知，作者一直在思考哪些书改变了自己的生活，结合下文“But considering books in the broader sense, that’s a different matter; books, by themselves, have most definitely changed my life.(但考虑到更广泛意义上的书籍，这是另一回事；书籍本身就改变了我的生活)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述思考的结果，即没有想出有改变了自己生活的书。E项“诚实的回答是，真的没有”符合语境。故选E。
17．B根据上文“Even then I knew books mattered and as soon as I could write my name correctly, I would claim ownership (所有权) of books.(即使在那时，我也知道书很重要，我早在能把自己的名字写对时，就对书宣示所有权)”可知，作者会拼写自己的名字时就开始在书上写上自己的名字，宣示对书的所有权。B项“从那时起，我的拼写也提高了很多”符合语境，B项中的“then”指代上文的“as soon as I could write my name correctly”。故选B。
18．C根据上文“The next milestone on my journey with books probably came when I discovered Enid Blyton.(我读书之旅的下一个里程碑可能是在我发现Enid Blyton的时候)”可知，作者发现Enid Blyton的书时对自己来说是一个里程碑，结合下文“I read every single one of the ‘Famous Five’, ‘Secret Seven’ and ‘Adventurous Four’ books,(我读了《著名五人组》、《秘密七人组》和《冒险四人组》的每一本书)”可知，空处应是描述Enid Blyton的书对作者的影响。C项“她的书使我成为一个全心全意的读者”符合语境。故选C。
19．D根据下文“When real life gets too much, what better place to seek shelter than the pages of a detective book that takes you away to another place?(当现实生活变得太多时，还有什么地方比一本侦探书更好地把你带到另一个地方去寻求庇护呢？)”可知，作者喜欢读侦探类小说。D项“我最喜欢的类型绝对是侦探小说”符合语境。故选D项。
20．G根据下文“I studied for a degree in English Literature, and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read, greatly took the shine off reading. It took me a long time to find my way back to books.(我学的是英国文学，花了三年时间分析那些我本来不会选择阅读的文本，这大大削弱了阅读的吸引力。我花了很长时间才重新回到阅读的路上)”可知，本段是讲述阅读过程中的不易。G项“但我和书的关系并不总是那么容易”符合语境。故选G。
七选五【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】
In the traditional religions of Africa, life doesn’t end with death. ____16____ Some African groups believe these spirits dwell (栖居) underground in a world much like that of the living—but upside down. Other groups believe the sky is the permanent resting place of the dead. For instance, the Bushmen of southern Africa believe that the spirits of the dead go up to the sky and become stars.
Among the spirits, the ancestors comprise a special category of their own. ____17____ To become an ancestor is the best that one can hope for after death. However, not everyone who dies will turn into an ancestor. For one to become an ancestor, there are conditions to be fulfilled while the person is alive—living an upright life and fulfilling all social and religious duties, for example.
Many African groups believe that the spirits of ancestors remain near their living descendants as guardians of the family and their traditions. ____18____ But they punish people if certain ceremonies have not been performed properly or if there are some violations of community laws.
____19____ For example, the people of Buganda in present-day Uganda say that their first ancestor was Kintu, who came from the land of the gods and married Nambe, daughter of the king of heaven. Another example is the Dinkas of Sudan, who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk, the first man and woman created by God as tiny clay figures in a pot. ____20____
A．As ancestors, they have some extra powers.
B．After death, humans continue to live on as spirits.
C．Ancestors have an indispensable significance for some Africans.
D．Some of the dead will become spiritual ancestors living in their descendants’ hearts.
E．Ancestor worship also plays a very significant role in the mythologies of some African peoples.
F．They help in times of trouble as long as their descendants perform proper rituals and pay them due respect.
G．For these Africans, the honored dead have become not only objects of worship but also subjects of tales and legends.
【答案】16．B17．A18．F19．E20．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲部落对亡者的传统信仰。
16．根据“In the traditional religions of Africa, life doesn’t end with death. (在非洲的传统宗教中，生命不会以死亡而结束)”以及“ Some African groups believe these spirits dwell (栖居) underground in a world much like that of the living—but upside down.(一些非洲团体认为，这些灵魂居住在一个非常类似于生活但颠倒的世界的地下)”可知，选项承接上下文说明死后生命存在的形式。由此可知，B项“死后，人类继续作为灵魂生存。”符合语境。B项中的“After death”和前文的“end with death”相呼应。故选B。
17．根据“Among the spirits, the ancestors comprise a special category of their own. (在这些灵魂中，祖先构成了他们自己的一个特殊类别)”以及“To become an ancestor is the best that one can hope for after death. (成为一个祖先是一个人死后最美好的愿望)”可知，选项承接上文说明祖先构成了他们自己的一个特殊类别的原因。由此可知，A项“作为祖先，他们有一些额外的力量。”符合语境。A项中“As ancestors”和上下文的“ancestors”相呼应。故选A。
18．根据下文“But they punish people if certain ceremonies have not been performed properly or if there are some violations of community laws.( 但是，如果某些仪式没有正确举行，或者有一些违反社区法律的行为，他们会惩罚人们)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明相对应的情况。由此可知，F项“只要他们的后代履行适当的仪式并给予应有的尊重，他们就会在困难时期提供帮助。”符合语境，而且和下文形成转折关系。故选F。
19．根据“ For example, the people of Buganda in present-day Uganda say that their first ancestor was Kintu, who came from the land of the gods and married Nambe, daughter of the king of heaven. Another example is the Dinkas of Sudan, who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk, the first man and woman created by God as tiny clay figures in a pot.( 例如，今天乌干达的布干达人说，他们的始祖是金图，他来自众神之地，娶了天王的女儿纳姆贝为妻。另一个例子是苏丹的丁卡人，他们相信自己是加朗和阿布克的后裔，这是上帝创造的第一个在罐子里做泥人的男人和女人)”可知，这两个例子表明，本段主要讲述对祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的神话中也起着非常重要的作用。由此可知，E项“祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的神话中也起着非常重要的作用。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Another example is the Dinkas of Sudan, who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk, the first man and woman created by God as tiny clay figures in a pot. (另一个例子是苏丹