第15讲必修三unit5综合预习【寒假自学课】2022高一英语原卷版.docx

第15讲，unit5综合预习（原卷版）
重点单词短语句式：对教材单词短语句式进行系统梳理，掌握规律，巧记单词、短语和句式。
发音规律：帮助学生逐步突破语音知识。
核心词汇重点句型：全面掌握知识要点
过关检测：针对新课内容进行系统预习，引导学生领先一步。
【学习目标】
1．巩固 unit5的基础知识点
2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习
第一课

【重点单词】
1. n．贷款；借款
2． n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3． n．基础；根据；基点→ n．基础 v．以……为基础；根据
4． vi.道歉；谢罪→ n．道歉
5． vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n．无知；愚昧①
6． vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断②
掌握规律　巧记单词
1．ignorance n．无知；愚昧
[记法]　ignore＋去e加ance→ignorance
[联想]　-ance后缀名词
①guide v．指导；指示→guidance指导；指示
②endure v．忍耐；忍受→endurance忍耐力；耐久力
2．judgement n．判断
[记法]　judge＋ment→judgement
[联想]　-ment后缀名词
①amaze v．使惊讶→amazement吃惊
②acknowledge v．承认→acknowledgement承认
【重点短语】
1． 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2． 取得贷款
3． 作为回报；作为回应
4． 建立
5． 赞同
【发音规律】
语调
英语朗读时语调来自音调的变化，英语的语调有四种，但以降调和升调为两种基本语调。
1．降调：一般用于陈述，命令，表达“完整”“肯定”的含义；降调给人一种完结的印象。能使用降调的句子有：陈述句，特殊疑问句，带命令口吻的祈使句，感叹句等。
2．升调：一般用于提问等，表达“不肯定”“礼貌”“委婉”的含义。一般疑问句，反意疑问句的疑问部分用升调表示一种不肯定。
3．降升调：前面是陈述句，后面有表示不肯定或疑问的附加语。
4．升降调：表示说话者不肯定，常用于选择疑问句、列举事物、计数或点东西。
朗读训练
读以下句子，标出语调
1．Is he going home?
2．Who is going home?
3．I think that he is not silly.
4．They won’t be disappointed，will they?
5．It’s going to rain.I’m afraid.
6．Do you like tea or coffee?
7．One，two，three and four.
【核心词汇】
Is money the basis of a happy life？钱是幸福生活的基础吗？
basis n．基础；根据；基点
※on the basis of...在某事的基础上；根据某事
※base n．基础 v．以……为基础；根据
base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon...以……为基础
※basic adj.基础的
※basically adv.基本上；总的来说
[名师点津]base指具体的基础，如the base of the Pyramid；而basis指抽象的基础，如the basis of our friendship。
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.王铮向陈道歉，因为他无法给她更多的钱。
apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(also apologize)
※apologis(z)e to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
apologis(z)e to sb. that...向某人道歉
※apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉
Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter.陈取得了一大笔贷款来给女儿治病。
take out获得；领取；取出，拿出；带……出去
take down记下；取下；拆掉
take off脱下；起飞；成功
take on雇用；承担；呈现
take over接管
take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收容
Should we judge people based on how much money they have？我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
※judging from/by根据……来判断
as far as I can judge据我判断
judge...from/by...从……来判断
※judgement n．判断力；审判，判决
make a judgement on对……进行评判
[名师点津]judging from/by...置于句首作状语。v.-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking “坦白地说”，considering...“考虑到……”。
When we help someone，should we expect to get something in return？当我们帮助某人，我们该期望得到一些东西作为回报吗？
in return作为回报；作为回应
in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn轮流；依次；反过来
by turns轮流；时而……时而……
【过关检测】
Ⅰ.阅读下列对话，标出其语调
Henry：Well，to be honest，I have none.
Oliver：(happily)What luck！Brother，what luck!
Henry：Well，it may seem lucky to you but not to me！If this is your idea of some kind of joke，I don’t think it’s very funny.Now if you’ll excuse me，I ought to be on my way.
Roderick：Please don’t go...
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1. (塑料) have taken the place of many conventional materials.
2．When I bought the house，the judge helped me out with a (借款)．
3． from what he said，he was confident to win the first prize in the Chinese Character Dictation Contest(汉字听写大赛)．
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
4．I made an (apologize) to my host and left early.
5． (basis) on all the facts，the judge gave him a fair judgement in return.
6．We are supposed to reach the airport on time before the plane takes
7．As a matter of fact，a wrong (judge) could lead you to go the long way around.
Ⅳ.完成句子
8. ，we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a book by its cover.
从上面的故事判断，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。
9．Bill having kept her waiting for a long time.
比尔因为让她等了很长时间而向他的朋友道歉。