Unit-2-Period-3-Reading-for-Writing(人教版2019必修第三册).docx

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Period 3 Reading for Writing

培优层级1——基础巩固
1. 语境填词
1．Nine groups of students will compete for the prize, ______ (代表) their cities and schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
2．_______ (依据，基于)an important decision more on emotion rather than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3．All the details of the meeting are fresh in my________(记忆). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
4．We’re here in Tibet________（观察）Tibetan antelopes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
5．He smiled politely, ________ (假装) that he had heard the remark and found it mildly humorous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6．Before the crowd, my mother stood next to me, ________ (耳语), “Be brave. You can.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7．She was lying in her front garden ________ (流血) very heavily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8．The heavens make up a part of the wall and form a vast dome, __________(横跨)the Grand Canyon with heavenly blue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9．With the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games ________ (临近), a total of 52,000 volunteers are being selected and trained to serve as the medal presenters. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
10．He ________(咬) off a large piece of bread and ran away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11．The two boys were _________(低语，小声说) when the headteacher came into the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12．The soil was washed away by the flood, _______________ (暴露;露出) bare rock. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13．With the dark clouds ________ (消失), the moon gradually came into view.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
14．With the final exam________(临近), I became more and more nervous. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
15．He stayed in France for two weeks, ________(协议) an agreement with the French company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
II.单句语法填空
1．Nervously _______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．A: Harry, you forgot to return my phone call last night!
B: Oh, I'm very sorry. I went to sleep____listen)to music. (所给词的适当形式填空）
3．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．_________(transform) a small stage into the whole universe to some extent, Peking Opera appeals to fans from many walks of life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．The next thing he saw was smoke___________(rise)from the house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．He sat down on the floor, ________(bury)his face in his hands. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ________(run) away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．The girl was noticed___________(quarrel)with an old man at 9 o'clock yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．________（lack）money, he had to take up the job, even though he had no interest in it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．People can have more chances to find jobs________(relate) to tourism. （所给词的适当形式填空
12．In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, ________(devote)myself to my work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．With more and more farmers___________(rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．Listen!  Do you hear someone___________(call) for help? (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．________(try)many times, he still couldn’t overcome the difficulties.
培优层级2——多维训练提能
I.阅读理解
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. “I’m good at gardening,” says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?”
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now,seven years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
“Even a smile might change someone’s life,” he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”
When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (配送) to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
1．What caused Ian’s decision to help the kids in his own way?
A．Being rejected by volunteer groups. B．Being good at gardening.
C．His school’s support. D．His mother’s suggestions.
2．What do we know about the Giving Garden project?
A．It helps students only. B．It was started with many supports.
C．It is funded by schools. D．It earns great profits every year.
3．Which of the following can best describe Ian?
A．Well-educated. B．Honest. C．Boring. D．Caring.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project
B．Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener
C．Giving Garden Project, a challenging Task
D．Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution

II. 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People take up volunteering for different reasons. ____5____ Whatever the reason, once you have decided that you would like to give some of your time to help others, you need to make some decisions.
• Choose a charity or organization
Firstly, what sort of organization do you want to help? ____6___ -- perhaps you have been affected by some of the issues that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools depend on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math.
• ____7____
Once you have decided where you want to volunteer, you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do. Think about your existing skills: Do you prefer hands-on work? Are you good with people? Do you have a background in administrative (行政) work? Charities need volunteers to work in shops, organize or manage fundraising (筹款) events, or, in the case of animal charities, walk dogs.
• Find a position
Most charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have funds (资金) to do this. ____8___ You will be welcomed with open arms!
• Apply for suitable positions
Be prepared with information about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most suitable role. You might think that have no such skills. Don’t let your lack of confidence stop you. ___9____
A．You might have a particular charity in mind.
B．Consider how much time you want to put.
C．Without them, they simply wouldn’t carry out their work.
D．Ask your friends and loved ones what they think you can offer.
E．Some want to “give something back” while others want to meet new people or learn new people or learn new skills.
F．Decide on the kind of work.
G．In this case, you would usually need to phone or visit their offices to find out how you can help.

Ⅲ.语法填空
（2022·河南·高一专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Attitudes and values are the key to every country’s culture. They have an influence ____1____ the business etiquette (礼仪) in many countries, like that in Germany.
In many aspects, Germans are the masters of planning. This is a culture that likes forward-thinking and knowing ____2__ they are doing at a particular time of the day. Their thought process is detailed, with each aspect of a project ____3____ (examine) in great detail. Careful planning offers a sense of security (安全).
When____4___ (do) business in Germany, you should know that the business etiquette in Germany is of great _5_____ (important). Germany is a nation where a lot of respect is required at all times. Therefore the _____6_____ (high) standards you set, the more respect you will receive. Any disrespectful behavior might ____7___ (serious) harm all future business talks.
Businessmen who hope to benefit from ____8____ (they) travels in Europe should learn about the business etiquette in Germany. Business manners, customs and social responsibilities ____9____ (cover) in the following sections. This will give you ___10____ in-depth understanding of the values, attitudes, culture and business etiquette in Germany.
培优层级3——真题拔高滚动训练
I 、完形填空
（2022·山东省实验中学高一阶段练习）Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I ____1____ with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a ____2____ that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage—I carried an 85-pounder back last year.
This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. ____3____ , we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my ____4____ . All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the ____5___ event. I’m still unsure now why I forced my head inside the pumpkin, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and ___6____ my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose ____7____ prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle. To my surprise, I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. ____8____ , my excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. With Jason helping to ____9____ its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain. When I pulled ____10____ , my nose got in the way. I got into a ____11____ as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was ____12____ . “I can’t get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the ___13__ space.
Eventually, Dad ____14____ to break the pumpkin with a knife; meanwhile, I realized the camera had been rolling the whole time! My family had an ____15____ moment that we would always treasure, and my father broke the rule, announcing that both my brother and I were winners!
1．A．compete B．compare C．conflict D．contradict
2．A．command B．desire C．rule D．habit
3．A．Undoubtedly B．Unfortunately C．Uncertainly D．Unacceptably
4．A．guess B．idea C．thought D．trick
5．A．rare B．special C．grand D．annual
6．A．placed B．laid C．pressed D．pulled
7．A．hardly B．randomly C．quickly D．briefly
8．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Then
9．A．support B．abandon C．reduce D．measure
10．A．easily B．hard C．smoothly D．gently
11．A．routine B．situation C．panic D．fight
12．A．temporary B．stupid C．priceless D．useless
13．A．enclosed B．wide C．open D．vast
14．A．tried B．wanted C．managed D．planned
15．A．ordinary B．unforgettable C．outstanding D．extra
II.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, I was traveling with my mum and elder sister. It was a day journey and we entered the ladies’ compartment (隔间) of the train, where the seats all had “Ladies” written on the back. It was crowded but we got seats and settled down. We kept our luggage under the seats and waited for the train to start.
Ladies kept on coming inside. The seats were quickly taken, and there were even people standing along the aisles, which made the people in the compartment seem to be breathless. Only one seat was empty when a woman with a baby entered. She was about to go over to the empty place, when a burly (结实的) looking man entered, walked straight over to the empty seat, and sat down with a thump (砰的一声), taking no notice of his surroundings.
The lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in a corner. I was watching all this with a frown. I expected the woman standing there or any of the other ladies to speak out asking the man to leave the ladies’ compartment.
Alas! No one spoke. Most ladies there seemed to be busy with their own business, including my mom and sister who had their eyes shut trying to rest, unaware of anything wrong. I decided I could not disturb them. I kept on feeling upset with frustration, wanting to help in some way. I would have offered my place but I was already sitting between my mom and sister, both of whom were stronger than me, so I couldn’t move a bit.
The train had started and was gaining speed minute by minute. The woman standing there was swaying to and fro with the train’s speed, the screaming child in her arms. The mannerless man had no reaction. I couldn’t stand it any more.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got up and walked calmly over to him.
___________________________________________________________
The lady with the baby thanked me again and again.
_______________________________________

参考答案
1. 语境填词
1．representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：九组学生将代表他们所在的城市和学校角逐该奖项。逻辑主语Nine groups of students与represent之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合汉语提示及句意，故填representing。
2．Basing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：把一个重要的决定建立在情感上而不是理性上，你迟早会后悔的。表示“依据，基于”应用动词base。base…on…意为“把……建立在……基础上”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。主语you和base构成逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词，作状语，置于句首首字母应大写。故填basing。
3．memory
【详解】考查名词。句意：会议的所有细节在我的记忆中都很清晰。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知memory符合题意，用作不可数名词。故填memory。
4．observing##watching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在西藏观察藏羚羊。根据汉语提示可知是动词observe或watch，此处使用非谓语形式作伴随状语，We与observe/watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填observing/watching。
5．pretending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他礼貌地笑了笑，假装他听到了这句话，觉得有点幽默。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。
6．whispering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在人群面前，母亲站在我身边，低声说:“勇敢点。你可以的。”根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用动词whisper，在此句中作伴随状语，于逻辑主语my mother之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填whispering。
7．bleeding
【详解】考查动词。句意：她躺在前花园里，血流得很厉害。根据中文提示可知，表示“流血”应用动词bleed，根据句子分析可知，此空应填非谓语，且She和bleed为主动关系，再根据句意可知，此空应填现在分词作状语。故填bleeding。
8．crossing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天空构成了墙的一部分，形成了一个巨大的圆顶，以天蓝色横跨大峡谷。根据汉语提示可知应填动词cross，且与逻辑主语dome构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填crossing。
9．approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着2022年杭州亚运会的临近，共有52000名志愿者被选拔和培训为奖牌颁发者。分析句子结构，此处为with复合结构，用非谓语动词形式。与前面名词the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games构成主动，用现在分词。结合汉语提示提示“临近”，用approaching，符合题意。故填approaching。
10．bit
【详解】考查动词。