牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit-7-知识清单(预习复习知识点巩固练习).doc

7A Unit 7 Shopping 知识清单
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit
1.There’s a new shopping mall down the street. 沿着这条街道有家新的购物中心。
down prep.沿着，向下 down the street 沿着这条街道
2.hate vt.讨厌；恨; hate doing sth./hate to do sth.不喜欢做某事；讨厌做某事
e with me = follow me 跟我来
4.Here is my wallet 【全倒装句，主语my wallet放动词后】 我的钱包在这儿。/给你我的钱包。
【扩展】：Here comes the bus. 【全倒装句，主语the bus放动词后】= The bus is coming.
Here you are. 【半倒装句，主语you放中间】
5.I need you to carry all the bags. 我需要你拎所有的包。 【need sb. to do sth.】
【扩展】：carry vt.拿；提；搬 carry/take/bring sth. with sb. 将某事带在某人身边
carry sth. to sp. 将某物搬运到某地
6.gift shop礼品店 clothes shop服装店 sports shop 运动品商店
7.Christmas is coming. 圣诞节就要来临了。
【位移动词用进行时表将来，如come,go,leave,fly等】
Eg: I am flying to Japan tomorrow.
8.I am not sure. 我不能确定。 【sure adj.确定；肯定;有把握】
【重点用法】①be sure of/about sth 确信, 对…有把握
②be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
③be sure +（that）宾从
9.Maybe he is interested in music. 【be interested in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣。】
【重点用法1】maybe “也许，可能”，副词，放句首，修饰整个句子。
may be分开时，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，意为“可能”。
Eg. Maybe he is a teacher. = He may be a teacher.
【重点用法2】be interested in 对…感兴趣的 = show interest in.....对.....表现出兴趣
比较：interest名词：兴趣，动词：使....感兴趣 （interest sb. 使某人感兴趣）
interesting 形容词：有趣的（常修饰物）
interested 形容词：感兴趣的（常修饰人）
Eg: ①Tom is interested in the interesting film. Tom对那部有趣的电影感兴趣。
= Tom shows interest in the interesting film.
②Simon is interested in collecting stamps. Simon对集邮感兴趣。
10.buy him some stamps= buy some stamps for him 【buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb.】
11.You’re welcome. = Not at all.=That's all right.=That's OK. 不用谢。
=It's nothing. =It's a/my pleasure. 不用谢。
二、Reading
1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗？
2. Here are some nice cards. 【全倒装句】
Here ’s your change. 【全倒装句】 找你领钱。
【注】change n. 零头，找头 vt./vi 改变 change A for B 用A去换B
3. Just a minute. = Wait a moment. 请稍等。
4. take a look (at) = have a look (at) = look (at) 看一看
5. How much do they cost? = How much (money) are they? = What’s the price of them?
【重点用法】cost v. 值（多少钱）；需付费 n.费用，代价，成本 the cost of
如：这个玩具熊多少钱？
________ ________ ________ the teddy bear?
= ________ ________ ________ the teddy bear ________?
= What’s the ________ ________ the teddy bear?
【区分】（1）cost意为“值(多少钱)，花费”。主语为物。
sth. cost …(money) 某物花费/值 (多少钱)
sth. cost sb. …(money) 某物花费某人(多少钱)
如：①这些邮票花费了20元。 These stamps ________ 20 yuan.
②那个音乐盒花费了我15元。 The music box ________ ________ 15 yuan.
（2）sb. spend（s）some time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花了多少时间/金钱。
e.g：I spend 10 yuan on/buying snacks every week. 我每周在零食上花10元钱。
如：这些发夹花费了她9元。
The hair clips ________ ________ 9 yuan.
=She ________ 9 yuan ________ the hair clips.
sb. spend（s）some time/money （in）doing sth. 某人做某事花了多少时间/金钱
e.g：He spends half an hour doing/on my homework every day.
（3）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
e.g：It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.
（4）sb pay(s) money for sth.
e.g: Mr Zhang paid 10 yuan for this book.张老师买这本书花了10块钱。
6.last year’s cards 去年的卡片 表示时间的名词也有所有格。
如：①你知道今天的新闻吗? Do you know ____________ news?
②五分钟的步行路程 five ______________ walk
7.This year’s cards cost two yuan each. 今年的卡片每张两元。
8.I’d like to buy a gift for my friend.
9. There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop. 我们店时有不同种类的发夹。
10. These hair clips match her pink coat 这些发夹与她的粉红外套很匹配。
match v. 与…相配； 般配 【match = go well with】
【区分】①sth. match sth. (well) 某物与某物搭配的好。②match A with B 将A与B匹配
sth. fit sb. (well) 某物很适合某人 eg: The coat fits me well.
11. I’ll take them. 我就买他们了。 【这里的take = buy】
12.Amy has enough money for the hair clips. Amy有足够的钱给她买发夹了。
【重点】enough 作形容词时，放在名词前。 【enough + 名词】
enough 作副词时,放在形容词或副词后。 【形容词/副词 + enough】
句型：①..... enough ...... for sth. ②.....enough ...... to do sth.
Eg: I have enough money for the car. = I have enough money to buy the car.
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school. 他太小了而不能去上学。
=He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他是如此小以至于他不能去上学。
13.I want to buy some presents(different from Amy’s). 【介词短语作后置定语】
【重点】be different from 与…不同的----→反义短语：be the same as 和…相同的
Eg: My bag is different from Tom’s. = My bag isn’t the same as Tom’s.
14.The presents cost Amy 19 yuan. 【sth. cost sb. money】
= Amy pays 19 yuan for the presents. 【sb. pay money for sth.】
= Amy spends 19 yuan on/buying the presents.【sb. spentd money on/doing sth.】
三、Grammar
1. ①some “一些”,一般用于肯定句。
注意：在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。
【拓展】:some 有时意为“某一个”，后面接单数名词。 如：some day 将来某一天
②any “一些”,一般用于否定句或疑问句。
注意：any如果用于肯定句，则表示：“任何或任何一个”，后面常接单数名词。
Eg: You can borrow any book from the library. 你可以从图书馆借任何一本书。
White can match any other colour. 白色能与任何一种别的颜色搭配。
2. There be 表示“某处有某物/某人”
① There is （not）+a/an+ 可数名词单数. There is （not）+ 不可数名词.
②There are (not) + 可数名词复数.
③there be 结构表示“存在” ，have表示“所有，拥有”。
注意：there be后跟两个并列主语时，就近原则。
e.g. There _________ an apple and some bananas on the table .
There _________ some bananas and an apple on the table .
A.否定句: There be + not(any) +主语+……（常跟地点状语，表示“什么地方有什么”）
e.g. There isn’t a knife on the desk.
B. 一般疑问句: 一般将be 动词提到句首就可以，如果be动词前有助动词will或情态动词can ，那么就将will和can提前。
C.特殊疑问句：How many +名词复数 +are there …?
How much +不可数名词 +is there …?
D. there be 与have 的区别：
There be结构表示“事实存在的有”：在某地有某物或某人。
have/has 表示“拥有”：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
Eg: Our school have 57 classes. = There are 57 classes in our school.
Tom has a pen in his hand. = There is a pen in Tom’s hand.
3. 【拓展】There is a basket of apples on the ground.
There are two bottles of milk on the table.
4. 【拓展】There be + sb. doing sth. 有什么人正在做什么事【事情正在发生】
There be + sth. to do sth. 有什么事要做【事情还没有做】
①There is a girl standing under the tree.
②There is much work to do.
5.paper cups 纸杯 exercise books 练习本 music boxes 音乐盒【名词作定语】
6.some other nice things 一些其它的好东西
7.not far away from my school （在）离我的学校不远（处）
四、Integrated skills
1.The children in poor areas 在贫困地区的学生 【介词短语作后置定语】
类似的短语： people in need 需要帮助的人
2.learn a lot from books 从书本中学到很多
3.most of the children = most children 【第一个most为代词，第二个为形容词】
4.need books most 【最需要书，这里的most为副词：（程度上）最高，最大】
5.walk a long way to school 步行很长的路去上学
6. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.
【重点】use .... to do..... = use .... for (doing)..... 用......来做......
Eg: ①We use paper to make planes. = We use paper for (making) planes.
②Sandy uses her pocket money to buy some CDs.
= Sandy buys some CDs with her pocket money.
7.What’s your size?= What’s the size of your feet? = What size (shoes) do you wear? 你穿几码？
8.I like this pair of shoes. Can I try them on?
♥try on 试穿（动副词组，代词放中间） try it/them on
类似的词组还有：turn on(打开)， turn off(关上)， turn up(调大)，turn down(调小)，
wake up(唤醒)，put on(穿上)， take off(脱下)等。
9.They fit me well. 它们很适合我。 【sth. fit sb. well】
fit →vi.&vt.适合，合身 → n.(尤指衣服)适合，合身 → adj.健康的，合适的
【区分】: （1）fit v.(使)合适，多指衣物的尺寸大小合身、合脚等。 sth.fit sb.
（2） match“与…相配”,表示某物在形状、颜色、性质等方面与另一物“相配”.
多用于服饰之间的搭配。 sth.match sth.
10.That’s too expensive. Can we see another pair (of shoes) ?【这里pair不能换成one或ones】
【拓展】: ①The shoes are old. Please give me a new pair. 【这里pair不能换成one或ones】
②This pair of shoes is cheap.
【区分】: another 代词“另一个，另一些”，通常表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；
Eg: I eat two apples. I'd like to another one(= one more). 【数量上增加】
the other “另一个，其他的”，通常表示两者之中另一个。
Eg: Here are two books,one is yours,the other is Tom’s.
11.price n.价格，价钱 What’s the price of … ? ...的价钱是多少？
【拓展】价格只有高（high）低(low)之分，没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之说。
Eg: The price of the apples is very high/low. = The apples are very expensive/cheap.
五、Study skills
1.掌据辅音组合在单词开头和结尾的发音规则。
六、 Task
1.note(n.) 笔记，便条 → take notes 记笔记 vt. 注意，记录，对…加注释
2.bus stop公共汽车站 可以指小的停靠点； bus station 可以指大型停靠站
3.There are five floors of shops and each floor is big. 五层楼的商店
one floor of restaurants 一层楼的餐馆
【拓展】Western restaurant西餐厅 Chinese restaurant中餐厅
4.There are foods from different areas. 有来自不同地区的食品。 【foods用复数强调种类】
5.All the restaurants are on the top floor. 在顶楼。
【拓展】top(adj.)最高的 → a top student一个尖子生
→ (n.)顶，顶部 on the top of the mountain在山顶
6.The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 【动词不定式作后置定语】
Eg: The room is a good place for me to study.
The library is a goo place to read books.
7.根据提示写一篇关于一个新的购物中心的短文（70词）。
提示：
1.在我们学校附近有个新的购物中心。它紧挨着汽车站，很容易找到。
2.它有很多服装店，女孩儿们很喜欢。但是为男孩儿们开的商店不多，只有一家体育店，
我认为需要更多。
3.在最顶层有很多餐馆。在那里，你可以吃到各种各样的食物。其中我喜欢的是四川食物。
4.这是一个购物及休闲leisure n.)的好地方。
A new shopping mall
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____ _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
知识点测试
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.Would you like _______ for lunch?
A. some fishes B. any fishes C. some fish D. any fish
( ) 2. How about ________ to the park at the weekends?
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( ) 3. All these things _______ me 100 yuan.
A. cost B. costs C. take D. takes
( ) 4--- Are there______ apples in the box? ---- No, there aren’t ________.
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
( ) 5. This orange sweater looks very nice. Can I _______?
A. try on it B. to try on it C. try it on D. to try it on
( ) 6. -- ? --- Size 40.
A. How big is your shoe size? B. What big is your shoe size?
C. What is your shoe size? D. How much is your shoe size?
( ) 7. This book is very good. You can learn _______ from it.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many
( ) 8. My shoes are broken. Would you like to buy _________ for me?
A. a new shoe B. a pair of new shoes C. a new one D. a new pair of shoes
( ) 9. I want to buy a new pen different ________ .
A. from Millie’s B. from Millie C. to Millie’s D. to Millie
( ) 10. Jim has ______ football shoes, but this pair ______ his favourite.
A. many; are B. lots of; is C. lots of; are D. much; is
( ) 11. Millie doesn’t like________.
A. the shoe’s colour B. the colour of the shoe
C. the colour of the shoes D. the shoe of the colour
( ) 12. ---- What can I do for you, Madam? ---- I’d like ______ of beef.
A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. a kilo half D. half a kilo
( ) 13. ----________ do you exercise? ----- Three to six times a week.
A. When B. How often C. How long D. How much
( ) 14. The shirt isn’t ________ for me, I can’t put it on.
A. enough large B. enough small C. large enough D. small enough
( ) 15. Girls like to ______ money on clothes.
A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
( ) 16. There_________ some cartons of juice，but there any milk．
A．are；isn’t B．are；is C．is；aren’t D．is；isn’t
( ) 17. There are_________in our town．
A．two Japanese and five American B．two Japaneses and five American
C．two Japanese and five Americans D．two Japaneses and five Americans
( ) 18. Wanda Cinema is ________place to watch films．
A．good a really B．a good really C．really good a D．really a good
( ) 19. The iPhone 8 is not_______and I don’t have _________to buy it．
A．cheap enough；enough money B．expensive enough；money enough