Unit-6-单元话题完形填空专项练习(外研版2019).docx

Unit 6单元话题完形填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of __1__ others. They can make you feel how __2__ it is to be kind and helpful.
We live in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we __3__ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the __4__ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few __5__ of living there is short of __6__ public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the __7__ .
My daughters and I regularly __8__ rubbish in our neighborhood. They will often say to me in a(n) __9__ voice,“There’s some rubbish, Daddy-stop the car!” And we will often get out of our car and pick it up. In fact, we ___10___  it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost everywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. He ___11___ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good ___12___ to protect our environment.”
There are many other ways to ___13___ kindness for others. You may share dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind __14___ the road. You can think of something that can be finished ___15___ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example.
1．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming D．teaching
2．A．great B．unusual C．easy D．sad
3．A．dream B．see C．need D．develop
4．A．environment B．weather C．area D．beauty
5．A．disadvantages B．favorites C．wishes D．answers
6．A．comfortable B．necessary C．modern D．excellent
7．A．sky B．village C．city D．street
8．A．pick up B．look for C．take away D．throw away
9．A．surprised B．tired C．excited D．angry
10．A．understand B．experience C．forget D．enjoy
11．A．covered B．lowered C．shook D．raised
12．A．sport B．idea C．result D．question
13．A．describe B．buy C．provide D．make
14．A．clean B．cross C．repair D．draw
15．A．suddenly B．impossibly C．easily D．hardly

（2022·全国·高一课时练习）It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers __16__ about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had __17__ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had __18__ .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that __19__ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove __20__ . After a long and careful __21__ , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving __22__ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with __23__ . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one __24__ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___25___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___26___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog.
Jeff had ___27___ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___28___ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___29___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___30___ to go that extra mile.”
16．A．read B．forgot C．thought D．heard
17．A．tried B．agreed C．promised D．regretted
18．A．calmed down B．stood up C．rolled over D．run off
19．A．injured B．stolen C．lost D．rescued
20．A．home B．past C．back D．on
21．A．preparation B．explanation C．test D．search
22．A．cautiously B．casually C．skillfully D．angrily
23．A．surprise B．joy C．hesitation D．anxiety
24．A．predicted B．advertised C．believed D．recorded
25．A．house B．phone C．street D．car
26．A．called B．copied C．counted D．remembered
27．A．hunted B．skied C．lived D．worked
28．A．on purpose B．on time C．in turn D．in vain
29．A．equal B．allergic C．grateful D．close
30．A．suitable B．proud C．wise D．willing

（2020·上海市控江中学高一期中）Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?
As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, heat stress, longer droughts(干旱), and more intense rainfalls linked to global warming continue to upset our daily weather, we often forget they also impact the quantity, quality, and growing ____31____ of our food. Many foods have already ____32____ top spots on the world's "endangered foods" list, indicating their possibility to become ____33____ within the next 30 years.
To start with what is ____34____ in many people's lives we are disappointed to find that coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and irregular rainfall patterns, which invite disease to ____35____ the coffee plant and beans. The result? Significant ____36____ in coffee output.
And coffee's culinary (烹饪的) cousin, cacao (aka chocolate),is also suffering stress from global warming's rising temperatures. But for chocolate, it isn't the warmer climate alone that's the problem. Cacao trees actually ____37__ warmer climates as long as that warmth is paired with high humidity and sufficient rain. ____38____, the problem is that the higher temperatures projected for the world's leading chocolate-producing countries are not expected to be ____39____ by an increase in rainfall. Therefore as higher temperatures take more moisture from soil and plants, it's _____40_____ that rainfall will increase enough to make up for this loss.
Another notably nutritious plant, peanut grows best when it gets five months of continuous warm weather and 20 to 40 inches of rain. Anything _____41_____ and plants won't survive. That isn't good news when most climate models agree that the climate of the future will be one of the _____42_____, including droughts. The world has already caught a glimpse of peanut's future fate when last year a serious drought across the peanut-growing Southeastern U.S led many plants to die. According to a financial report, the _____43_____ spells (时期) caused peanut prices to rise by as much as 40 percent!
Finally, in the world of sea, as air temperatures rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and undergo warming of their own. The result is the _____44_____ in fish population. Warmer waters also encourage vicious marine bacteria, like Vibrio, to grow and cause illness in humans. And that satisfying “crack” you get when eating crab could be _____45_____ as shellfish struggle to build their calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) shells, a result of ocean acidification.
31．A．attitudes B．choices C．locations D．resources
32．A．contributed B．earned C．featured D．reflected
33．A．amazing B．unique C．typical D．scarce
34．A．necessary B．luxurious C．practical D．original
35．A．defend B．rob C．shock D．infect
36．A．increases B．cuts C．changes D．failure
37．A．survive B．prefer C．admire D．encounter
38．A．Moreover B．By contrast C．However D．Therefore
39．A．accompanied B．influenced C．blocked D．doubled
40．A．unlikely B．irrelevant C．inappropriate D．immeasurable
41．A．more B．less C．warmer D．colder
42．A．patterns B．depths C．extremes D．ends
43．A．rainy B．shiny C．freezing D．dry
44．A．revolution B．shrink C．extinction D．evolution
45．A．silenced B．heightened C．changed D．minimized

（2019·全国·高一单元测试）All our food comes directly or indirectly from soil. The soil which is dark in colour is humus（腐质土）. Humus includes plenty of useful materials____46____from dead plants and waste____47____from animals. Soil____48____its food. If we do not____49____it with any,____50____will not grow well on it. Animal____51____is the best food for soil, and chemical____52____are good, too. A change of crop every year in the same soil will also do____53____.
When soil is too____54____,winds blow it away, and the land will soon look like a____55____. Farmers can prevent this____56____growing trees. This will weaken the____57____of the wind. After a heavy rain. the____58____carries the humus down to the river. This often happens____59____the fields are on the hillsides. Farmers can level their fields and make them____60____.
At the beginning of the 21st____61____there have been about 7,000____62____people on earth. We now ought to___63___every bit of the soil.____64____,where will such a large____65____grow their food?
46．A．died B．made C．brought D．taken
47．A．matter B．gases C．goods D．rubbish
48．A．cats B．needs C．feeds D．enjoys
49．A．give B．produce C．supply D．develop
50．A．man B．trees C．plants D．animals
51．A．body B．blood C．bone D．waste
52．A．poisons B．fertilizers C．powders D．medicines
53．A．harm B．good C．help D．favour
54．A．light B．energetic C．dry D．thirsty
55．A．desert B．lake C．valley D．plain
56．A．from B．by C．off D．with
57．A．noise B．blow C．speed D．force
58．A．wind B．farmer C．tree D．water
59．A．where B．in C．to D．that
60．A．hill-like B．stair-like C．bottom-like D．gulf-like
61．A．period B．century C．history D．dynasty
62．A．thousand B．thousands C．million D．millions
63．A．affect B．use C．save D．share
64．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Though
65．A．people B．globe C．population D．number

（2020·全国·高一课时练习）Though people have discussed the relationship between science and nature for many years, there is no consensual(统一的) explanation. While some view science as a powerful tool in __66___ nature’s source of power, others view it as a danger. One example is Barry Commoner’s article, Unraveling(解开) the DNA Myth, which explains the recent developments in DNA technology and expresses ___67___. Another example is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, The Birthmark. It is a tale about a famous scientist, Aylmer, who seems to be unraveling nature’s deepest secrets one by one. Despite all of his ___68___ and vast understanding of science, Aylmer is unable to direct that knowledge into ___69___ free from nature’s grasp. He was unable to rid his wife of her birthmark and, in the end, killed her.
Despite the different presentations of the concepts, though time separated the two men, both pieces express a similar view on the relationship between science and nature. Both pieces suggest that nature is ___70___ and holds wonders, secrets, and powers that many scientists constantly dream about discovering. Although there is a gap of one hundred and sixty years, Commoner still shares and gives evidence to Hawthorne’s beliefs that there is a unique ___71___ in nature that cannot be discovered or understood through science and that the ___72___ to uncover nature’s secrets are ___73___ and can lead to disaster. According to Commoner, nature’s universal power continues to prevent and control their discoveries. Commoner criticizes and ___74___ doubt on the true power of science.
As Commoner’s article suggests, nature only allows science to have limited power and success. Both men believe that complete trust in science is ___75___, however wonderful and groundbreaking some scientific discoveries are. Commoner believes that people only seem to focus on the few achievements, while avoiding and ignoring all of the laws. For example, “most clones exhibit developmental failure before or soon after birth”. By stressing all of the ___76___ and shortcomings of science, he conveys the notion that nature’s secrets are well kept and far from being understood and ___77___ by man. The government and private companies have invested billions of dollars in mapping the human genome but we still have no ___78___ for it. Such a discovery is useless, however interesting it might be.
Commoner’s article clearly represents science as weak and useless, but more importantly, dangerous. It gives evidence to support the suggested dangers ___79___ with science’s attempts to discover nature’s power. If the result is not ___80___ dangerous, it can still have harmful side effects.
66．A．building B．defining C．showing D．uncovering
67．A．concerns B．views C．findings D．achievements
68．A．interests B．ambitions C．discoveries D．thoughts
69．A．preventing B．earning C．destroying D．breaking
70．A．mysterious B．powerful C．fantastic D．special
71．A．prosperity B．perfection C．improvement D．integrity
72．A．beliefs B．experiences C．actions D．attempts
73．A．disappointing B．meaningful C．useless D．significant
74．A．throws B．expresses C．holds D．casts
75．A．improper B．unbelievable C．dangerous D．unwise
76．A．reforms B．failures C．experiments D．changes
77．A．controlled B．digested C．shared D．applied
78．A．question B．doubt C．hope D．use
79．A．provided B．supplied C．associated D．compared
80．A．directly B．especially C．definitely D．necessarily

参考答案：
1．B    2．A    3．B    4．D    5．A    6．B    7．C    8．A    9．C    10．D    11．D    12．B    13．C    14．B    15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和女儿捡垃圾来保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的善事，树立好的榜样。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. welcoming欢迎；D. teaching教。由上文的“do kind things”可知，作者推崇做好事，所以教育女儿们养成帮助别人的习惯。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会让你感到善良和乐于助人是多么美妙。A. great美妙的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. easy简单的；D. sad伤心的。由后文的“to be kind and helpful”可知，句子表示“他们会让你感到善良和乐于助人是多么美妙”，故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的大部分是美丽的大自然。A. dream梦想；B. see看见；C. need需要；D. develop发展。由后文“beautiful nature”可知，美丽的大自然是我们所看到的事物，故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与美景不同的是，有些人开车行驶在乡村道路上时从车窗外扔出的垃圾。A. environment环境；B. weather天气；C. area区域；D. beauty美丽。与上文的“beautiful nature”相呼应，此处指美丽自然中的一个例外就是人们从车窗随手扔的垃圾。故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：居住在那里的少数几个缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. disadvantages缺点；B. favorites受喜爱的人；C. wishes愿望；D. answers回答。根据下文的“is short of public services”可知，此处指住在乡下的一个缺点就是缺少公共服务。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：居住在那里的少数几个缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. comfortable舒服的；B. necessary必要的；C. modern现代的；D. excellent优秀的。由后文“public services, such as rubbish collection”可知，此处指必要的公共服务，比如垃圾收集。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：居住在那里的少数几个缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. sky天空；B. village乡村；C. city城市；D. street大街。根据上文“public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common”可知，垃圾收集在城市中是比较常见的公共服务。故选C。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和女儿们经常在小区里捡垃圾。A. pick up捡起；B. look for寻找；C. take away拿走；D. throw away扔掉。根据下文“We pick up rubbish in parks,. on sidewalks, almost everywhere.”可知“我”和女儿们经常捡垃圾。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们经常激动地对我说:“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired累的；C. excited激动的；D. angry生气的。由下文“There’s some rubbish, Daddy-stop the car!”及备选项可知，她们经常激动地对作者说。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很享受。A. understand明白；B. experience经历；C. forget忘记；D. enjoy喜欢。由后文的“We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost everywhere”可知，作者和女儿们很享受捡垃圾的过程。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头，笑着说:“我看见你和你的家人在一起。保护我们的环境是个好主意。”A. covered覆盖；B. lowered放低；C. shook摇动；D. raised举起。由上文“a stranger picking up rubbish on the road”可知，那个人在捡垃圾，所以是抬起头来跟作者说话。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头，笑着说:“我看见你和你的家人在一起。保护我们的环境是个好主意。”A. sport运动；B. idea想法；C. result结果；D. question问题。由后文“to protect our environment”可知，此处表示“保护我们的环境是个好主意”。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他的方式来帮助别人。A. describe描述；B. buy买；C. provide提供；D. make制作。由后文的“You may share dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home”可知，此处表示帮助别人，也就是为他人提供善意。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以与乞丐共进晚餐，去敬老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. clean清洁；B. cross穿越；C. repair修理；D. draw画画。由上文“help the blind”和“the roa