黄金卷05-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷)(考试版).docx

赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）
黄金卷05
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the woman say about the new dress?
A．Its color is not her favorite.B．It goes well with her handbag.C．It’s a bit wide around the waist.
2．Who might Christine be?
A．Max’s teacher. B．Max’s sister. C．Max’s mom.
3．Which door does the woman want to make wider?
A．The one to the outside. B．The one to the dining room. C．The one to the family room.
4．What does the boy suggest doing?
A．Heading for the circus. B．Playing with small animals. C．Going to the farm.
5．What did Daisy do yesterday?
A．She bit the fence. B．She lost a toy. C．She dug a hole.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Strangers.
7．Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past?
A．There was more space in the bag.
B．They wanted to make the customers happy.
C．They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the feature of a flea market according to the man?
A．It doesn’t offer rare books. B．It is usually in a garage. C．It sells second-hand goods.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards the flea market?
A．Favorable. B．Uncaring. C．Negative.
10．What does the woman think of the red hat?
A．It is pretty but expensive. B．The color suits the man. C．Its design is not interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man think about buying foreign brands?
A．Nothing can beat an iPhone.
B．It’s better to support local companies.
C．Foreign companies make better products.
12．Which brand does the woman like best?
A．Lenovo. B．Samsung. C．Apple.
13．What kind of job does the man want to do?
A．Phone salesman. B．Software engineer. C．University professor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where is the woman now?
A．At home. B．At the airport. C．In the office.
15．What time does the plane leave?
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
16．Why is the man flying to Paris?
A．To visit his grandpa. B．To do some business. C．To celebrate a birthday.
17．What is the woman mainly worried about?
A．How she will ask for leave.
B．Who will take care of their son.
C．When she will meet the Swifts.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker’s nationality?
A．American. B．Australian. C．Chinese.
19．What does the speaker want to get involved in?
A．The students’ lives outside class.
B．The students’ social experience.
C．The arrangement in class teaching.
20．What inspiration does the speaker get from the experience?
A．Making more Chinese friends.
B．Understanding Chinese culture.
C．Doing better at his teaching.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Programs for High School Students
Architecture Explorations
This program encourages students to look closely at their environment, be open to creative expression, ask questions, think critically and understand individual responsibility. It is a collection of after-class architecture-based programs for students. Our organization partners with several local communities, schools and museums to provide a set of architecture education programs.
Contact: Jenna Kappelt
Email: jkappelt@andrew. cmu. edu
Arts Greenhouse
Arts Greenhouse is a hip-hop music education program for teens, which is affiliated(附属)with the Carnegie Mellon’s Studio for Creative Inquiry. With the help of teachers and students, as well as local hip-hop performers, teens write, compose and then record songs in a state-of-the-art recording studio. Through the process, teens develop musical and verbal skills, and form connections that open new routes to community participation and higher education.
Contact: Richard Purcell
Email: rpurcell@andrew. cmu. edu
HARP Lab Tours
Human and Robot Partners Lab welcomes students to learn more about how robots can be designed to work well with people. The lab may also demonstrate an assistive robot, depending on availability. Tours are scheduled by request. The lab personnel can speak to interested groups via video conferencing.
Contact: Henny Admoni
Email: [e-mail] LEAP
In this year-round program, students learn with and from local artists who are working to create positive changes in the world. They participate in hands-on learning experiences focused on personal reflection and artistic expression. Students work individually and collectively to develop a love of learning and creating and the confidence to build a better future. LEAP works with City Charter High School to help students construct a plan for their lives after high school.
Contact: Sarah Ceurvorst
Email:[e-mail]
21．Who should the students interested in various buildings contact?
A．Sarah Ceurvorst. B．Jenna Kappelt. C．Richard Purcell. D．Henny Admoni.
22．What can the students do during the Arts Greenhouse program?
A．Take college courses. B．Set up private studios.
C．Create their own music. D．Perform together on stage.
23．What is special about LEAP?
A．It cooperates with local schools. B．It involves lab experiments.
C．It helps students make future plans. D．It encourages students to be generous.
B
A flight last month between Campinas and Sao Jose do Rio Preto in southern Brazil became the scene of a spontaneous act of kindness that spread on social media networks.
According to the website Aeroin net, a passenger named Sirlandia Dias Pereira was traveling with her son Caleb, who suffered from heart failure and had a heart murmur. During the flight she told the passenger next to her, Alex Pontes, that she was traveling so her son could be hospitalized. She also explained that she was relying on the charity of others for living quarters.
The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplane’s loudspeaker, inviting the other travelers to contribute to a spontaneous collection to help the mother and her son. “All of us would like to find an angel to help us. Those of us who feel moved to do so, let’s help this mother to take a little something with her, a little something we have and can share.” he said.
In a matter of minutes, passengers offered a total worth near $400 which goes a lot further in Brazil than in the USA, plus applause for the mother, who was thrilled with the help and repeatedly expressed her gratitude to the passengers.
The site that first shared the story later updated the article, adding that Caleb went through surgery and was recovering well. The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the story caught the attention of Brazil in TV personality Luciano Huck, who started a crowd funding campaign to help the family.
This story just goes to show that a kind act can go a long way towards making an important difference in someone’s life. There are people in need all around us. Let’s not let these chances to help others pass us by!
24．Why was the mother traveling?
A．To get her sick son treated B．To look for living quarters
C．To change for a better life D．To pick up her son from hospital
25．What did Alex Pontes do for the mother on the plane?
A．He gave her $400 by himself B．He called for donation for her
C．He helped her find a hospital D．He helped her attend to her son
26．Why did Lauciano Huck decide to help the mother and her son?
A．He was one of the witnesses on the plane. B．He wanted to make them well-known.
C．He was inspired by the spontaneous act. D．He was asked to offer assistance by them.
27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To speak highly of a kind passenger. B．To ask us to communicate with others.
C．To show the importance of first aid. D．To encourage us to help those in need.
C
Last year, more than 130 million tons of single-use plastics were thrown away. Now, a new report finds that just 20 companies produced more than half of all single-use plastic waste worldwide.
The report, published Tuesday by Australia’s Mindoro Foundation, offers one of the fullest accounting of the companies behind the production of single-use plastics that researchers believe could account for as much as 10% of global greenhouse emissions by 2050. The study has further identified 20 companies as the source of 55% of the world’s single-use plastic waste in 2020, while the top 100 companies account for more than 90%.
The report also has studied the money invested (投资) in the production of single-use plastics. It finds that 20 biggest investors hold shares worth close to $ 300 billion in the single-use plastic producers. The top three investors are US-based Vanguard Group, Black Rock and Capital Group, which according to the report have an estimated $ 6 billion invested in the production of single-use plastics.
Since most plastic is made from oil and gas, the production and consumption of plastic is becoming a significant driver of the climate crisis. The report warns that in the next five years, the global capacity to produce the materials needed for single-use plastics could grow by more than 30%. And much of the resulting single-use plastic waste will end up as pollution in developing countries with poor plastic waste management systems, according to the report.
Solving the issue will require serious changes from producers, investors and banks, the authors write. The report says that producers of polymers—known as the building blocks of plastics—should begin disclosing their single-use plastic waste “footprint”, while banks and investors should entirely stop their financing, in stages, that goes toward the production of single-use plastics. In addition, search for more environment-friendly materials should be encouraged.
28．How much single-use plastic waste was produced by the top 20 companies in 2020?
A．About 13 million tons. B．About 65 million tons.
C．About 71.5 million tons. D．About 117 million tons.
29．Where are the top three investors from?
A．China. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．The US.
30．What does the fourth paragraph focus on?
A．The causes of the global warming. B．The potential harmful effects of plastic.
C．The materials used to produce plastic. D．The fast growth of the plastic waste.
31．Which measure is mentioned to reduce the plastic waste?
A．Plastic producers should pay for the waste.
B．Plastic waste can be exported to poor countries.
C．The production of single-use plastics should be stopped now.
D．More efforts are needed to replace plastics with other materials.
D
Climate change is already affecting water access for people around the world, causing more severe droughts and floods. Climate change impacts the water cycle by influencing when, where, and how much rain falls. It also leads to more severe weather events over time. Increasing global temperatures causes water to rise into the air in larger amounts, which will lead to higher levels of atmospheric water vapor and more frequent, heavy, and intense rains in the coming years.
Climate scientists predict that this shift will lead to more floods since more water will fall than vegetation and soil can absorb. The remaining water, or runoff, flows into nearby waterways, picking up contaminants like fertilizers (肥料) on the way. Too much runoff eventually travels to larger bodies of water like lakes, and the ocean, damaging the water supply and limiting water access for humans and ecosystems.
When fertilizers from farming wash into lakes and the ocean, they promote the rapid growth of algae (藻类). These resulting algal blooms fill coasts and waterways with clouds of green, blue-green, red, or brown algae. They block sunlight from reaching underwater life and reduce oxygen levels within the water. Poisons from the algae can kill off fish and other aquatic animals, make people sick, and even kill humans. These poisons are especially dangerous because they can survive rainfall processes, making tap water unfit to consume once contaminated. Algal blooms also impact industries that rely on the water for business, and often cause local waterfronts to shut down during blooms.
There are many things that everyone can do to lessen the impact of climate change. Some measures include growing your own fruits and vegetables or buying locally grown produce, since produce is often transported to grocery stores from far away by trucks, which add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. You could also walk or ride a bike instead of driving a car.
32．What is a consequence of climate change according to paragraph 1?
A．Extreme weather. B．Water supply. C．Water cycle. D．Polluted atmosphere.
33．What does the underlined word “contaminants” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Nutrients. B．Soils. C．Pollutants. D．Organisms.
34．What does the author tell us to do in the last paragraph?
A．Master some ways to do farming work. B．Buy more foreign fruits and vegetables.
C．Have a regular exercise like walking. D．Form some habits of reducing carbon dioxide.
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Causes of Climate Change.
B．Harm Climate Change Does to Humans.
C．Impacts of Climate Change on Water Access.
D．Ways to Lessen the Impacts of Climate Change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Speed Reading Skills
Speed reading is one of many skills that can improve your reading comprehension and shorten your study time. ____36____
Look at groups of words, not single words.
____37____, then this will slow your reading speed down. However, if you can get into the habit of reading groups or chunks (大量) of words at onetime, then you can read much faster. Start by trying to look at a group of three or four words at once, then work up to looking at an entire line of works. Focus on words that give the sentence meaning, such as the nouns and verbs and pay less attention to the filler words, such as a, the, and, etc.
____38____
Scanning is a highly effective way of extracting answers from a text without really reading it. If you know exactly what you are looking for—a name, a date, a statistic, or a specific word—you can find it quickly by skipping over large chunks of the text. To scan, first visualize the word, number, or phrase you would like to find. ____39____The information you are looking for should pop out at you.
Race the clock.
You can train yourself to read faster by timing yourself as you go. Start by getting your base time. Set a timer (定时器) for fifteen minutes, and speed read as you normally do. ____40____, check to see how far you have got. Do not count the words, just the