第09讲-Unit-2-重点单词变形-短语-句型-语法练习(选修第一册)(原卷版).docx

Unit 2 Looking into the Future
重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习

单词变形
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→ adj.有说服力的→ n．说服
2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n．距离
3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→ n．安全；保护措施
4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→ adv.有效地→ n．效率；效能
6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→ vt.更喜欢；偏好
7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→ vt.不服从
8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→ vt.警告
9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→ adj.正常的
10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→ vt.批评；评论
→ adv.批判性地
11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→ adv.潜在地；可能地
12．electrical adj.电的；用电的→ adj.电的；电动的；用电的→ n．电；电学；电流
13．fantasy n．幻想；想象→ adj.极好的
14．detect vt.发现；查明→ n．侦探
15．combine vt.& vi使)结合；混合→ n．结合；联合
16．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ n．预测；预言
17．occupation n．职业；占领→ vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→ adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的
18．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj.反对的→ adj.对面的；相反的
→ n．反对
19．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→ adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
20．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→ vt.强调
21．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n．抵制；反对；抗拒

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．A stable job offers one a sense of ______ (secure), especially in today’s highly competitive society.
2．Nowadays, teenagers who have great pressure may find it difficult ________(resist) peer pressure(同龄人的压力).
3．In order to cut down the emission of carbon dioxide, the citizens _________(persuade) to cycle to work.
4．What you say is true in________sense.
5．In considering people for the job, we give ________(prefer) to those with some experience.
6．Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve this problem, it is worthwhile ______ (combine)them with other possible solutions to produce a better effect.
7．Please take care of my mother during my________(absent).
8．At present our school ________(integrate) math lessons with computer study.
9．Some people pay attention to their family pets as a means of weather ________ (predict).
10．I found the book with the help of a ________ (library).
11．I like teaching because it is an ________ (occupy) to my taste.
12．Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a ________ (critic) eye.
13．Tom was playing computer games when his mother switched ________ the power.
14．We often walk to the beach，which is within walking _______(distant) of my house.
15．Mr Black is a strong________(advocate)of creating economic incentives.
16．If you stick to choosing subjects according to your ________ (prefer), you should explain to your parents patiently and carefully.
17．It is very inconvenient for him to go to school because the school is rather _______(distance) from his home.
18．The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more ________(efficient).
19．We must ________(constant) adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.
20．As a teacher, you should pay extra attention to students’ ________ (normal) behaviour.
21．She gave her children a ________ (warn) not to bite their nails.
22．We are trying to ________ (detective) and understand how the climates change.
23．So much ______ (emphasize) is placed on the school as a transmitter of moral values.
24．Computers are becoming home ________ nowadays. (apply)
25．The vegetarian burger was an ________ (innovate) which was rapidly exported to Britain.
26．The associated company is sure to have the ________ (potentially) for growth.
27．He thinks we are living in a fully ________ (integrate) society.
28．He threw all those that __________ (opposing) him into prison.
29．We need some ordinary facilities and________ (electricity) equipment, such as balance, crucible, tongs and so on.
30．Who made the most accurate __________ (predict) of their future life satisfaction?
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31．Too much ______ (重点) is placed on the research.
32．With hard work and perseverance, the________ ( 前景) of finding a cure for the disease seemed more hopeful.
33．The news may be unexpected; ________ (然而), it is true.
34．It was said in the ________(缺乏) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
35．When we are in low spirits, we may cry out for things that give us comfort and a sense of ______ (安全).
36．The European marketplace offers excellent ____________(潜能) for increasing sales. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
37．For eight years she fought against______ (癌症) bravely, and fortunately in the end she beat her illness.
38．______(精确的) measurement is required in scientific research.
39．At this point, everything should be ________ (综合) and ready to go.
40．In terms of ______ (创新), China has quickly risen in the global ranks to close the gap with other countries.
41．This judge is a strong ________(倡导者) of prison reform.
42．I have a ________(遥远的) relative in this small town to whom I can turn for help if in need.
43．Cancer cells within the same patient can have different functions because of genetics, which can be one of the major factors relating to drug ________ (抵抗).
44．At the beginning of the new term, all the students in our school were asked to make posters of ________(职业) planning.
45．Have you heard of the ________相关的) report?
三、完成句子
46．进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，以减少任何对环境的潜在影响。(obey, potential)
Tourists who enter the quiet area shall ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ the environment.
47．下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。(instant)
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ , out of the classroom poured all students.
48．当在购物时，人们有时会被说服购买一些他们并不需要的东西persuade)
While shopping, sometimes people ___ ___ ___ ___ something they don’t really need.
49．从这个意义上说，博物馆的建设应该注重追求质量而不是数量 (sense, attach)
___ ___ ___ , the construction of the museums should ___ ___ ___ ___ the quality rather than quantity.
50．这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美，而且顾客在各个商店都买得到。(available)
The reason why this brand of cake sells well is ___ it’s cheap and delicious, and ___ ___ ___ ___ customers in every shop.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A model of the hydrogen-powered urban train (氢能列车) is seen at an exposition during the China Brand Day in Shanghai, May12, 2023
The green and low-carbon train, 51 was developed by CRRC (中国中车), can run as fast as 160 kilometers an hour. Some of the train’s key technology is borrowed 52 the Fuxing bullet train. The Fuxing, also 53 (know) as “rejuvenation (复苏),” is a high-speed bullet train run by China Railway Corporation.
Digital and intelligent 54 (feature) have been applied on the new urban train. 55 vehicle adopts the most advanced autonomous driving technology, 56 (include) automatic wake-up, automatic start-stop and automatic return to the depot. Moreover, the vehicle-to-vehicle communication system greatly improve operating 57 (efficient) and safety.
The train 58 (equip) with multiple intelligent detection systems with thousands of sensors. Designers used a 5G vehicle-to-ground communication technology 59 (evaluate) the running train and ensure safe driving.
Hydrogen is considered a clean energy source because water vapor is the only byproduct when it is burned as a fuel. It does not produce 60 (harm) pollutants or greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide.