Unit-4-单元重点语法Grammar-将来进行时(牛津译林版2020).docx

Unit 4单元重点语法专项练习
将来进行时
一、单项选择
1．In less than 3 months, the world ________ the Asian Games.
A．was watching B．watched
C．will be watching D．has been watching
2．I won't be free this Sunday morning. I ________a friend off at the airport.
A．saw B．will have seen C．am seeing D．will be seeing
3．Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13: 00. I ________a nap.
A．take B．am taken. C．will be taking D．took
4．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
—I’d love to, but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.
A．will work B．will be working
C．have worked D．work
5．In the future, we ______ in smart homes with automatic control of everything for us.
A．will be living B．were to live C．are about to live D．should live
6．Don’t contact me at this time tomorrow, for I ______ a meeting.
A．am having B．was having C．will be having D．have had
7．Half an hour from now, the cinema will be full. Everyone ______ the film.
A．watches B．will be watched C．will be watching D．would watch
8．There are plenty of people who are happy to give their vision of what they ________ in 2050.
A．are doing B．would have done
C．will be doing D．have done
9．Don’t bother Tom again. He ________ at this time tomorrow.
A．will have a meeting B．will be having a meeting
C．is going to have a meeting D．has a meeting
10．Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A．are enjoying B．will be enjoying C．have enjoyed D．enjoy
11．I can hardly imagine that at this time next week I ________ in a completely new classroom, with new teachers and new classmates.
A．will sit B．am going to sit C．am sitting D．will be sitting
12．— I ________ for you right here this time tomorrow.
— All right. See you tomorrow.
A．was waiting B．will be waiting C．will have waited D．am waiting
13．At this time next year I hope, I ______ my bicycle on the way to Beijing with you!
A．will ride B．have been riding C．am riding D．will be riding
14．—I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday.
—He _______ some foreign guests around our school at that time.
A．is showing B．showed C．had shown D．was showing
15．— Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
—I'm sorry, but at that time I_____ an important meeting. How about five?
A．am having B．have had C．will be having D．have been having
16．I won’t be free this afternoon. I ________ one friend off.
A．will be seeing B．will have seen C．have seen D．saw
17．– Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon?
– Sorry, I ______ an exam on DingTalk.
A．will be taking B．will take C．will have taken D．am taking
18．They ______ with us for the time being.
A．would stay B．stay
C．have been staying D．will be staying
19．--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?
--- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then.
A．will have attended B．was attending
C．will be attending D．am attending
20．---Are you going to Australia for the coming winter holiday?
---Yes. I am making the bookings. It is exciting to think about that I ____a sunbath on the beach soon.
A．am enjoying B．will be enjoying
C．have enjoyed D．will have enjoyed

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21．—Lily, my parents have promised a two-day trip this weekend for my good performance.
—Cool. You________(have)it then.
22．I________(stay)at home, if anything happens and you need to contact me.
23．I don’t want to disturb them. They________(clean)their house this time tomorrow.
24．She____________(take) care of the outpatient while you are away.
25．—Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry, I________ (take) an exam on DingTalk.
26．“The Nautilus ________ (drift) past the coast of New York this time tomorrow, so if we try tonight, there is a chance of reaching land.” Ned said.
27．While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots ________ (work) to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
28．To give an example, I ________(sign) an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.  
29．I ____________ (study) in the library from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.
30．—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
—I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I____________(meet) my guests in my office.
31．At this time next week, we ______ (fly) across the Pacific to another continent.
32．I can’t invite you to dinner this weekend as I ________ (paint) my house at that time.
33．He ________ (write) his doctoral dissertation (博士学位论文) during May as graduation draws near.
34．Lose one hour in the morning and you ________ (look) for it the rest of the day.
35．You can’t miss him. He________ (wait) for you wearing a dark green suit and a yellow tie.
36．Don’t call her then. I’m sure that she ________ (sleep) at that moment.
37．The plane ________ (fly) at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
38．—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ________(write) a report at home.
39．Tom hurried to tell us that the president ______（arrive）at any moment.
40．At this time next year we ________(have) our holiday in Beijing.
41．If you continue to smoke, I am afraid you __________ (fall) victim to it.
42．You cannot justify such behavior. The noise __________ (disturb) all the neighbours.
43．In the future, the investment rate __________ (decrease), with the export hard to increase.
44．We __________ (hold) a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
45．—Could you give these books to Mr. Black?
—Absolutely. I __________ (have) a chat with him at five this afternoon.
46．I __________ (help) Mary with her housework tomorrow.
47．What __________ you __________ (do) this time tomorrow?
48．This time tomorrow, the organization __________ (distribute) food to the earthquake victims.
49．I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I _________(do) homework at that time.
50．Next Friday I will go to another concert. They ____________ (play)something by Mozart at that time.
51．I can’t attend his wedding tomorrow,  for I __________(have) a meeting then.
52．Paula ____________(take) a shower at 6: 00 this afternoon.
53．I________________ (attend) an important meeting this time tomorrow, so I can't attend the talk show.
54．Hopefully you _______(do) your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown.
55．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she _______(teach) a class at that time.
56．He__________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
57．We shall _________(land)in Paris in sixteen minutes.
58．Will you_________（use）your computer this time tomorrow?
59．I_____ (fly) to the United States at 10 o'clock next Friday.
60．Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he _____(have) an appointment then.
61．Hurry up! The guests ______________(arrive) at any minute!
62．Please don’t call me between 800 and 10:00 tomorrow. I _____(have) my classes then.
63．—What are you doing, Jack?
—Making a model plane. I_____ (show) it in the science class at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.
64．—What will you do tomorrow evening?
—I_____ (watch) my favorite program at eight o'clock tomorrow evening.
65．In the future, we_________(use) advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
66．Our car ________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o'clock tonight.
67．Just imagine this time next year, we ________ (lie) in the sun in Sanya.
68．At nine o’ clock tonight I ______ (do) my homework.
69．Don’t call me at nine tomorrow because I ________ (study) at the library.
70．This time tomorrow, the doctor ________(operate) on a patient.

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：要不了三个月，全世界都将观看亚运会。根据句意和时间状语“In less than 3 months”可知，句中描述的是将来某个时间正在发生的事情，应使用将来进行时will be doing。故选C项。
2．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个星期天上午我没空。我要到机场给朋友送行。根据时间状语 this Sunday morning并结合句意可知，用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，所以用will be doing。故选D。
3．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：12点半到13点之间不要给我打电话。我要去打个盹。由“between 12:30 and 13: 00”可知，句子表示“我在12点半到13点之间将要在打盹”，空格处用将来进行时表示一个将来的某个时刻正在做的动作，因此空格处是will be taking，故选C
4．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——这个星期天上午我们去看电影吧！——我想去的，但是那时我将在社区里做志愿者。本句中then表示“那时”，在上下文中指第一句中的未来时间this Sunday morning，所以使用将来进行时，表示在将来某个时间正在进行的事情。故选B。
5．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：在未来，我们将生活在为我们自动控制一切的智能家居中。由In the future可知，本句是对将来的表述，由句意可知，此处表示将来某时开始并继续下去的动作，应用将来进行时，A项符合，B. were to live表示过去将要居住；C. are about to live表示即将居住，be about to do表示即将发生的动作，D. should live表示应该居住，均不符合句意，故选A。
6．C
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候别联系，因为到时候我正开会。四个选项对应时态分别为：A. am having现在进行时；B. was having过去进行时；C. will be having将来进行时；D. have had现在完成时。由时间状语at this time tomorrow可知，此处时态应为将来进行时，表示“我”明天这个时候正在开会，强调“将来某一时间动作将正在进展”。故选C项。
7．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：从现在起半个小时后，电影院将座无虚席。每个人都将观看这部电影。根据句意可知，从现在起半个小时后，每个人将正在看这部电影，所以此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时will be doing，且主语Everyone和动词watch(观看)是主动关系，应选C，A. watches是一般现在时；B. will be watched是将来时的被动；D. would watch是过去将来时，故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：有很多人很乐意给出他们在2050年将要做的事情的愿景。根据时间状语“in 2050”可知，此句要用一般将来时，排除ABD三个选项；根据句意可知，此句是说他们2050将在做的事情。故选C项。
9．B
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：别再打扰汤姆了。他明天这个时候将正在开会。A. will have a meeting 表示一般将来时；B. will be having a meeting 表示将来进行时；C. is going to have a meeting 表示一般将来时；D. has a meeting 表示一般现在时。根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow(明天的这个时候)”可知，时态是表示将来进行时，因此需要使用will be doing 的谓语形式。故选B。
10．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：丹尼尔一家下周的这个时候会在黄山度假。根据时间状语this time next week可知，此处描述将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B。
11．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我几乎无法想象下周的这个时候，我将坐在一个全新的教室里，与新老师和新同学在一起。根据时间状语“ at this time next week”可知，此处使用将来进行时，其基本构成形式是：will be doing。故选D。
12．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天这个时候我会在这里一直等你。——好的，明天见。根据“e this time tomorrow”可知，本句为将来进行时。故选B项。
【点睛】
13．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我希望我能和你们一起骑自行车去北京！由时间状语“At this time next year”可知，空处谓语动词需要将来进行时态，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。故选D。
14．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——昨天在会议上我没有看见Jack。——在那时，他正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的校园。根据上文的yesterday结合下文的at that time可知，描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
【点睛】
15．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我今天下午两点给你回电话好吗？——很抱歉，那个时候我有一个重要的会议。五点怎么样？结合上文 at two o'clock this afternoon可知，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故选C。
16．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我今天下午没空。我正要为一个朋友送行。前面说今天下午我不会有空，是因为将来那个时候（今天下午）正在送朋友，本句表示的是在将来的某个时间正在进行正在发生的事情，故使用将来进行时（will be doing）。故选A项。
17．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天下午这个时间我可以打电话给您吗？——抱歉，我将在钉钉上进行考试。根据问句的时间状语“at this time tomorrow afternoon”可知，答语应该使用将来进行时。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。肯定句的基本结构为：主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其他。结合选项可知，will be taking是正确的。故选A项。
18．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们就要和我们在一起呆一段时间了。for the time being意为“眼下”，表示事情会发生在不久之后，从此处用将来进行时表示从现在开始一直和我们一起呆一段时间，故D项正确。
19．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：“如果我明天早上9点给你打电话，你方便吗?”“恐怕不行。那时我将参加一个会议。”根据语境时间状语at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning及then（那时候）可知，此处指将来某一时刻正在发生的动作，应使用将来进行时。故C选项正确。
20．B
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：---你要去澳大利亚过寒假吗？---是的，我正在预订。想到我不久就要在海滩上享受日光浴，真令人激动。题干中 the coming winter holiday 表明应用将来时，回答中“不久我将在沙滩上享受日光浴，想想都激动”可知应用将来进行时。故B选项正确。
21．will be having
【详解】考查时态。句意：——莉莉，因为我表现很好，我父母答应这个周末给我两天的旅行。——很棒。到时你会玩得很开心的。由then可知，句子描述将来的一个时间段正在进行的动作，句子用将来进行时，即will be doing，故填will be having。
22．will be staying##shall be staying
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果发生了什么事你需要联系我，我都在家。根据if引导的状语从句时态可知主句应为将来时态，由句意“如果有事发生你要联系我时，我都在”可知主句陈述的是将来某一时间主语正在进行的动作或处于的状态，所以此句应该用将来进行时，主语是I，此空可以填will be staying，也可以填shall be staying。故填will be staying或者shall be staying。
23．will be cleaning
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不想打扰他们。明天的这个时候他们将正在打扫他们的房子。结合句意及时间状语this time tomorrow，可知此处表示在将来某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be cleaning。
24．will be taking
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：你不在时，她将照料门诊病人。在while引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时表将来，且while引导的时间状语从句表示持续性状态，所以主句中应用将来进行时。take care of意为“照料”，和主语构成主动关系。故填will be taking。
25．will be taking
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：--我明天下午这个时候给你打电话好吗? --不好意思，我要在钉钉上参加考试。根据问句中“at this time tomorrow aftermoon”可知，句中问的是将来的事情，根据答语中“Sorry”和“(take) an exam”可知，明天下午这个时候正在考试，表示将来某个时间正在做某事，用将来进行时。故填will be taking。
26．will be drifting
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：“明天这个时候，Nautilus要从纽约海面上漂过，所以，如果我们今晚试一试，是有可能到达陆地的。”Ned说。结合时间状语this time tomorrow可知，此处表示将来某个时间正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时。故填will be drifting。
27．will be working
【详解】考查谓语。句意：虽然人工智能爱好者们允诺了我们光明的未来，到那时，智能机器人将会发挥我们最大的优势，但是这些毫无疑问的好处也会给我们带来担忧和恐惧。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据bright future可知，这是指未来将会正在发生的事情，所以要用将来进行时。故填will be working。
28．shall be signing##will be signing
【详解】考查时态。句意：举个例子，明天这个时候，我正在签署一份器官捐赠协议。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，根据时间标志词“this time tomorrow”可知，“签署协议”这个动作在将来某一时刻正在进行，所以应用将来进行时shall/will be doing，主语为第一人称时可用shall，此句主语为第一人称I，所以用shall或will，sign (签署)的现在分词为signing，所以答案为shall/will be signing，故填shall be signing/will be signing。
29．shall be studying##will be studying
【详解】考查时态。句意：明天下午一点半到四点半我将在图书馆学习。根据时间状语“from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow afternoon”可知，描述将来一段时间一直进行的动作用将来进行时，构成形式：shall/will+be+现在分词，shall用于第一人称单、复数I和we；will可用于各人称。故填shall be studying/will be studying。
30．will be meeting
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我明天10点来听你的讲座。——对不起，到那时我的演讲就结束了，我将在办公室会见我的客人。分析可知，所填空应是谓语，根据前文“by then my lecture will have ended(到那时我的讲座就结束了)”可知，应用将来进行时表达“那时”将会正在发生的动作。故填will be meeting。
31．will be flying
【详解】考查时态。句意：下周的这个时候，我们将正飞越太平洋去另一个大洲。根据时间状语at this time next week，可知填将来进行时，故填will be flying。
32．will be painting
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个周末我不能请你吃饭了，因为那时我要粉刷房子。根据时间状语“this weekend和“at that time”可知，此处表示将来一段时间内正在发生的动作，故用将来进行时。故填will be painting。
33．will be writing
【详解】考查时态。句意：随着毕业典礼的临近，他将在五月写他的博士论文。结合句意并根据时间状语during May可知，此处表示将来某一时间段内持续进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be writing。
34．will be looking
【详解】考查时态。句意：早上损失一小时,你就会在当天的其余时间去弥补它。根据句意和“the rest of the day”可知，此处表示将来某一段时间里持续的动作，故用将来进行时。故填will be looking。
35．will be waiting
【详解】考查时态。句意：你不会错过他的，他会穿着深绿色西装，打着黄色领带等你。结合句意可知，此处强调将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be waiting。
36．will be sleeping
【详解】考查时态。句意：那就别给她打电话。我肯定她那时正在睡觉。根据祈使句句意，和时间状语“at that moment”可知，此处表示对将来某一时刻正在进行的动作的推测，故应用将来进行时（will be doing）。故填will be sleeping。
37．will be flying
【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机将以目前的速度飞行，直到今晚10点左右过山。由时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来可知，主句应用将来时，再结合句意可知此处表示未来一段时间内持续进行的动作，故应用将来进行时。根据句意，故填will be flying。
38．will be writing
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——明天早上我能用一下你的车吗？——当然可以，那时我将正在家写一篇报告。根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知，答话者明天上午不用车，那时他将正在家中写报告，表示将来某一时间点正在发生的事，用将来进行时。故填will be writing。
39．would be arriving##would arrive
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆匆忙走来告诉大家，主席随时会到。根据hurried to及at any moment可知，此处表示从过去某时看来某一时间正在进行的动作或从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，空处应用过去将来进行时或过去将来时，所以应填would be arriving或would arrive。
40．will be having
【详解】考查时态。句意：明年这个时候，我们将在北京度假。根据时间状语At this time next year，此处应用将来进行时态，表示将来某时正在发生的事情，结构为will be doing，故填will be having。

41．will be falling
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你一直吸烟，我害怕你会成为吸烟的受害者。本句空所给动词要做谓语，考虑时态。根据时间状语由if引导，符合主将从现，即主句要用将来时，再根据从句持续吸烟，判断表示将来某个时间段内将要持续发生的动作，要用将来进行时，故填will be failing。
42．will be disturbing
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：你不能为这种行为辩解。 噪音会打扰到所有的邻居。分析句子可知，句子强调噪音将在未来打扰邻居的持续性，用将来进行时，构成will be doing结构。故填：will be disturbing。
43．will be decreasing
【详解】考查时态。句意：在将来，随着出口难以增加，投资率会持续减少。本句除本空所给动词外，没有其他谓语动词，考虑本空动词必须做谓语，考虑时态，根据时间状语“in the future”和“with”引导的伴随状语得出需要填将来进行时，表示将来某段时间内持续发生的动作。故填will be decreasing。
44．will be holding
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：我们将在明天下午三点钟举行会议。由at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon可知，空格处将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，故填will be holding。
45．will be having
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：—你能把这些书给布莱克先生吗？—当然。今天下午五点我将和他聊天。分析句子可知，根据时间状语at five this afternoon可知，答句用将来进行时，构成will be doing结构。故填：will be having。
46．will be helping
【详解】考查时态。句意：我明天将会帮助Mary做家务。本句空所给动词要做谓语，考虑时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”确定时间在将来，根据句意“做家务”，可知动作在将来某