贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷.docx

7.Where is the car park?
高三英语试卷 A. On the right of the next crossroads.
B. On the left of the traffic lights.
C. Far from the market square.
考生注意： 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 8.What can we learn about the man?
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上 A. He used to give public speeches.
B. He has given many presentations.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) C. He feels confident of the presentation.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 9.What is difficult for the man?
涂到答题卡上。 A. Giving good advice.
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) B. Focusing on his topic.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 C. Communicating with psychologists.
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
一遍。 10.What is the woman doing?

例： How much is the shirt? A. Carrying trees. B.Planting trees. C.Picking up waste.
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 11.Why is the blue team in the lake?
答案是C。 A.To clean it
1.What does the woman mean? B. To play in it.
A. She hasn't finished her paper. C.To measure the depth of it.
B. She forgot the man's name. 12.What is the relationship between the speakers?
C. Everything goes well in her paper. A. Teammates. B. Strangers. C. Schoolmates.
2.Why was Carl at the hospital? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
A. He was sick. 13.Why does the woman come to the man?
B. His wife was sick. A. To buy his apartment.
C. He was visiting his daughter. B. To rent his apartment.
3.Where is probably the woman? C. To furnish his apartment.
A.In a train. B.In a taxi. C.In a plane. 14.What does the woman want to do?
4.When does Mary's party start? A. Rearrange the furniture.
A. At 8:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 9:00. B. Decorate the living room.
5.What does the man need to buy? C. Buy a new coffee table.
A. Sports shoes. B.Clothes. C.A basketball. 15.What do we know about the apartment?
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A. The furniture is in good condition.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 B. It has a small storage room.
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 C. The kitchen is empty.
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 16.What will the woman do next Monday?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A. Find a house.
6.How does the man suggest the woman go to the shopping center? B. Go to school.
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. C. Move into the apartment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What can we learn about the dance studios?
A. They are small.
B. They offer rooms for drinks.
C. They have high mirrors.
18.Where is the Skate Center?
A. It's opposite the swimming pool.
B. It's beside the changing rooms.
C. It's behind the reception area
19.What is the first step to join the entertainment center?
A. Fill in a form.
B. Pay an annual fee.
C. Get teachers' permission.
20.How much is the annual fee?
A.$ 20. B.$21. C.$ 200.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

entire lakefront is fit for strolling. There are 6 miles of footpaths and bike paths along the en- tire lakefront. Swans pass by during the day,and at night,the riverside and surrounding
buildings are romantically lit.
21.Why did people build the Jet d'Eau?
A. To recycle water for a nearby power station.
B. To control the outflow of water from a power station.
C. To make it the tallest fountain in the world.

D. To make it a symbol of the city of Geneva.
22.What may people go to the Jardin Anglais for?
A. Planting some flowers in the garden.
B. Practicing their French in the garden.
C. Going sightseeing for the flower clock.
D. Buying cheap seasonal flowers.
23.What do the riverside and the Jet d'Eau have in common?
A. They have beautiful lights at night.
B. They have inviting fountains.
C. They have swans in the lake.
D. They have paths for bicycles.

The second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich,Geneva has a good position on the south- western end of Lake Geneva, in the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Visitors to Geneva will find a clean and elegant city. Here are some best things to do in Geneva.
Catch the Spray from the Jet d'Eau
Installed in 1886 to control the outflow of water from a nearby power station,the Jet d'Eau(water jet)soon became a symbol of the city of Geneva.It shoots water nearly 140 me- ters into the air and is one of the tallest fountains in the world. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d'Eau runs every day and is illuminated(照亮)at night .
Tour the Palais des Nations
Constructed in the 1930s as the headquarters of the short-lived League of Nations,the Palais des Nations(Palace of Nations)is a major tourist attraction. Visitors are free to wan-
der it or may jump in on an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.
Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais & the Flower Clock
All roads in Geneva seem to lead to the Jardin Anglais—a small,prettily planted lake- front(湖边平地)garden in the center of Geneva . Crowds gather here for the flower clock,an oversized timepiece with seasonal flowers. Plenty of sitting areas,mature shade trees, and a
central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a break from sightseeing.
Stroll(漫步)along the Lakefront and Riverside
The Jardin Anglais is just one of several places to admire the lake and the Jet d'Eau. The

B
After Ifinished my PhD in 2014 at Duke University,I stayed for an extra year to finish a paper and look for a postdoc(博士后)position . The first step of my process was to decide what I wanted to do with my career, and then I should find a laboratory that would help me to achieve that. I was a bit anxious about making such a strong statement about my career—a
feeling that I think is shared by many graduating students.
The next step in my process was to broadly identify what type of field I wanted to work in and which techniques,system and organism I wanted to learn. Several people advised me to change one or two of these choices from my PhD work, which was in yeast cell biology(酵母 细胞生物学) .Although I really value having experience in multiple fields and techniques,I don't think this change is absolutely necessary. Ialso talked my options through with my PhD adviser,Daniel Lew,and my lab mates. In the end, I decided to stay working with yeast but
to take on more biochemistry approaches.
I then put together a list of possible labs as Iread papers and university websites.By this point,my partner and I had decided that we would like to live in Europe,because it would be a great opportunity to move somewhere else and experience a different way of living. I
preferred labs in Europe,but I included many in the United States as well.
I applied to eight labs by e-mail: four labs in the United States and four in Europe. In the end,I decided on John Diffley's lab at the Francis Crick Institute in London.

I could imagine how I would develop as a scientist in John's lab and ultimately gain more
America the largest food rescue organization in the country.

independence. When you're on an academic career track, that's a big part of the experience—
Food rescue, or food recovery,is the practice of collecting high-quality food that would
becoming independent and designing your own projects.
otherwise go to waste and distributing it to people facing hunger. We work with manufactur-
24. What did the author do first for a postdoc position?
ers,retailers,and farmers to reduce food waste and get rescued food to people in need.
A. Work in a university for an extra year.
We identify food at risk of going to waste,offer rescued food to food banks,safely ship
B. Determine what to do with his career.
food over long distances and keep food fresh longer once it reaches a food bank.
C. Look for a proper laboratory for research.
28.What do we know about the food in America?
D. Overcome his anxiety about his career.
A. It is barely enough. B. It is increasingly insufficient.
25. Why did the author choose yeast cell biology for his postdoc position?
C. It is easily available. D. It is quite abundant.
A. He thought it was popular.
29.What does the underlined phrase“equates to”in paragraph 3 mean?
B. He liked experiencing multiple fields.
A. Consumes. B. Equals. C.Wastes. D. Multiplies.
C. He accepted his adviser's and lab mates'advice.
30.How does the author reveal the food waste in America?
D. He considered it unnecessary to work in other fields.
A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting data.
26.What made the author prefer European laboratories?
C. By listing reasons. D. By offering examples.
A. Few suitable laboratories in the U.S.
31.What does Feeding America actually do?
B. Focusing on research and pursuing his aim.
A. It teaches people how to grow food. B. It urges government to take action.
C. A better opportunity to finish his postdoc.
C. It saves food from being wasted. D. It aims to relieve world hunger.
D. Wishing for living a different lifestyle.
D
27.How will the author work in John's lab?
One of the most common beliefs among researchers is that humans first arrived in North
A. By depending on John's help. B. By designing his own projects.
America 16,000 years ago. According to a recent fossil discovery, that might not be true. The
C. By discussing yeast in groups. D. By sharing his good experience.
new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in North America far earlier.
C
In 2013,a damaged mammoth(猛犸象)skull and other bones that looked“deliberately
America has more than enough food for everyone to eat. But each year, billions of pounds
broken”were found. The damage to the bones suggested that humans were the ones who
of perfectly good food go to waste. Meanwhile,34 million face hunger in the United States.
caused it to make tools. Carbon-dating analysis suggested the pieces are roughly 37,000 years
As the country's largest food rescue organization,Feeding America partners with food
old. This discovery could shift our understanding of humans'earliest existence in North
manufacturers, grocery stores,restaurants,and farmers to rescue food and deliver it to food
America.These fossils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16,000
banks serving our neighbors.
years ago.
Each year,108 billion pounds of food is wasted in the United States. That equates to 130
Previous research led scientists to believe the first humans that settled in North America
billion meals and more than $408 billion in food thrown away each year. Shockingly,nearly
belonged to the Clovis culture. This was a group of people who left behind carefully made
40% of all food in America is wasted.
tools 16,000 years ago. However, carbon-dating analysis of the mammoth bones indicates that
Food goes to waste at every stage of food production and distribution—from farmers to
the site is around 36,250 to 38,900 years old. That means it's the oldest known site left be-
packers and shippers, from manufacturers to retailers to our homes.Food waste in our homes
hind by ancient humans in North America.
makes up about 39% of all food waste-about 42 bilion pounds of food waste,and commercial
That's not the only interesting thing about the discovery,”said Timothy Rowe,a pro-
food waste makes up about 61% of all food waste or 66 billion pounds of food waste. Feeding
fessor at the University of Texas.“The similar findings supporting an earlier date for human
America focuses