Unit-1单元话题读后续写专项练习(人教版2019).docx

Unit 1单元话题读后续写专项练习
(名校最新真题)
1．（2022·浙江·高二课时练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I’ve had the pleasure and good fortune to live and work in several countries as an ESL(English as a Second Language)teacher. During one assignment(任务), I lived in Prague in the Czech Republic. I often took weekend trips to nearby cities to explore the countryside.
One weekend, I took a three-hour bus ride to visit a city with a fine castle and wonderful museums. Before I got off the bus, I checked the schedule in order to come back to the station timely; I was only planning a day trip and did not intend to stay overnight.
After a wonderful day seeing the sights, I had a brief dinner and had plenty of time to walk the half mile to catch the 6:15 bus. When I got there, no one was in line for the bus to Prague. Finally, I discovered the last bus for the day had left at 5:15.
This was a serious problem. About a month earlier, my pocket was picked and I lost about $1,000. To avoid having the same thing happen again, I only carried enough cash to cover my expenses for the day. I certainly did not have enough money to stay in a hotel. But with no transportation to Prague and being a positive person, I decided to try asking.
I first found the Youth Hotel, but it was completely full. Setting aside 5 crowns for the bus fare, I had 9 crowns to spend. Every hotel I tried to check into charged 22 to 25 crowns, until I had only one more recommendation. If it was too expensive, I’d have to spend the night on a park bench, an uncomfortable idea for someone almost 60 years old.
The hotel looked much nicer than I expected. It would surely cost more than 9 crowns. The desk clerk spoke some English, so I told her my story.
Paragraph 1:
The clerk listened carefully, and then asked me to wait.
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Paragraph 2:
I was deeply moved by the manager’s kindness and generosity.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
The clerk listened carefully, and then asked me to wait. A woman came out and introduced herself in very good English. She was the hotel manager and asked what she could do to help me. Again I told my story, and made an offer. I promised if I could stay overnight, I would give her my 9 crowns and mail the rest to her the next day. She said I was welcome to stay, and that she would accept what I had in my pocket as the total payment for a room. Then she added, “If you need some money for dinner, I will be happy to give you some of my own so that you can have a proper meal.”
Paragraph 2:
I was deeply moved by the manager’s kindness and generosity. I could barely manage to express my deepest gratitude. As a result, I spent the night in a clean and tastefully decorated room, not on a cold, hard park bench. As soon as I got back to Prague, I wrote the manager a note of thanks for her thoughtfulness. She reminded me that kindness and unselfishness are international characteristics. It has been the most wonderful trip so far!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者是一名ESL英文老师，在捷克首都布拉格生活期间，有一天游览时被偷了钱包。他选择一家青年旅馆去询问是否可以用一部分钱先住宿，剩余的之后支付的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“店员仔细地听着，然后让我稍等。”可知，第一段可描写店员将作者的遭遇告诉了经理，经理答应他的要求，并主动提供帮助他吃晚餐。
②由第二段首句内容“我被经理的善良和慷慨深深打动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者很感动，回去后写了一封信感谢经理和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：叫来经理——经理提供帮助——作者入住——十分感动——回去写信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.询问：ask/inquire
②.成功做：manage to do/succeed in doing
情绪类
①.开心：happy/glad/delighted
②.感谢：show my appreciation/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1].I promised if I could stay overnight, I would give her my 9 crowns and mail the rest to her the next day. (含有宾语从句和虚拟条件句)
[高分句型2].As soon as I got back to Prague, I wrote the manager a note of thanks for her thoughtfulness.(由as soon as引导的状语从句)
2．（2022·贵州·凯里一中高二开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The watch was my grandfather’s. He hung it by his bed. The face was marked with elegant Roman numbers and the case was gold. My grandfather got it after his fifty years of devotion to his company. I often gazed at it longingly as I sat with my grandfather after school.
The day I told him of my success in the examinations, he was pleased, “You’ll be going to the new school next, Peter. Remember you’ll need plenty of patience. That’s the right way.” I nodded when handing him the watch.
The next morning my mother told me he had died in his sleep and left me his watch. For safety, my mother was to put it away until she considered me old enough to look after it. I protested (抗议) so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it in the kitchen where I could always see it.
The summer soon ended and it was time for me to enter the new school. I never made friends easily, and for a time I got along well with some boys. One of them was a rich fellow whose way of impressing us was to parade his belongings before us. Everything Crawley had was better than ours—until he showed off his watch.
“I have a better watch than that,” I announced, attempting to impress them. “Well, show it to us,” Crawley sneered (冷笑) in disbelief. Embarrassed, I promised to bring it to them that afternoon.
Considering there was no way to persuade my mother to let me take the watch, I decided to wait for her to step outside and slip the watch into my pocket. So I did. After lunch, as I was too excited to wait for the return bus, I got on my bike.
I rode fast, excitement crowding in. At the sight of school, I sped up. Then out of nowhere, a little dog ran out into my path. I pulled at my brakes so hard that the bike stopped suddenly and I fell over.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I picked myself up and put a trembling hand into my pocket.
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Paragraph 2:
“That’s not the right way. Patience, Peter. Patience,” a voice echoed in my ears after the boys left.
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【答案】Possible version
I picked myself up and put a trembling hand into my pocket. Empty! Searching for the watch anxiously, I was about to burst into tears when I spotted something shiny. The golden case of the watch was forced open. The glass was cracked into several pieces and some Roman numbers were displaced. Seeing the mess, I was frozen with misery. Just at that moment, a group of boys led by Crawley passed. They laughed loudly with Crawley screaming words like “What a broken watch!” I shook my fist tightly and glared at them.
“That’s not the right way. Patience, Peter. Patience,” a voice echoed in my ears after the boys left. Though anger, embarrassment and sadness seized me, I managed to take a deep breath and forced myself to calm down. Wiping away my tears, I wrapped the watch with great care. Grandfather was right! I shouldn’t have pleased the boys in such a hasty and foolish way. “Time will tell everything—whether it’s study or friendship!” Realizing the meaning of the gift, I promised this broken watch would serve as a constant reminder, inspiring me to be patient.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷在去世之前送给了他一块手表。在他去了一所新学校之后，由于同学Crawley炫耀财富，他也想要将自己珍贵的手表展示给大家看。他悄悄地偷了表准备带到学校，谁知，在匆忙赶路的过程中，表摔碎了。突然他想起了爷爷对他说过的话，他意识到自己的行为错了，也明白了爷爷让他保持耐心的含义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我站起来，颤抖着把手伸进口袋。”可知，第一段可描写作者的表被摔碎了，和作者的反应以及同学们的行为。
②由第二段首句内容“孩子们离开后，一个声音在我耳边回响：‘这不是正确的方法。耐心，威尔。耐心。’”可知，第二段可描写作者想起爷爷说的“耐心”，悟出了爷爷说的话的意思。
2.续写线索：摸手表——手表摔碎——紧张——同学嘲笑——想起爷爷的话——理解“耐心”的含义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①流泪：burst into tears/burst out crying
②尖叫：scream/shout out
③因……呆住：be frozen with/be shocked at
情绪类
①焦虑地：anxiously/nervously
②瞪着：glare/look at...with anger
【点睛】[高分句型1] Though anger, embarrassment and sadness seized me, I managed to take a deep breath and forced myself to calm down. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Seeing the mess, I was frozen with misery.(运用了现在分词作状语)
3．（2022·江西·南昌十中高二开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Surviving Mount Rainier
Bad luck and poor timing left Kart and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several long days. They faced mountain climbing’s toughest tests. One man suffered altitude sickness; ice and rockfall rained down at night; cold nights in a tent that got torn left them hypothermic(体温过低的). Calm confidence, skill and the courage to continue up the route, despite illness and injury, likely saved their lives.
The climbers set out on a Friday, camping low on the route the first night because they were concerned about rockfall after a climber had recently died in an accident at the route’s typical high camp. On Saturday, at about 10,500 feet, one of the climbers became sick from the altitude, which began to slow them down. They needed to keep moving, so they put him in the lead so he could move at a pace he was comfortable with.
By Sunday evening, the ill climber was exhausted, and they had to make an unplanned camp on steep snow. They were in a bad place—on a platform about the size of a table under an ice cliff. The wind got stronger during the night, ripping the tent and snapping the poles. They tried to secure it by placing their packs and rocks around the edges. Finally, they just stuck their feet between the rocks and held the tent with their bodies. It was a cold night.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
On Monday, they managed to call 911 but forgot to ask how to communicate with the rangers (护林员) before losing signal.
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Paragraph 2
On Wednesday, they gathered everything and decided to carry on with their climb.
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【答案】One possible version:
On Monday, they managed to call 911 but forgot to ask how to communicate with the rangers (护林员) before losing signal. They set up what was left of the tent as best they could and stayed where they were, praying for the early arrival of their salvation. But for several days, they watched beyond all hope as high winds prevented the rangers’ attempts at a helicopter rescue. Their food was running out and they shared a single bottle of snow melt each day. Then an icefall buried their tent platform and squeezed them together. It was impossible to climb down.
On Wednesday, they gathered everything and decided to carry on with their climb. They climbed up slowly and carefully, resting when they were weak. It didn’t take long until the wind froze them in place. That was the scariest moment. Their spirits began to sink and they started to doubt if they could continue. Kart thought of all the people who loved him, and it really hit him they must be worried. As he tried to climb again and again, he just kept yelling out to his friends, “We have to get there.”However, as they got onto the final slope to the summit, the weather cleared. Suddenly, a helicopter appeared out of nowhere. They were rescued.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写，文章讲述了Kart和三位被困雷尼尔山登山者的遭遇。故事按照时间顺序展开。他们在周五出发，周六，一位队员的高原反应减缓他们的速度，让他们在周日不得不更换临时扎营地点——在冰崖下一个桌子那么大的平台上。糟糕的帐篷的选址以及恶劣的天气使他们帐篷严重受损，让他们度过寒冷的一晚上。周一他们联系上911，但是恶劣天气让救援无法到达，食物要耗尽，此时也无法下山。因此，周三他们聚集所有物品决定继续向上攀登上山，历经艰辛与危险，终于爬到山顶，天气放晴，他们得救了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“周一，他们设法拨打了911，但在失去信号之前忘记询问如何与护林员沟通。”可知，第一段可描写他们只能在原地等待救援，但是恶劣的天气让救援人员和直升飞机过不来，食品也要耗尽，冰崩让他们本来就很小的地方无法立足，也无法下山。
②由第二段首句内容“星期三，他们收集了所有东西，并决定继续攀登。”可知，第二段可描写他们向上攀登，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，爬上山顶，得救了。
2. 续写线索：等待救援——希望落空——决定继续攀登——困难重重——克服困难——爬到山顶——得救
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①期盼：pray for/expect/hope for
②尽最大努力做某事：try to do/spare no effort to do
③大声喊：yell out /shout out/speak in a loud voice
情绪类：
①失去信心：lose heart/ their spirits begin to sink
②积极：positive attitude/act positively
③害怕：scared/frightened
【点睛】【高分句型1】They set up what was left of the tent as best they could and stayed where they were, praying for the early arrival of their salvation. (由what引导宾语从句、where引导的地点状语从句和非谓语动词作做伴随状语)
【高分句型2】It didn’t take long until the wind froze them in place.(until引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型)
4．（2022·江苏南京·高二开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。使之构成一个完整的短文。
John reached into his backpack, searching for his cell phone. He was scared of having to spend the spring break at Aunt Letty’s farm. Although he had protested, his parents decided that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility, hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons.
“So, have you ever ridden a horse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn his attention away from his phone. “Hmmm, no.” he answered. “Well, we’ve got a nice calm horse I think you’ll like. Hercules — sounds like a beast,