Unit-5-单词默写+知识点读背导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册.docx

新人教版高中英语B3 U5 单词默写

1. basis n._______;_______;_______
2. on the basis of ___________;___________
3. loan n.___________;__________
4. take out a loan __________
5. plastic n._________
adj.___________;_________
6. apologise (apologize)
vi.___________;_________
7. ignore vt.______
8. in return _______________;___________
9. judge vt.&vi._______;_______;_______
n._______;_______;_______
10. scene n._______;_______;_______
11. narrator n._______________;___________;_______________
12. narration n._______;_______;_______
13. bet n._______;___
vt.&vi._______;_______
vt.____________
14. make a bet _____________
15. servant n.__________;__________
16. as a matter of fact ______;______;____
17. by accident __________;_________
18. sail vt.&vi.___________;__________
19. spot vt.________;________;________
20. consulate n.__________
21. dare vi.&modal v.________;________
22. sort n.__________;__________
23. mining n.__________;__________
24. patience n._______;_______;_______
25. to be honest ________;_________
26. ought to ________;_________
27. be about to do sth. _____________
28. indicate vtvi._______;_______
vt.___________;________
29. beneath adv.&prep.__________;_______
30. postpone vt.________;_______;_______
31. odd adj.________;_______;_______
32. obligation n.________;_______;_______
33. intention n.______;_____;_____;______
34. nowhere adv.___________;
35. in case __________;________
36. extent n.______;_____;_____;______
37. to ... extent __________;__________
38. opera n._______
39. musical n._______ adj._______
40. dinosaur n._______
41. hug vt.&vi._______;_______
42. pursue vt._______;_______
43. duty n.______;___
44. on duty ________;________
45. hesitate vi.________;_______;________
46. sequence vt._____________
n.___________;_________
47. eventually adv.__________;__________
48. tailor n.__________
vt.________;________
49. clerk n.________;_______;_______
50. manner n.________;_______;_______
(pl.)_________;_________
51. in a ... manner _________;_________
52. downstairs adv._________;______;____
53. stair n.___________;__________
54. aside adv.______;_____;_____;______
55. frown n.&vi.___________
56. in that case ___________;__________
57. option n.___________;_______;______
58. broad adj._________;______;____
59. indeed adv._______;_____;____;____
60. normal adj._____;_____;______;_____
n.___________;_______;_________
61. willing adj.________;________
62. be willing to do sth _______________
63. element n.___________;_____
64. plot n.___________;_______;________
65. ambassador n._______;______;_______
66. upper-class adj._________;___________
67. upper adj._______;______;_______
68. the upper class ________;____________
69. maintain vt._____;_____;_______;____
70. permission
n.________;________;____
71. permit n._______;_______;______;____
72. saying n.________;________;_______
73. external adj._______;_______;_______

新人教版高中英语B3 U5 知识点读背
Part I.单词变形
1. basis n.基础;根据 --base vt.以...为根据 n.基础;基地 --basic adj.基础的;基本的
2. apologize vi.道歉 --apology n.道歉
3. judge vivt.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;裁判;审判员 --judgement n.看法;判决;判断
4. patience n.耐心 --patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人 --impatient adj.没有耐心的 --impatience n.
5. mine n.矿 --miner n.矿工 --mining n.采矿业
6. honest adj.诚实的 --honesty n.诚实
7. intend v.打算;计划 --intention n.意图;打算
8. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑 --hesitation n.犹豫
9. normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
--normally adv.通常;正常地;平常地
10. willing adj.愿意;乐意 --willingly adv.乐意地 --[反]unwilling adj.不乐意的
11. permit (permitted, permitted) vi.& vt.允许;使有可能 --permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
12. spot (spotted, spotted) vt.发现;注意到 --spotted n.斑点;地点;污点 --spotless adj.非常干净的
Part II.重点短语
in return作为回报;作为回应
in turn轮流;依次;反过来
by turns 轮流;时而
on duty值班;执勤
as a matter of fact事实上;说真的
by accident=by chance偶然地;意外地
by design=on purpose故意地
by mistake错误地
all sorts of各种各样的
sort out 分类;整理;选出
intend to do sth.打算做某事
to ...extent到...程度;在...程度上
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
with patience=patiently 耐心地
table manners餐桌礼仪
in a...manner以一种...方式;带着一副...的样子
be patient with...对...有耐心
on the spot当场;在现场
be willing/unwilling to do sth.乐意/不乐意做某事
be spotted with散布;点缀着
in this/that case在这种/那种情况下

in any case无论如何
in no case绝不
as is often the case(with...) ....是常有的事儿
in case以防万一(接句子)
I’ll stay here in case you need me.
in case of万一;如果发生...（接名词）
Take more money in case of emergency.
on the basis of 根据;在...的基础上
be based on/upon以...为基础;依据...
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉
judging by/from根据...来判断 作为独立成分放句首，只用现在分词形式做状语
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿意做某事
to be honest/frank=honestly/frankly speaking说实话
to tell you the truth跟你说实话吧
It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
Part III.重点词汇
1.情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义,表示说话人的情绪态度或语气的动词，不能单独做谓语,需要加上动词原形构成谓语。
常见的情态动词有：can (could), may (might),shall (should),will (would), must, need, ought to,dare
情态动词+have done
1）表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测
Ømust have done用于肯定句表示“过去一定做了”，语气比较肯定
Ømay(might) have done用于肯定句、否定句表示“过去可能做了”，语气不确定
Øcan(could) have done用于否定句/疑问句，表示怀疑不确定
2.）表示与过去事实相反
Øcould have done过去本可以做但没有做He could have taken a spare key.
Øneedn’t have done过去本不必做但做了 You needn’t have told him that.本不用告诉他那个的。
Øought to /should have done过去本应该做但没有做You should have told me so before.你早该告诉我的
Øoughtn’t to/shouldn’t have done过去不应该做但实际做了I shouldn’t have lost my temper.我本不该发脾气的。
Ømight have done 过去本可以做但是没做 You might have given him more help, though you were busy.你本来应该给他更多的帮助的，尽管你很忙。
2. so...that...句型
Øso +adj./adv.+that... Beijing is so beautiful that you will fall in love with it.
Øso +adja(n) +n.单数+that... Beijing is so beautiful a place that you will fall in love with it.
Øso+many/much/few/little...+n.+that... Beijing has so many places of interest that you will surely fall in love with it.
such...that...句型
Øsuch+a(n)+adj.+n.单数+that... Beijing is such a beautiful place that you will fall in love with it.
Øsuch+adj.+n.复数/不可数名词+that.. Beijing has such wonderful places of interest that you will fall in love with it.
3. find+宾语+宾补
形容词/副词/ 介词短语
find+宾语+ 现在分词（表示主动进行）
过去分词（表示被动完成）
ØMany students find the sentence hard to understand.
ØWhen I arrived, I found them out.
ØWhen he came to himself, he found himself in hospital.
ØA group of children were found playing (play) on the play ground.
ØWhen he came to himself, he found himself locked (lock) in the room.
find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
ØSome students find it not easy to understand (understand) English grammar.

新人教版高中英语B3 U5 知识点检测
Part I.单词变形
1. basis n.基础;根据 --_______ vt.以...为根据 n.基础;基地 --______ adj.基础的;基本的
2. apologize vi.道歉 --_____________ n.道歉
3.judge vi.&vt.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;裁判;审判员 --_____________ n.看法;判决;判断
4.spot (___ ________) vt.发现;注意到 --__________ n.斑点;地点;污点
5. patience n.耐心 --______ adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人 --_______ adj.没有耐心的 --_________ n.
6. mine n.矿 --_________ n.矿工 --_________ n.采矿业
7. honest adj.诚实的 --_________ n.诚实
8.intend v.打算;计划 --________ n.意图;打算
9.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑 --_____________ n.犹豫
10. normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
--_____________ adv.通常;正常地;平常地
11. permit (________, ________) vi.& vt.允许;使有可能 --___________ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
12. willing adj.愿意;乐意 --__________ adv.乐意地 --[反]__________ adj.不乐意的
Part II.重点短语
in return_____________
in turn_____________
by turns_____________
on duty_____________
as a matter of fact_____________
by accident=by chance_____________
by design=on purpose____________
by mistake__________
all sorts of____________
sort out ____________
in case_______接句子)
I’ll stay here in case you need me.
in case of__________（接名词）
Take more money in case of emergency.
in this/that case__________
in any case__________
in no case__________
as is often the case(with...) ....__________
to ...extent____________________
table manners____
in a...manner____________________
It’s good/bad manners to do sth._________________________
on the basis of ____________________
be based on/upon____________________.
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.____________________
make an apology to sb for (doing) sth._______________
judging by/from____________________ 作为独立成分放句首，只用现在分词形式做状语
as far as I can judge ____________________
be willing/unwilling to do sth._________________
on the spot_____________
be spotted with__________
without hesitation__________
with patience=patiently________
be patient with...__________
hesitate to do sth.__________
to be honest/frank=honestly/frankly speaking__________
to tell you the truth__________
intend to do sth._____________
Part IV.重点句型
1.情态动词 情态动词需要加上__________构成谓语。
情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测
Ømust have done用于肯定句表示“_________”，语气比较肯定
Ømay(might) have done用于肯定句、否定句表示“过去可能做了”，语气不确定
Øcan(could) have done用于否定句/疑问句，表示怀疑不确定
Øshould have done __________________
2. so...that...句型
Øso +adj./adv.+that... 北京如此漂亮以至于你会爱上它。_________________________
Øso +adj.+a(n) +n.单数+that... 北京是如此漂亮的一个地方以至于你会爱上它。______________________________________________________________________________Ø
so+many/much/few/little...+n.+that... 北京有如此多的景点以至于你会爱上它。__________________________________________________________________________________
such...that...句型
Øsuch+a(n)+adj.+n.单数+that.. 北京是如此漂亮的一个地方以至于你会爱上它。_
Øsuch+adj.+n.复数/不可数名词+that.. 北京有如此好的的景点以至于你会爱上它。___________________________________________________________________________________
3. find+宾语+宾补
形容词/副词/ 介词短语
find+宾语+ 现在分词（表示主动进行）
过去分词（表示被动完成）
A group of children were found _________ (play) on the play ground.
When he came to himself, he found himself _________ (lock) in the room.
find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
ØSome students find it not easy __________________ (understand) English grammar.