Unit-1单元话题语法填空专项练习-必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020).docx

Unit 1单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·辽宁·凤城市第一中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ____1____ comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by ourselves in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and ____2____ (note) on the table. We’re holding our heads in our hands, trying to understand concepts.____3____ (actual), studying alone can be ____4____ (benefit) to us. When ___5___ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to focus____6____ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different,____7____ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music ____8____ others may require complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone ____9____ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is_____10_____ effective way of learning in this sense.
（2022·湖南·常德市第二中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where do you start if you want to write a ____11____ (success) story？ ____12____(clear), what you need first of all is an idea which you can develop into a strong plot (情节). But where do ideas like this come from? The answer is "anywhere and everywhere". They may come from something____13____ has happened to you or to someone else, from a newspaper, ____14____interesting picture, or even a song. It's a good idea ____15____ (keep) a notebook nearby so that you can write down the details of any unusual things which catch your imagination. Make a note of ideas for titles too, and any special phrases or ____16____(description) that you think of. A small tape recorder can prove very ____17____ (use) for this purpose. Some writers even keep one by their bed in case they wake up in the "idea of the century".
Another method of ____18____ (develop) the story is making use of the characters themselves. Why not try putting three people you know well into a situation such as a wedding, where feelings may be very strong, and see what ____19____ (happen). But don't make the final characters too much like your Aunt Jane or Uncle Jim or you may find _____20_____ (you) in real trouble.
（2022·云南云南·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the useful ways ____21____ can improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is ____22____ (short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep ____23____ (try) this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we ____24____ (certain) run up against many difficulties. In ____25____ first place, it often happens that we have difficulty ____26____ (find) exact words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic (表达方式地道的) ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for ____27____ (we) to put them into English properly.
As far as I know, my _28____ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something ____29____ (trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _____30_____ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
（2022·四川省高县中学校高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, ____31____ capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my ____32____ (think) about it.
In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and ____33____ (friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman ____34____ (call) Ms. Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like ____35____ of my Junior High school. I don’t think I’ll be ____36____ (bore) in her class. She wants to improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this ____37____ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the ____38____ (behave) of other students ____39____ (show) that they like her, too.
There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class is hard-working. I’m looking forward to _____40_____ (do) the homework tonight.
（2022·贵州·毕节市第一中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today we ____41____ （visit）Qinghua University in Beijing and we couldn’t wait to go to the famous ____42____(sight) there .
Early in the morning we arrived ____43____ the gate of Tsinghua University, where we were ____44____ (warm) welcomed by an old professor, who then showed us around the ____45____ (attract) campus.
In the library, we saw some university students _46____(read) attentively in the reading rooms. After that, we came to the lab building. At the end of the visit, the old professor gave us ____47____lecture on science in the afternoon,   ____48____ interested us very much. Time passed so quickly that before we knew it, it was time   to say goodbye to the professor.
Since then, I have worked harder at my lessons than usual and made up ____49____(I) mind to be a student of Qinghua University. I am looking forward to ____50____(go) to it.
（2022·四川遂宁·高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tree-climbing class takes root in Hubei
Recently a tree-climbing class is growing popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University, with more and more people___51___(show) interest in learning the tricks of the trade for scaling timber.
At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei, a PE teacher, showed 16 students some of ___52___most important techniques. He put on a helmet, fastened straps and tied rope knots.___53___(eye) by all his students, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree. “Because many students are showing interest, the school plans to add more seats ___54___the class to allow more students _55___(learn) and practice.” said Lu, ___56___is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.
Hubei University is one of the first ___57___(university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university ___58___(win) two golds and two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017. Tree-climbing is a slow activity. It’s not something you do quickly and then you’re on to the next thing or event. Now, people begin to miss the old days, so tree-climbing ___59___ (bring) into many other educational programs. It will be ___60___(definite) helpful to make students away from online games and improve their health.
（2022·四川·绵阳中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you still remember what happened when you went to high school____61____the first day?   I still remember my_____62_____(interest) first day. I hurried to my French class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell____63____(ring).The teacher told us some class____64____(rule). No one talked to me, nor_____65_____I talk to anyone else. The French teacher was friendly and I liked her_____66_____(pronounce) very much.
During lunch time, I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I sat outside the dining room.___67___
(listen) to the laughter inside, I felt a bit down. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and even the teacher was not there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl____68____was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, So what are you drawing?" It was a girl with really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and____69____(lively) girls I know
In the next class meeting, I_____70_____(invite) to share my past holiday. Much to my joy, I made some friends in the class. The first day of high school was not easy for me but impressive.
（2022·新疆·石河子第二中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to study abroad some day? According to a recent report which ____71____(publish) by an American education organization, more and more foreign students are coming to the US. Colleges and ____72____(university) recorded over 700,000 students from abroad, and the total number has risen. This is ____73____(main) because more and more students from China are coming to the US.
Nowadays, more and more Chinese middle class families can afford ____74____(send) their sons and daughters to study abroad. International education prepares them to become leaders and top managers in____75____ own country. When it is time to find a good job, those who have foreign education background are better off.
One of the most popular universities in America ____76____(be) the University of South California in Los Angeles. Almost 8,000 foreign students study there. Engineering and business ____77____(manage) are among the most popular courses ____78foreign students choose. The report also states that more and more young people are coming to ____79____(America) high schools and colleges. Foreigners are becoming popular when it comes to staff (职工) jobs at colleges and universities. Over 110,000 scholars work ____80____ researchers, teachers or professors (教授) in higher education.
（2020·山西·吕梁学院附属高级中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ____81____ (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he had bought the school. And the word ____82____(quick) got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ____83____ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ____84____ last row.
____85____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ____86____ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ____87____ made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher ____88____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ____89____ the boy would do. Then he took ______90______ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.
（2022·安徽·泾县中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meng Kun became a senior high student today. In the morning, he woke up ___91___ (early) than usual and rushed to the new school in his eagerness. ___92___ campus, Meng Kun was looking at the noticeboard ___93___ a white-haired man came up and talked to him. And later he was ___94___ (surprise) to find the white-haired man was his English teacher. In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce ___95___ (they) to the class. Before that, the teacher introduced himself first. Meng Kun was too nervous ___96___ (notice) this. When he began to introduce his name, everyone burst out ___97___ (laugh) because he had ___98___ same name with his teacher.
Then Mr Meng told them it wasn't easy to learn English well and he also encouraged them to be prepared for ___99___ (challenge). Hearing the teacher's words, Meng Kun ____100____   (feel) a bit more confident about his future school life.

参考答案：
1．it 2．notes3．Actually4．beneficial5．locked6．on7．which8．while9．allows10．an
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。
1．考查固定短语。句意：当谈到独自学习时，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书籍和笔记。when it comes to意为“当谈到……时”，符合句意，故填it。
2．考查名词。句意：当谈到独自学习时，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书籍和笔记。分析句子可知，and并列两名词，books和横线处名词应与前名词保持数的一致，根据提示，故填notes。
3．考查副词。句意：实际上，独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知，横线处作为状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，再根据提示，故填Actually。
4．考查形容词。句意：实际上，独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知，be动词之后应该用形容词，再根据提示，故填beneficial。
5．考查省略句。句意：当我们被锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。分析句子可知，此处为省略“we are”的时间状语从句，主语we跟动词lock之间为“动宾关系”，应用被动语态，故填locked。
6．考查介词。句意：当我们被锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。focus on意为“集中于”，符合句意，故填on。
7．考查定语从句。句意：但是，每个人都是不同的，这意味着每个人的学习方式都不同。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且连接词指代前面的句子，故填which。
8．考查连词。句意：有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境，而另一些可能需要完全静音。分析句子可知，前后两句是“对比关系”，此处应填入表示对比的并列连词，故填while。
9．考查动词。句意：不管怎样，独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。分析句子，此处应填入谓语动词，主语是studying且本句是在陈述事实，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，根据提示，故填allows。
10．考查冠词。句意：从这个意义上说，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。分析句子可知，可数名词单数way之前应该加入冠词，此处表示泛指且effective是元音因素开头，故填an。
11．successful12．Clearly13．that14．an15．to keep16．descriptions17．useful18．developing19．happens20．yourself
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写一个成功的故事的方法。
11．考查形容词。句意：如果你想写一个成功的故事，你从哪里开始呢？修饰名词story需用形容词successful作定语。故填successful。
12．考查副词。句意：显然，你首先需要的是一个可以发展成强大情节的想法。修饰整个句子，需用副词clearly作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Clearly。
13．考查定语从句。句意：它们可能来自发生在你身上或别人身上的事情，也可能来自报纸、一张有趣的图片，甚至一首歌。空处引导定语从句，先行词是something，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
14．考查冠词。句意同上。picture是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且interesting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：把笔记本放在身边是个好主意，这样你就可以记下任何引起你想象的不寻常事物的细节。It为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to keep。
16．考查名词。句意：也要记下标题的想法，以及你想到的任何特殊短语或描述。空处和phrases并列，需填名词作宾语，description为可数名词，需用名词复数形式。故填descriptions。
17．考查形容词。句意：对此，一台小型磁带录音机是很有用的。prove为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。故填useful。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种发展故事的方法是利用角色本身。of为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填developing。
19．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么不试着把三个你很熟悉的人放在一个类似婚礼的场合中，在这种场合下，感情可能会非常强烈，看看会发生什么。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为what，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
20．考查代词。句意：但不要让最后的角色太像你的Jane阿姨或Jim叔叔，否则你可能会发现自己真正的麻烦。主语和宾语一致，需用you对应的反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
21．that##which22．shorter23．trying24．certainly25．the26．finding27．us28．suggestion29．troubles30．of
【导语】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一——用英语写日记。这种方法可以帮助人学会如何用英语表达自己。尽管写日记的过程中会遇到词汇表达的困难，俚语表达是否恰当等方面的问题，但随身携带一本笔记本和一本汉英词典可以有效地起到作用。
21．考查定语从句引导词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。分析可知，“___1____ can improve our English writing ability”为之前名词“the useful ways”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
22．考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他写作形式相比，它更简短，所需时间更少。它可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。分析可知，空前“is”为系动词，所填应是形容词作表语，且后文“less”为比较级，因此所填应是形容词比较级。故填shorter。
23．考查动名词。句意：如果我们一直尝试这种做法，我们将逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。分析可知，“keep doing”，固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。
24．考查副词。句意：用英语记日记，我们一定会遇到很多困难。分析可知，副词作状语修饰整个句子。“certain”，形容词，意为“肯定的；无疑的”，其副词形式为“certainly(当然；肯定)”。故填certainly。
25．考查定冠词。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到准确的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。分析可知，“in the first place”，固定短语，意为“首先”。故填the。
26．考查动名词。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到准确的单词和短语来表达我们的思想。分析可知，“have difficulty (in) doing”，固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，“in”可以省略，“doing”为动名词作宾语。故填finding。
27．考查人称代词宾格。句意：对我们来说，把它们正确地译成英语是非常困难的。分析可知，“for”为介词，接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。
28．考查名词。句意：据我所知，我的建议是我们应该随身携带一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。分析可知，“my”为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词。“suggest”，动词，意为“建议”，其名词形式为“suggestion(建议)”，可数名词，根据空后“is”可知，用单数形式。故填suggestion。
29．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每当有什么困扰我们时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后再查字典。分析可知，所填动词为时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境用一般现在时，从句主语“something”为复合不定代词，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填troubles。
30．考查介词和固定短语。句意：简言之，我相信用英语记日记对我们写作技能的发展非常有用。分析可知，“be of great use”，固定短语，意为“非常有用”。故填of。
31．the32．think