高考英语常见短语动词归纳及练习.doc

高考英语短语动词归纳及练习（一）
1. add to增加 增进 add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明
(1)This of course _______ our difficulties.
(2)The figures _______ 360.
(3)I don’t think these facts will _______ anything.
(4)The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.

2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入，插话
break into 强行进入，突然开始 break off 中断，断绝
break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了
break out 爆发，突然发生 break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束
(5)The thief _____ the police and ran into the woods.
(6)Don’t _____ while others are speaking.
(7)Then the car I was in _____, so I had to walk home.
(8)A house was ____ between midnight and 4 a.m.
(9)Excuse me for _______ like this , said the headmaster.
(10) We thought it was time to _____ the talk.
(11) A big fire _____ in the town last night.
(12) After ten years of hard work, his health is______.
(13) The meeting _____ without result.
(14) When will school_______? Students are eager to be on vacation.

3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下
bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版
bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起
(15) The wind _____ a lot of trees last night.
(16) Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai
(17) How can we _____ the price?
(18) This story ______ my unhappy childhood.
(19) This _____ a change in the balance of force.
(20) Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops.
(21) Next month they will ________ a new edition of book.
(22) Does anyone want to ____ anything further?
4. call at 停留，停靠 call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有
call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行
call on 拜访，号召 call out大声叫，请去
call up给---大电话，征召（入伍）
(23) He was ______ right at the beginning of the war.
(24) Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night.
(25) The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain.
(26) The next day I went to ______ her again.
(27) He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.
(28) The librarian has _____ all the books.
(29) Please wait for me at home. I’ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.
(30) The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

5. come about （某情况）发生 come across 碰到
come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行 come in 进来（站），存在
come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病 come for 来拿，来取
come from 出身于，来自 come out 出版（vi.），开花
come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来
come up 走过来， 出现 come round苏醒过来
(31) Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking.
(32) The magazine _____ once a month.
(33) I think the roses will ______ next week.
(34) Where do you _________?
(35) I ______ the book I lent you last month.
(36) She’s faint. Throw some water on her face and she’ll _____.
(37) I don’t know how this thing_____?
(38) I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there.
(39) We are very glad that some prices have ________.
(40) Let’s wait till the train________.
(41) Please don’t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______.
(42) When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.
(43) How much does the bill _______?
(44) We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village.

6. cut down砍下，消减, 压缩, 缩短 cut off切断, 断绝
cut out 删（省）掉, 戒掉
(45) We must _______ our expenses
(46) We were for _______ the cost of production.
(47) Let’s ________ the unimportant details.
(48) They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world.

7. do (the/some/a lot of) washing 洗刷
do for (口) （某物）足够，正合适; 安排
do nothing/a lot/wonders for 对……没有/很大/极好效果
That will do. 行，可以；（表命令）够了 do well in… 在……做的好
do away with… 摆脱，废除 do with… 处置，利用
do nothing/something/a lot with… 与……无关/有关/关系很大
=has nothing/something/a lot to do with sth.
(49) It’s your turn ___________.
(50) Getting the job will __________her self-esteem, which will help him out.
(51) Ten bottles of wine should ____________ the party.
(52) What __________it depends on our proposal.
(53) He is ____________his homework than last term.
(54) ----I’ve got an umbrella to share with you. ----___________________.
(55) Over the past several years the government ____________ many laws unsuitable to market economy.
(56) What I do when you’re out ______________ with you.
(57) What will you _____________transport tonight?
(58) Here’s ＄20---- __________________you.

8. get along 进行，相处 get back回来，找回
get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服
get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行 get hold of… 抓住，握住
get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚
get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get up 起床，起身 get to 到达
get round 传开 get in touch with 和…..取得联系
(59) He _____ the watch he had lost.
(60) She spoke so fast that I couldn’t ________ what she said.
(61) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No.1.
(62) _____ the rope, and I’ll try my best to pull you out.
(63) At what time do you _____ every day?
(64) How are you ______ with your work?
(65) We will find ways to _____ the difficulties.
(66) Only in this way can you _____ your headache.
(67) Write to us when you _______ Shanghai.
(68) The story has______, and everyone knows about it.
(69) When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine- Linda.

9. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出
give out 分发(vt.)，用完, 精疲力竭(vi.) give up放弃
(70) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________.
(71) These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.
(72) After two months our food _______.
(73) The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.
(74) We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.

10. go against 违反 go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧
go all out for sth./to do sth.全力以赴 go down 下降，减弱
go in for 从事（某种事业或活动） go off 爆炸
go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go out 熄灭
go over 审阅，检查 go round 够用，够分配
go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
(75) His actions ______ the will of the people.
(76) We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it.
(77) The prices are expected to _______ in two months.
(78) If you think that you can solve the problem, ________.
(79) He ______ and begged for mercy.
(80) A lot of students ________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.
(81) The bomb _____ and killed ten people.
(82) What’s ________ outside?
(83) How did you _________in your examination?
(84) Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark.
(85) He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.

高考英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）
11. have a word with=have a talk with sb. 和…..讲句话
have a good time过得很好
have words with sb.=quarrel with sb. (about sth.)
have to do with和…..有关系
had better 最好….. have on 穿着
(86) Excuse me, may I ______ you?
(87) Did you ____ at the party?
(88) That _____ nothing _____ what we are discussing.
(89) It’s cold outside, you ______ put on your overcoat.
(90) Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday?

12. hear about 听到，听说 hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到
hear out 听完（别人的话） hear of 听到说起
(91) Have you _______ the accident that happened the other day?
92) I’ve just ______ Xiao Li that we’ll have an English examination next week.
(93) I don’t know him, but I’ve _____ him.
(94) I haven’t _____ my parents for a long time.
(95) Stop talking! Please ___ me_____.

13.hold back 阻碍，阻止 hold down 控制，镇压
hold on 别挂（电话）， 支持下去 hold out 维持，坚持\
hold up 举起, 阻塞
(96) Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.
(97) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.
(98) These measures helped to _____ the city’s population.
(99) The water won’t _____ much longer.
14. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on doing 继续干
keep up with 赶上，不落在后面 keep doing sth.
keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入 keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言
keep in touch with和…保持联系 keep up 维持, 保持
(100)You should study hard if you want to ________ others.
(101)We had to think of a way to _______ the rain
(102)It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.
(103)The Chinese people always _________.
(104)The rain _____for several days.
(105)We have ____ each other after graduation.
(106)Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in.
15.know about 了解，知道…的情况 know from 区分
know of 听说过，知道（有…） be known as 被称为，是有名的
be known for 因…而出名 be known to all 众所周知
As is known to sb. , 句子
It is known to sb. that-句子
What is known to sb. is that-句子
(107)It happened that I _______ him.
(108)It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.
(109)I ___ a shop where you can get things like that .
(110) China is a large country, as _______.
(111)Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.
(112)She was well ______ an excellent dancer.

16. look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back 回想，回顾
look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查,了解，研究
look like 看起来像 look on 旁观 (a looker-on) look out 注意
look on …as 把…看作，认为 look round 到外看看，来访
look through 翻阅，浏览 look up 查找
look down upon看不起 (反) look up to ….
(113) I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.
(114) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain.
(115) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.
(116) ______! There is a big hole in front.
(117) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.
(118) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking.
(119) The man you are _____ has come.
(120) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.
(121) The workers were _______ in the old society.
(122) He _____ me _____ his sister.
(123) If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can _____ it _____ in the dictionary.
(124) I _______ but I could see nothing.
(125)They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.
(126) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.

17. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在….中
be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心
lose one’s heart to… 爱上……
(127)Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed.
(128)Soon he ____ the darkness.
(129)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.
(130)When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.
(131)I found Tom sitting there for some time, ____________.

18. pass away 去世 pass down 传下 pass on 谈下一个问题
pass sth. on to sb. 把某物传给某人
pass by 路过 (a passer-by)
(132)If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.
(133)Sign the attendance sheet and _______it __________others.
(134)The great man ________in 1998.
(135)The old house has been ____ for four generation.

19. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问
pay back 偿还，报复 pay for 付…款，偿还 pay off 还清
(136) How much did you _____ the dictionary?
(137)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.
(138)Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?
(139)I’ll ____ London next month.
(140)_______ should ____________ the teacher in class.

20.pick out 挑选，找出 pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会, (使)恢复健康
(141) I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.
(142) The bus stopped to ____ passengers.
(143) I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’clock.
(144) The tonic(补药) should ____ the aged in poor health _____.
(145)Science channel on TV contributes us to ______some knowledge of physics.
(146) Where did you _____ your English?
(147) Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.
(148)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.
高考英语短语动词归纳及练习(三)
21. put down 写下来 ，镇压 put into practice 执行，实行 put off 延期
put on 穿上，戴上 put out 扑灭，出版, 提供, 生产 （vt.）
put up for the night 住宿 put through 接通电话=get through
put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂 put up with 忍受
put to death 处死 put into 译成….
(149)Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.
(150)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.
(151) A new magazine was _________ last year.
(152)It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.
(153)I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.
(154) We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office.
(155)Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.
(156)The murderer was ______ at last.
(157)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?
(158) A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .
(159)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?
(160)Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith
(161)We must find a place where we can _______ for the night.
22. run across=come across 碰到，遇到 run down 撞到
run away 跑掉，逃跑 run for 竞选 run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人）
run out of 用完（某物）= use up run out (vi.)
(162)If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.
(163)He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year.
(164)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.
(165)I’ve _______ my ink.
(166)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.
(167)In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.
23. see … off 送行 see through 看透，识破
(168) I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.
(169) I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.
24. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请 send in 交上去
send off 送行 send out 发出（光亮等） send up 发射
send sb./sth. doing sth.
(170)We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.
(171)Applications must be _______by 25th this month.
(172) Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?
(173)The sun _______lights and heat.
(174)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.
(175) We should manage to _______ the price
高考英语短语动词归纳及练习答案（一）
1. add 1. added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to

2. break
5.broke away from 6.break in 7.broke down 8.broken into
9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12..breaking down
13.broke up 14.break up

3. bring
15.brought down 16.brought up 17. bring down 18.brought back
19.brought about 20.brought in 21.bring out 22.bring up
4. call
23.called up 24.called out 25.called off 26.call on 27.call in
28.called in 29.call for 30.calls at

5. come
ing up es out e out e from 35.came for
e round 37.came about e across e down es in e in 42.came to/came round e to 44.came to

6. cut
44.cut down 45.cutting down 46.cut out 47.cut off
7. do
48. to do the washing 49. do a lot for 50. do for 51. to do with
52. doing better in 53. That will do 54. has done away with
55. has nothing to do 56. do for 57. that should do

8. get
58. got back 59.get down 60.get off 61.Get hold of 62.get up
63.getting along (on) 64.get over 65.get rid o