Unit-6-单元易错题综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练.docx

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tom wants to study at ________ university in Europe, but he hasn't decided which one to go to yet.
A．an B．a
C．this D．that
2．—Bob, can you tell us about your New Year's resolutions?
—I'm not________ about it yet.
A．relaxed B．interesting
C．sure D．worried
3．There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．is having
4．—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
—Is that a ? I'm sure I'll get the bike.
A．chance B．promise C．trick D．treat
5．—Julie, I think my life is very boring.
—Why don’t you__________ some hobbies like singing or dancing?
A．cut down B．write down C．make sure D．take up
6．The boy is only five years old, but he __________  play the violin well.
A．could B．must C．need D．is able to
7．He’s going to __________an engineer when he__________ up.
A．do; grow B．do; grows C．be; grow D．be; grows
8．Our government tries to help the poor ________ their lives.
A．send B．improve C．question D．ask
9．—How is your sister going to be a writer?
—She's going to keep on ________ stories.
A．writing B．write C．to write D．wrote
10．Most of the time, I work on my ______ computer at home.
A．similar B．serious C．personal D．successful
11．I like English. I like Chinese__________.
A．on the other hands B．at the same time C．in other parts of the world D．on other words
12．Please check your paper to _____ there are no mistakes.
A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure
13．—I don’t know your e-mail address. Could you please __________ here?
—Sure.
A．write down it B．write it down C．take it up D．take up it
14．Lisa promised ________ to the concert with me. But she broke her promise.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
15．These students went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed __________.
A．myself B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future.
Fang Ming: I want to be a 16 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 17 traveling and I hope to see the world in the 18 .
Jiang Hui: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at 19 . My dream is to 20 the longest bridge in the world.
Gao Cong: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and 21 singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day.
Zhang Wen: I want to be a 22 player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, 23 I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 24 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.
Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. I m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 25 .
16．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
17．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get
18．A．morning B．daytime C．future D．moment
19．A．the hotel B．the bank C．the shop D．university
20．A．build B．walk C．see D．buy
21．A．may B．maybe C．can D．must
22．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer
23．A．and B．if C．or D．but
24．A．like B．at C．from D．with
25．A．bigger B．younger C．higher D．older
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to My Art Class!
We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. We have comfortable classrooms for you to enjoy every lesson.
Name: Kathy Grady
Email Address: [e-mail]
Price: $100 each person
Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab!
Students will work together and take part in designing（设计）computer programs. By doing so, we will be able to use computers easily in our life.
Name: Barbara Pope
Email Address: [e-mail]
Price: $150 each person
Welcome to My PE Class!
Be relaxed in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class. Take part in our activities to keep you healthy.
Name: Sherry Cash
Email Address: [e-mail]
Price: $95 each person
Welcome to the Science Lab!
This year, we will learn about science by becoming a “scientist”. We will do experiments（实验）and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world.
Name: Denise Harris
Email Address: [e-mail]
Price: $175 each person
26．We can email at _________ to get more information about the computer class.
[e-mail] [e-mail]
[e-mail] [e-mail]
27．Students go to Sherry Cash’s class to _________.
A．develop their talent for painting B．learn to care for the world
C．learn about computers D．keep healthy
28．If Bill wants to take part in the Art Class and the P.E.Class, he needs to pay ________.
A．$100 B．$175 C．$195 D．$245
29．Students can do experiments in _________.
A．Kathy Grady’s class B．Barbara Pope’s class C．Sherry Cash’s class D．Denise Harris’ class
30．The passage is probably from _________.
A．a book report B．a school noticeboard C．an English book D．a science magazine
B
Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a parttime job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的)radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.
31．What did the writer’s mother do?
A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A scientist.
32．When did the writer start working at a radio station?
A．When he was ten years old. B．After he left the university.
C．When he studied at the university. D．When he was a high school student.
33．What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning?
A．School news. B．Famous films. C．School life. D．Famous people.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer’s program is popular now. B．The writer liked playing the piano.
C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D．The writer was interested in teaching.
35．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Never listen to your parents B．Study hard to make your dream come true
C．No job is easy to get D．The part-time job helped me find my career
C
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown（家乡）. He came to the train station He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?”
36．Why did Simon go to London?
A．To travel B．To have a holiday C．To look for a job D．To visit his friend
37．Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown?
A．Because he didn’t find a job. B．Because he didn’t like the big city
C．Because no one wanted him. D．Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little
38．How did the woman feel when she got to the train station?
A．She felt sad and tired B．She felt sad and worried
C．She felt tired and worried D．She felt unhappy and hungry
39．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Simon got to the train station in the morning
B．The woman wanted to take the train home because of her baby
C．The man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon
D．Simon didn’t get a job at last
40．What do you think of Simon?
A．He is hard-working B．He is kind C．He is brave D．He is lazy
D
I’m ready to do my first jump 10 months after a skydiving (特技跳伞) accident. I can’t wait! That accident almost killed me and it made me stay in hospital for half a year. During the boring long days, I didn’t feel happy to be alive (活着). I was wondering how I could live without my favorite sport.
It all started on an evening after nine-to-five o’clock. I was sitting on the sofa when an ad (广告) came on the television. “Try skydiving.” it said. The next day, I went to the skydiving school in my town. At the end of the day’s lessons, I knew I found the right sport for me.
I would never forget my first jump. Five of us walked to the runway and got into a plane. I was scared, but the others were talking and joking, and I started to feel a little relaxed. It was a beautiful, sunny day and the sun was just going down. Soon it was time to jump. As I jumped from the plane, I shouted. But then everything became quiet. It was the most wonderful four minutes of my life.
From the first jump, I was hooked. I started spending all my free time skydiving. It became my reason for living. Things were going really well. Then an accident happened on my 104th jump. I broke my both legs, right arm and nose. I stayed in hospital for six months, but I still couldn’t forget skydiving.
My mother couldn’t understand why the only reason I wanted to get better was to go skydiving again. But for me, skydiving is life, and life is skydiving.
41．When the writer was in hospital, he _________.
A．thought of his work B．felt lucky to be alive
C．was worried about his parents D．wondered how to live without skydiving
42．The writer first knew skydiving from _________.
A．a friend B．a magazine C．a TV ad D．a sports show
43．The writer tried his first skydiving _________.
A．on a morning B．on an afternoon C．ten months ago D．six months ago
44．The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 means _________ in Chinese.
A．着迷的 B．感激的 C．失望的 D．遗憾的
45．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．the writer had an accident on his 104th jump
B．the writer’s mother thinks skydiving is interesting
C．the writer’s mother planned to try skydiving with him
D．the writer wants to start a skydiving school in the future
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
46．At the ________（begin）of next month, we are going to have an English party.
47．I bought a ________(week) magazine on my way home.
48．—Do you know the ________（mean）of these words?
—No. I need to look them up in the dictionary.
49．My grandpa cares more about his ________（person）health.
50．I have quite a good ________________ (relation) with my sister.
51．Lang Lang is a well-known Chinese ________ (piano). He plays the piano beautifully.
52．She is going to be a ________ (violin) when she grows up.
53．Tom wants to be an ________ (act) in the future.
54．My father is a taxi _________ (drive) and he drives me to school every day.
55．Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest ________ (science) in the world.
56．Parents always wish their children to get good ________（教育）.
57．Jim is going to ________ (邮寄) me a postcard tomorrow.
58．He is going to a ________（大学）in three years.
59．Sam is going to be a ________ (医生). He likes to look after patients.
60．Lucy likes to be a ________ (厨师).
61．I want to take some ________（药）. Because I am ill.
62．Beethoven, the famous p________, plays the piano really well.
63．The boy is interested in science and he wants to be a s________ in the future.
64．I’m going to write an a________ today. Can you help me?
65．My brother is a p________. He drives a plane.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．嗯，我当然要一直坚持写故事。
Well, I’m going to ________ ________ writing stories, of course.
67．我的父母想让我当一名医生，但是我对那并没有把握。
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not ________ ________ that.
68．不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
______ ________ knows what they want to be.
69．只要确保你尽最大努力就行。
Just ________ ________ you try your best.
70．我打算写文章并把它们投递给杂志社和报社。
I’m going to write articles and ________ them ________ magazines and newspapers.
第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71．人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：
1. 你想做什么样的工作
2. 你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
3. 为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
My Dream Job
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【分析】句意：汤姆想要在欧洲的一所大学学习，但是他还没有决定要去哪一个。
【详解】university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故“一所大学”用a university。故选B。
2．C
【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我关于你的新年计划吗？——关于它我还没有确定好。
【详解】relaxed放松的，interesting有趣的，sure确定的，worried担心的。根据can you tell us about your New Year's resolutions? 可知对于新年计划，应是还没有确定好，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：今晚9点中央电视台4台将有一个谈话节目。
在英文中表示某个地点或范围有：用there be的结构，不能有have或has，排除AC;根据this evening表示的是将来应该用there is going to be 或there will be，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意“-如果你这个夏天学会游泳，我将会给你买一个自行车-这是一个承诺吗？我确信我会得到自行车”。A.机会；B.承诺；C.骗局；D.款待。根据句意可知，表示“是一个承诺”，故选B。
5．D
【详解句意：—— Julie，我觉得我的生活太无聊了。——为什么不从事一些爱好，比如：唱歌、跳舞？
考查动词短语。cut down削减；write down写下；make sure确保；take up从事。根据“I think my life is very boring.”以及“some hobbies”可知，此处应用take up，表示“从事一些兴趣来让生活变得不无聊”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他小提琴拉得非常好。
考查情态动词。could能，表过去的能力；must必须；need需要；is able to能、会，表现在的能力；根据but表句意转折可知此处指这个男孩只有五岁，但是 小提琴可以拉得非常好”，排除B和C；“The boy is only five years old”是一般现在时，可知此处表示现在的能力，排除A；故选D。

7．D
【详解】句意：他长大后要成为一名工程师。
考查be going to结构和动词时态。do做，干；be成为；grow成长，生长，grow up 长大。be going to do sth将要做某事，第一空应用动词原形be。when引导是是时间状语从句，其时态符合主将从现，从句主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式grows，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们的政府试图帮助穷人