Unit-2-单元话题读后续写专项练习(牛津译林版2020).docx

Unit 2单元话题读后续写专项练习
(名校最新真题)
1．（2022·江苏省天一中学高二期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom!” 11-year-old Mark cried to his mom, Cindy. “I don’t want to wear the sweater!”
“Please, honey, put it on! We’re already running late!” Cindy said as she packed their suitcases. “But Mom! It’s not even my size. Can I please get something else to Wear?”
“Don’t trouble your mom, Mark,” his dad, Luke, said. “We have to leave now.”
Cindy and Luke took out their suitcases and put them into the car. The family were taking a skiing trip to the mountains. Mark sat in the back seat, angry, because he hated the sweater!
It was a red sweater, a bit too big for him, and its sleeves were not even the same size. It was Mark’s birthday gift. Grandma Sandy promised him a video game, but gave him a sweater instead! Mark didn’t like it. He told Grandma by phone that he would never wear it. He didn’t know how hard it had been for her to make the sweater by hand.
Because it was snowing heavily, Luke drove slowly. By the time they arrived at the holiday center, it was late in the evening.
Mark was quite excited about going skiing for the first time. He asked his parents to let him go look around, and they agreed. Mark raced off to a nearby spot and Cindy kept an eye on him. When Luke removed their suitcases, Cindy helped him. Then she noticed Mark was nowhere to be seen.
Worried, Luke and Cindy tried to find him, but failed. They told the manager about the situation. He sent out a few staff members to help look for Mark.
Almost half an hour later, two of the staff observed a hand sticking out behind a tree. They discovered Mark, who was unconscious. He was brought to the hospital soon, but he didn’t wake up until a few hours later.
“It’s a good thing the boy was wearing a large sweater that kept most of his body covered and warm due to its large size. It was a typical case of hypothermia (体温过低),” the doctor said. “Do you remember what happened, Mark?” the doctor asked him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The little boy nodded and then told them the whole story.
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Mark now realized it was all due to his grandma that he was saved.
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【答案】The little boy nodded and then told them the whole story. At that time, he said he saw the snow and felt so excited, so he ran to play with snow immediately. He made a big snowball and tried to throw it far away. But suddenly he slipped and lost his balance, falling down on the ground, then he tried to call for help, but there was no response. He felt scared and cold, so he stayed where he was and pulled the oversized sweater over him waiting for rescue.
Mark now realized it was all due to his grandma that he was saved. He was wearing this oversized sweater, which kept him warm even though it was snowing and getting cold. He realized that it’s not just a sweater, it means grandma’s love for him. Then he was filled with gratitude and felt he was so lucky.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩跟父母外出滑雪度假，开始时觉得毛衣太大，非常不喜欢，不情愿穿上它。小男孩独自外出游玩时滑倒，因此被困在寒冷的户外，于是把这件大号毛衣盖在自己身上，等待救援。后来作者被救之后，才得知，正是因为这件他不喜欢的大号毛衣，才使得他没有被冻死。这时他意识到，这不仅仅是一件毛衣，还包含这奶奶对他的爱。因此心里充满了感恩的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“小男孩点点头并告诉了他们整个故事”可知，第一段描述小男孩讲述自己被救之前发生的事情经过。
②由第二段句首内容“Mark意识到正是由于奶奶，他才得救”可知，第二段描述小男孩理解了奶奶这件大号毛衣不仅能为他保暖，还意味着奶奶对他浓浓的爱意。他对此感到感恩及幸运。
2. 续写线索：跑去玩雪——不小心摔倒——求救——等待救援——被救——感恩
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①看见：see→catch sight of
②停留：stay→remain
③充满：be filled with→be full of
情绪类：
开心的：excited→happy
害怕的：scared→frightened
幸运的：lucky→fortunate
【点睛】【高分句型1】He felt scared and cold, so he stayed where he was and pulled the oversized sweater over him waiting for rescue.(运用了where引导地点状语从句，运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型2】He was wearing this oversized sweater, which kept him warm even though it was snowing and getting cold.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，运用了even though引导让步状语从句)
2．（2022·江苏·海安县实验中学高二期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
Viewed from dry land, the river looked beautiful. The fast-flowing waters of the Snake River were crisp and clear as they crashed over the rocks below. I was 16 and my parents had hired a car to drive us children around North America and Canada in the summer holidays.
Upon our arrival, lost in the beautiful scenery, we couldn't wait to start our tour. Dad got a dinghy（橡皮艇）from somewhere. It looked a bit small for the six of us, and we didn't have safety helmets, and were wearing adult-sized life jackets. I don't think any of us had even seen rapids（急流）until we went down them that day, otherwise we'd have realized how foolhardy（莽撞的）our plan was.
The first part of the ride was pretty hair-raising and it was apparent that we had no idea what we were doing. After 20 minutes we hit a rapid and got stuck: there was a huge rock under the surface and our boat was letting in water. The bottom got stuck and we were trapped in the middle of a wide, fast-moving river. Wall after wall of freezing water hit me and the iciness took my breath away. My brother, sisters and I were screaming, Dad was shouting at us that it would all be OK, while Mum yelled at us to hold on. We had no time to come up with any plan other than to hold tight.
It felt as if we were stuck for hours, unable to think or breathe, but it was probably only a few minutes. Then, suddenly I was swept out of the dinghy. I felt a sense of horror, which was replaced by an even greater terror when I realized I was going down the rapids without a boat. I was spun around, bounced off rocks and fell into water: it's what I imagine being trapped in a washing machine is like. There's no sense of up or down; you just gasp（喘气）for air when you can. I remember thinking, "This is it. I am going to die."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
But suddenly I felt a determination to live.
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When my family eventually found me, I was hugely emotional to realize that we'd all survived.
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【答案】But suddenly I felt a determination to live. It was raining harder and harder, and the river was rushing towards us. I firmly said to my parents , “don't give up”. We must carry on. Just then, I held on to the rubber boat and tried to get it to shore. It took all my strength, which made me so exhausted, and fortunately, I made it. A feeling of excitement arose, but at that moment, the powerful impact of the current, threw me into the distant pool. My vision grew dim and everything in front of me disappeared.
When my family finally found me, I was thrilled to realize that we had all survived. I gradually came to and found that my parents' eyes were full of tears. We hugged each other tightly and asked each other whether we were hurt. To our great comfort, none of us were hurt. Finally we worked together and landed safely. At this time, what really let me deeply understand was that no matter when you meet difficulties, or what kind of difficulties, we must stick to it and never give up.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人外出，在斯内克河湍急的河水上漂流遇到危险的经历，但是在作者和家人的努力坚持下，终于幸存下来。让作者明白的是：只要坚持到底，不放弃，就能获得成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“但我突然有了活下去的决心。”可知，第一段可描写作者和家人之间互相鼓励，没有放弃而是尽最大努力求生的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我的家人最终找到我时，我非常激动地意识到我们都活了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人最终安全地到达岸边。互相询问彼此的身体情况。同时还要交代作者此时的心理感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：漂流——遇险——挣扎——放弃——重拾信心——安全到岸——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hug/embrace
②.视线模糊： vision grew dim/eyes blurred
③.拖拽：drag/pull/haul
情绪类
①.激动：excited/thrilled
②.宽慰：get great relief/feel great comfort
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It took all my strength, which made me so exhausted. （由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. At this time, what really let me deeply understand was that no matter when you meet difficulties （由what引导主语从句，同时that引导表语从句）
3．（2022·江苏宿迁·高二期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always remember the quote, “when you are facing a challenge, no matter how hard it is, just bite the bullet, and you will get it over”, which was passed down from my great grandmother in my family.
During my first year of middle school, I left my parents to live with my grandparents who were in another city. I can still remember the day when my mother's eyes turned red when I was about to enter the airport. Father tried to hug me but I refused, because I wanted them to know that I was mature enough to handle this myself. Soon, I regretted my decision.
Although it was early in the morning, the airport seemed to be already filled with people. After I settled down, I still had some time left. I tried to read a book that I thought was interesting; however, no matter how hard I tried, I could not focus my attention on the book. As I looked around, there were children about my age with their parents. I seemed to be the only kid sitting on the chair alone. It was only 40 minutes before I entered the plane, but I felt I had sat there alone for years when I heard the flight attendant announced that we could board the plane. I had several experiences of taking a plane before, and I thought I could get it over with ease But I was wrong.
Sitting beside me was a middle-aged man, who looked like a businessman. After the plane took off, looking at the clouds outside the window, I started to think about the things that happened in the morning, my dad’s voice, my mom's red eyes. I felt my eyes stinging, and when I rubbed them, a warm liquid washed my fingers-tears.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came a clear and gentle voice, “First time travelling alone?”
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Encouraged and relieved, I decided to enjoy the rest of the journey.
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【答案】Then came a clear and gentle voice, “First time travelling alone?” I looked up, trying not to let my voice break, “Yes, sir”. The businessman leaned towards me, patted me gently on my shoulder and patiently shared his first travelling experience with me. Teenager as he was,   confused and alarmed just like me, he managed it eventually. His warm smile flooded my heart, making me somehow forget about the unpleasant feeling.
Encouraged and relieved, I decided to enjoy the rest of the journey. So we kept talking happily throughout the whole flight until our conversation was interrupted by the announcement of the flight attendant, which reminded us that the plane was about to land. On going out of the plane, I was welcomed by my grandparents’ warm smiles and high praise. I suddenly realized the meaning of the quote passed down in my family and this precious quote always jumps into my head every time I have a new challenge.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次乘坐飞机的经历，多亏了陌生人的陪伴和鼓励，作者才成功做到了，也最终明白了“当你面临挑战的时候，不管有多困难，只要咬紧牙关，你就会克服它”。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时传来一个清晰而温柔的声音：‘第一次独自旅行？’”以及第二段首句“受到鼓舞和宽慰后，我决定享受余下的旅程。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人是如何鼓舞和给作者带来宽慰。
②由第二段首句“受到鼓舞和宽慰后，我决定享受余下的旅程。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何度过接下来的时光并回到本文第一段的主题“当你面临挑战的时候，不管有多困难，只要咬紧牙关，你就会克服它”。
2.续写线索：决定一个人坐飞机——情绪低落——遇到陌生人——陌生人鼓励作者——开始享受旅程
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抬头：look up/raise one’s head
②充满：flood/fill
情绪类
①困惑的：confused/bewildered
②不开心：unpleasant/unhappy
【点睛】【高分句型1】Teenager as he was, confused and alarmed just like me, he managed it eventually.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句，且构成倒装）
【高分句型2】So we kept talking happily throughout the whole flight until our conversation was interrupted by the announcement of the flight attendant, which reminded us that the plane was about to land.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句、which引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
4．（2022·江苏南通·高二期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At 76 years old, Melanie felt tired all the time. It had nothing to do with her age, though. 14 years ago, her son, Anthony, died in a plane crash. After a long-time search, the rescuers said there were no survivors and no hope for the victims’ families.
Luckily, Melanie had Anthony’s son, Mark, and his wife, Kayla, to get her by. But it wasn’t the same. She missed Anthony and often felt hopeless about life. Her son died at a young age. He left a baby, and Kayla had not recovered from his death either.
One day at home, when watching the news on TV, Melanie and Kayla were suddenly surprised by what they were seeing. A news reporter was talking beside a man who looked like Anthony. He seemed older than he had ever been. The news caused great excitement. “It must be him!” Melanie and Kayla both said happily.
“If you recognize this man, please call the number on the screen. Recently, a vague (模糊的)memory of having a plane crash hit this man’s mind. But he still doesn’t remember anything before the crash 14 years ago near the Canary Islands. Authorities now have reason to believe that there was a mistake in the previous report that the crash left no survivors…”
When the news ended, Kayla called the number immediately. She told the attendant that she believed the man was her husband Anthony and provided details. Kayla also asked for more information about what had happened over the past 14 years since the accident. The attendant said, “14 years ago, some local fishermen found him who lost his memory. They offered him a job, and he has worked and lived with one of them since then.