Unit-2-Travelling-Around第1课时-Listening-and-Sp(解析版).docx

Unit 2 listening and speaking习题检测

一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．（2023春·江苏徐州·高一统考期中）The family are making ________ (安排，筹划) for the coming party.
【答案】arrangements
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家人正在为即将到来的聚会做准备。根据汉语提示“安排，筹划”以及空前无冠词可知，此处应用名词arrangement的复数形式作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填arrangements。
2．（2022秋·广西来宾·高一来宾市第一中学校考期中）She finds it ________ (极其) difficult to get the job she wants.
【答案】extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现要得到她想要的工作极其困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词difficult，根据提示的汉语，表示“极其”应为extremely。故填extremely。
3．（2022秋·广西来宾·高一来宾市第一中学校考期中）He ________ (申请) for two jobs since last month, but got no reply yet.
【答案】has applied
【详解】考查动词和现在完成时。句意：从上个月以来，他已经申请了两份工作，但还没有得到答复。表示“申请”用动词apply，结合句中“since last month”可知，空处的时态为现在完成时；主语he为第三人称单数，与动词apply主谓关系，所以助动词用has，语态用主动语态。故填has applied。
4． （2021秋·广东梅州·高一校考期中）If you are going to travel, I recommend that you book a hotel room, research the local weather and ________(收拾) some clothes.
【答案】pack
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你要去旅行，我建议你预订一个酒店房间，调查一下当地的天气，带上一些衣服。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导宾语从句的谓语，recommend后接的宾语从句中省略情态动词should即构成虚拟语气，设空处填写动词原形与book和research构成并列结构，表示“收拾”用pack。故填pack。
5．（2023秋·高一课时练习）It was ________(惊人的) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
【答案】amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩能这么快就解决了这个问题，真是令人惊奇。amazing adj. 惊人的。此处形容词做表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填amazing。
6．（2023春·高一校考单元测试）These rules ________(适用) to learning foreign languages.
【答案】apply
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些规则适用于学习外语。根据汉语提示可知，表示“适用”应用动词apply，apply to是固定短语，意为“适用于”。根据句意，此处应用一般现在时态，主语These rules是复数，故填apply。
7．（2023秋·广东广州·高一秀全中学校考期末）We were ___ (租用) a car and driving in the following holiday.
【答案】renting
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们租了一辆车，在接下来的假期里开车。根据汉语提示可知应填动词rent，作谓语，结合were可知为过去进行时。故填renting。
8．（2023秋·高一课时练习）I was ________(大为惊奇) that he’d come up with this sweet idea.
【答案】amazed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶他能想出这个好主意。根据汉意提示以及空前主语和系动词“I was”可知，空处应为形容人的形容词“amazed”。故填amazed。
9．（2023·高一课时练习）The local people had opened up a___________(小路)through the forest.
【答案】path
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地人在森林里开辟了一条小路。“小路”译为path，作open up的宾语，a后搭配可数名词单数。故填path。
10． （2023·高一课时练习）Each human being is born___________(独特的).
【答案】unique
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人生来都是独一无二的。表示“独特的”应用形容词unique作主语补足语。故填unique。
11．（2023·高一课时练习）It’s natural for people to ___________(钦佩) and follow public figures they like, but it’s also unnecessary to get overly curious about these people’s private affairs.
【答案】admire
【详解】考查动词。人们崇拜和追随他们喜欢的公众人物是很自然的，但也没有必要对这些人的私生活过于好奇。句子分析可知，此句中“It”作形式主语，不定式“to ____钦佩) and follow public figures they like”作真正主语，设空处应填动词原形，与follow并列，动词admire“钦佩；赞赏”符合句意。故填admire。
12．（2023·高一课时练习）The___________(官方的) language of Tajikistan is Tajiki while Russian is widely spoken in the business.
【答案】official
【详解】考查形容词。句意：塔吉克斯坦的官方语言是塔吉克语，而俄语在商界广泛使用。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词official，修饰名词language，作定语，故填official。
13．（2023·高一课时练习）Body language is a quiet, secret but the most ___________(强有力的) language of all!
【答案】powerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：肢体语言是一种安静的秘密，但却是最强有力的语言！设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词language，形容词powerful意为“强有力的，力量大的，很有效的”符合句意。故填powerful。
14． （2023·高一课时练习）Barbara is easy to___________ (辨别出) as she’s the only one of the women who wears an evening dress.
【答案】recognise/recognize
【详解】考查动词。句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出来，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女人。be easy to do sth.做某事很容易。不定式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填recognise/recognize。
15．（2023·高一课时练习）People living near the airport are pushing for new rules about the night__________航班）.
【答案】flights
【详解】考查名词。句意：住在机场附近的人们正在推动关于夜间航班的新规定。根据汉语提示“航班”，以及句子结构可知此处应使用名词flight，表示“航班飞机，班机”是可数名词，根据句意夜晚航班不止一次，应使用复数形式。故填flights。
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
16．（2023春·高一课时练习）It was ________ (amaze) how my mother coped with bringing up three children on less than thirty dollars a week.
【答案】amazing
详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊奇的是，我母亲是如何靠着每周不到30美元的收入抚养三个孩子的。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作表语，It作形式主语，how my mother coped with bringing up three children on less than thirty dollars a week作真正主语，此处指“妈妈以每周不到30美元养大了3个孩子”这件事是“令人惊讶的”，故应用-ing结尾形容词amazing。故填amazing。
17． （2023·全国·高一假期作业）The quality of customer service is________(extreme) important.
【答案】extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：客户服务的质量非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词important。故填extremely。
18．（2023春·高一课时练习）I wonder how ________(apply) to be a member of this club. 【答案】to apply
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我想知道如何申请成为这个俱乐部的一员。根据句中谓语动词“wonder”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；根据“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法可知，空处应用动词不定式to apply，how to apply...”在句中作宾语。故填to apply。
18． （2022秋·广西梧州·高一梧州高级中学校考阶段练习）What delighted the fans was that the young player performed ________ (extreme) well in the table tennis tournament.
【答案】extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：令球迷们高兴的是，这位年轻运动员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得非常出色。分析句子可知，此处修饰副词well，应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
19． （2022秋·广东佛山·高一统考期中）Remember to hand in your _________ (apply) form before the deadline.
【答案】application
【详解】考查名词。句意：记得在截止日期前交申请表。根据“your”和“form”可知，空处需填名词作定语，用单数形式，apply作动词，表示“申请”，名词是application，application form表示“申请书，申请表” 符合句意。故填application。
21．（2023春·全国·高一期末）In recent years, ________ (rent) clothes has become an increasingly popular trend among people of all ages.
【答案】renting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，租衣服在各个年龄段的人们中越来越流行。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填renting。
22． （2023·高一课时练习）Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the__________ (arrange).
【答案】arrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对这样的安排表示不满。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“安排”用arrangement。故填arrangement。
23．（2023·高一单元测试）________ (amazing), Harry Smith finished medical school in three years.
【答案】Amazingly
【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，哈里·史密斯在三年内完成了医学院的学业。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，amazing作形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，副词是amazingly。故填Amazingly。
24．（2023·高一课时练习）There are two places of interest to ___________ (admire) in the area.
【答案】admire
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区有两个值得欣赏的名胜。句中用不定式作定语，所以to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填admire。
25． （2023·高一课时练习）It is ___________ (recognize) that the earth is round.
【答案】recognized
【详解】考查语态。句意：人们公认地球是圆的。固定句型It is recognized that...，意为“……是为人所知的；……是公认的”，it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，recognize与it之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，is后接过去分词，为一般现在时的被动结构。故填recognized。
三、 阅读理解
A
（2021秋·高一课时练习）I travel a lot, and I find out different styles(风格)of directing the way every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will answer the travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. You are seeing that the post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map；they measure (测量) distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask, “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get lost in Yucatan!
26．Where do people measure distance in time?
A．New York. B．Los Angeles. C．Kansas. D．Iowa.
27．What can we infer from the passage?
A．It’s important for travellers to understand cultural differences.
B．It’s useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly.
C．People have similar understandings of politeness.
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
【答案】26．B 27．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同国家和地区的人们不同的指路方式。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure (测量)distance in time, not miles.(加州洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离；他们用时间来测量距离，而不是英里)”可知，洛杉矶人用时间来测量距离。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了日本、美国中西部的乡村、加州洛杉矶和墨西哥尤卡坦半岛这些不同的国家和地区的人们不同的指路方式。由此推知，在旅行的时候，我们需要了解这种文化上的差异，才能避免不必要的麻烦。故选A项。
B
（2023·高一课时练习）Bob was born in Cambridge. When he was in elementary school, he asked his mother to take him to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle. His mother agreed, as long as he saved part of the money he earned for college.
Bob’s mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids. Bob’s hard work paid off. On Friday, he will become the first person in his family, originally from El Salvador, to graduate from college. And he’s graduating with university honors.
For his honors thesis（毕业论文）he researched unmanned solar-powered（太阳能）airplanes, which BYU students have been building and testing for about 10 years. Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power. The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies uncertainly. Bob’s thesis helps lay the basis for this work.
“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said. “They often tell us hard work leads to success.” Bob’s father taught him to read at the age of 3, and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.
Bob recognized he overcame some obstacles（障碍）to get where he is. For starters, English is his second language. He also faced stereotypes（模式化的形象）. Although Bob never doubted that he would be a college graduate, other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income. There were other obstacles as well, but Bob viewed them all as opportunities.
Bob’s mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honors, and remembers the effort he’s made to get there. “He has worked very hard. He started something, and now he has finished it,” Cathy says. “I have always told him, ‘If this is your dream, then you can get it! Keep working hard and you can get it!’”
28．From the passage we can know that Bob’s honors thesis __________.
A．makes his mother feel surprised
B．helps to save the power of flying a solar-powered airplane
C．is done with BYU students
D．doubts the way of flying a solar-powered airplane
29．According to the passage, Bob .
A．researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 years
B．paid for all his study by collecting empty soda cans
C．worked hard and has graduated from college
D．was affected by his family and has made some achievements
30．People thought Bob couldn’t graduate from college because _________.
A．his parents had little money to support him
B．his teacher didn’t think he could graduate
C．he didn’t work hard on his study
D．he didn’t dare to face the obstacles for short of confidence
31．It can be inferred that .
A．Bob’s mother is on the way to becoming a dentist
B．Bob’s mother works in their community
C．Bon’s father will graduate from Utah Valley University on Friday
D．Bob’s father learnt to read at the age of 3

【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A

【分析】本文介绍了一位英国男孩Bob克服家庭等很多困难最后取得成功的故事,分析了他的成功的原因。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.可知，从文章中我们可以知道，鲍勃的荣誉论文有助于节省驾驶太阳能飞机的能量。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said. “They often tell us hard work leads to success.”可知，根据文章，鲍勃受到家庭的影响，并取得了一些成绩。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income.可知，人们认为鲍勃不能从大学毕业，因为他的父母没有钱供养他。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段中his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.可知，鲍勃的母亲即将成为一名牙医。故选A。
【点睛】做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第2小题，根据第四段中“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said. “They often tell us hard work leads to success.”可知，根据文章，鲍勃受到家庭的影响，并取得了一些成绩。故选D。

四、七选五
（2023·高一课时练习）People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organisation says that the number of international travellers is about 1.6 billion a year. 32 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.
Medical tourism can include a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. 33 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.
Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. 34
35 Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami or to Ground Zero in New York. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.
Another kind of tourism with growing popularity is literary tourism. 36 It can be connected with the life of an author, for example, visiting the author’s home or favourite places, or connected with the lives of the characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.
A．Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.
B．It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.
C．Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.
D．Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.
E．This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.
F．This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.
G．The increase in the number of tourists also means more kinds of tourism.

【答案】32．G 33．F 34．A 35．D 36．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新型的旅游方式。
32．根据上文“People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organisation says that the number of international travellers is about 1.6 billion a year.(人们旅行的次数比以往任何时候都多。世界旅游组织表示，每年国际游客的数量约为16亿)”以及后文“Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.(以下是最近出现的四种不同的旅游方式)”可知，游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。故G选项“游客数量的增加也意味着更多的旅游种类”符合语境，故选G。
33．根据上文“Medical tourism can include a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist.(医疗旅游可以包括很多事情，从手术到看牙医)”可知，本句承接上文继续介绍医疗旅游。F项中的health care与该段第一句中的Medical tourism相呼应。故F选项“这种旅游包括到另一个国家去看病”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据上文“Welcome to the unusual form of culinary tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.(欢迎来到这种不同寻常的烹饪旅游，人们去另一个国家学习如何准备该国的食物)”可知，游客去异国他乡学习烹饪，故烹饪度假越来越受到人们的欢迎。故A选项“现在做饭度假越来越受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据下文“Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami or to Ground Zero in New York. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.(例子包括飓风卡特里娜之后的新奥尔良,泰国部分地区的海啸或纽约的零点。由于可理解的原因,这种旅游不太受当地人的欢迎)”可知，所填的应为去灾难现场的旅游类型。故D选项“灾难旅游是参观灾难现场的行为”符合语境，故选D。
36．根据下文“It can be connected with the life of an author, for example, visiting the author’s home or favourite places, or connected with the lives of the characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.(它可以与作者的生活有关，