3-02-数字化改革促进共同富裕.docx

2023年新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板+素材+策略)3.02 热点话题（数字化改革促进共同富裕）
话题回顾
1

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求，是中国式现代化的重要特征，也是中国人民长久以来的共同期盼。共同富裕是全体人民的富裕，是人民群众物质生活和精神生活都富裕。当前，我国已进入新发展阶段，新阶段指向新目标，新目标引领新征程。实现到2035年“全体人民共同富裕取得更为明显的实质性进展”的目标，必须坚持物质富裕和精神富裕相统一。坚持物质富裕和精神富裕相统一是马克思主义的基本观点，也是中国共产党人的一贯追求，更是新时代中国特色社会主义发展的必然要求。
共同富裕是社会主义的本质规定和奋斗目标。什么是共同富裕？从生产力和生产关系的结合上赋予共同富裕以科学的内涵。在共同富裕这个概念中，“富裕”反映了社会对财富的拥有，是社会生产力发展水平的集中体现；“共同”则反映了社会成员对财富的占有方式，是社会生产关系性质的集中体现。共同富裕包含着生产力与生产关系两方面的特质，从质的规定性上确定了共同富裕的社会理想地位，使之成为社会主义的本质规定和奋斗目标。
共同富裕是普遍富裕基础上的差别富裕。共同富裕是共同和富裕两个方面的有机统一。共同用以说明富裕实现的范围，它是相对于私有制所导致的两极分化现象而言的；富裕则是用来表征生活丰裕的程度，它是相对于贫穷而言的。共同富裕就是消除两极分化和贫穷基础之上的普遍富裕。
数字赋能的基础性作用
数字赋能是纵深推进数字化改革的基础，首先要坚持问题导向，以重大需求牵引实现重大改革。以精准识别需求为突破口，找准企业、群众、基层最为迫切的需求、最想解决的问题、最有获得感的领域，运用数字技术对公众数据进行挖掘、开发和利用，拓宽政府与企业、群众、基层的互动与对话通道，提升需求识别精准性，提升政府服务效率及效能。数字技术具有低门槛、广覆盖、深介入、快传播等特征，具有普惠包容、绿色环保等属性，数字技术的角色已从单一的通信手段或计算工具，上升为消除贫困、满足不发达地区发展需求、助力弱势群体、帮扶小微企业，最终实现全社会共享发展红利的关键赋能手段。
数字赋能不是空中楼阁，需要持续夯实数据基础，以数据连接赋能需求识别。数据是信息的载体，记载和反映着客观事物性质、状态以及相互关系，人、机、物三元世界的高度融合引发了数据规模的爆炸式增长和数据模式的高度复杂化，以互联网、物联网和智能设备为主体的信息沟通技术快速推进现代社会的数据化，为观察、记录、传输、存储、保护、分析各类主体行为和社会状态提供便利。而海量、多维、多源异构、高频实时的数据需要我们进一步完善数据治理水平，提升用户个人信息保护和国家地区安全水平。
数字赋能需要核心科技驱动，运用数字技术不断提高需求识别的精准性。以大数据、云计算、物联网、人工智能等为代表的数字技术集成的数字化平台，为精准供需匹配的实现提供了新的思路和工具。数字化领域是全球科技竞争的焦点前线。我们面对的是全球最佳的数据产生和应用需求环境，需要系统性地解决核心技术的自主研发、标准主导以及本地使用的主控权，这不仅需要新的技术路线，也需要打破传统思维模式，建立数字化改革的系统性思维、开放性思维、非线性思维和价值思维。
数字赋能需要嵌入场景，基于企业、群众需求梳理核心业务流程和谋划综合应用场景。流程协同是治理过程中发现、落实重大需求的重要手段，它意味着高效优质的服务与管理必须建立在政府将社会需求置于优先地位的基础上：前期以特定的问题和事项为中心，政府通过数字化平台发挥相关资源分配和行动主体组织方面的中枢性功能；后期形成一种常态化的正式制度，对体制机制作系统性变革，实现相应的监督、考评与问责等管理制度革新，推动变革型组织建设。
考查预测
2

考查要点预测
序号
书面表达主要话题预测
主要写作类型预测

数字经济在生活中的作用
邮件、短文（投稿/报道等）、演讲、发言稿

帮扶工作及实践活动
邮件、建议信、短文（投稿/报道等）、演讲、通知、

在线购物的利与弊
邮件、建议信、短文（投稿/报道等）、推荐信

对邻里关系及社会服务的认识等
邮件、询问信、建议信、短文（投稿/报道等）、演讲、读后续写

对“最多跑一次”的评价
邮件、短文（投稿/报道等）、建议信、询问信
题型示例
3

1．随着社会的快速发展，健康码、在线挂号、扫码点餐、网约车出行等数字化智能化生活正在扮演着日益重要的角色。但有很多老年人并不能适应这样的变化。电视台现向市民们征集建议，希望帮助“银发族”跨越“数字鸿沟”。假如你是实验中学的学生李华，请你结合以下调查数据，给电视台回一封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。
身边的老年人是否有智能产品？
有的占63%
没有的占37%
有了智能产品的老年人是否能熟练使用？
熟练使用的占58%
不熟练或不会使用的占42%
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：不少于100词。
Dear editors,
____________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear editors,
Knowing that you are looking for some suggestions to help the elderly adapt to the digital and intelligent life, I am writing to share my views.
According to the survey, 37% of the elderly do not have intelligent products, and only 58% of the elderly with intelligent products can skillfully use them. In order to help the elderly, I suggest that mobile phone manufacturers set up the “elderly mode” in the system to simplify the functions and retain only a few necessary functions. In addition, app developers can also launch “elderly version” app to ensure mini-mum steps and voice control, which can make it more convenient for the elderly to operate. Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly and let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible.
In a word, the elderly need more care and help which come from government departments and individuals.
Yours,
Li Hua
2．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Mary家经营的农场产品因疫情而滞销，故写信向你求助。请你给她回一封信，鼓励她做网络主播，在家直播带货。内容包括：
1. 直播推销需要的设备；
2. 直播推销的优势；
3. 直播推销的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．提示词：直播live streaming
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mary,
Knowing that the produce on your farm is hard to sell during the pandemic, I really feel worried. So I’m writing to share some successful experience in China to help you.
Chinese farmers encountered the similar problem not long ago, but they found a creative solution by promoting goods sales through live-streaming, for which you only need a computer or a cellphone with access to the Internet and a live stream platform or an application for broadcasting. By taking advantage of social influence marketing, the sellers can introduce the goods more efficiently and the buyers can watch the products visually in real time, thus, making the online trade more convenient.
I suggest you look at some live streaming videos to learn from the bloggers. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3．假定你是李华，是你校英语辩论组的成员。你们小组计划在一个月后举行一次关于“如何看待数字产品（digital devices）”的英语辩论赛。你打算邀请你班的外教Smith先生担任评委。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）辩论赛的时间、地点；
（2）参加此次活动的意义；
（3）期待回复。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a member of our school’s English debate group. Our group plans to hold an English debate on how to view Digital Devices in one month . So I am writing to invite you to be the judge for the coming debate.
Organised by our school , the debate will be held in the school Conference Hall on May 16th, which will start at 9:00 am and last till 11:00am. Present at the debate will be 2 headmasters of the school and some English teachers and students. I believe the significance of attending the activity will be of great benefit. Not only can you promote the language ability, the ability to respond to emergencies on the spot, but also you can boost your the team spirit and exercise the psychological quality.
I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4．假如你是李华，你校为了增强学生体质，提升锻炼意识将邀请歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chou）开展一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness routines）《本草纲目》（A Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座，请你写封电子邮件给美国的交换生Betty，内容包括：1、邀请她参加讲座。2、告知讲座的时间及登录方式。3、讲座内容。
注意：1、写作词数在80词左右；
2、可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Betty,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Betty,
I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bodies and raising health awareness.
Scheduled at 9:30 a.m., the lecture is mainly about how to exercise and dance to upbeat songs and to show their moves. The fitness routines are set to A Herbalist’s Manual from Jay Chou, a singer and fitness trainer. Liu will teach how to keep fit and develop a good lifestyle as he did on TikTok.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
5．假定你是校英语报的一名记者，请根据所给提示写一篇报道，介绍考古学家樊锦诗，并发表在校英语报上。
出生年月
1938年7月
主要贡献
1. 建立“数字敦煌”；
2. 编写了许多与敦煌莫高窟相关的书籍。
评价
2019年9月，被授予“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】          
   Fan Jinshi was born in July 1938. She is an archaeologist and works in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
Fan Jinshi has buried her head in the study of this ancient heritage. She has established the “Digital Dunhuang”, which prevents Dunhuang’s cultural heritage from disappearing. She has written many books about the Mogao Caves. These books have had a great influence on the protection of the Mogao Caves.
Fan Jinshi has contributed greatly to the protection of Dunhuang’s cultural relics. In September 2019, she was given the national honorary title of “Outstanding contributor to cultural relics protection”.
6．假如你是中学生李华，下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
1.介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；
2简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；
3.请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【参考范文】
Good morning, dear friends,
My name is Li Hua. I am thrilled to speak here. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.
First, there are plenty of resources in English on the Internet, so I learn by reading news, listening to radio programmes and watching films. Besides, the Internet gives me a chance to communicate with native speakers using video calling and online forums, which greatly improves my spoken and written English.
Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to say that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information.
In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.
Thank you.
7．随着移动网络的发展，各种手机App应运而生，给我们的生活带来了极大便利，但许多同学也因此沉迷网络。现学生会发起了一项清理手机App的倡议（appeal），如果你只能从以下四个手机应用程序（Apps）：WeChat, Taobao, E-dictionary, TikTok中保留两个，请写信与你的英国朋友David分享你的选择，并说明理由。
要求：
1. 字数100左右。
2. 行文流畅，逻辑清晰。
3. 用词地道，句式多样。
4. 书写工整，卷面整洁。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
【参考范文】
Dear David,
How is everything going? I am writing this letter to share with you a recent appeal made by our Students’ Union about clearing the apps on our mobile phones.
With the development of mobile network, various apps come into being, which brings great convenience to our life. However, some students are so addicted to the network that it has a negative effect on their study and life.
As for me, if I had to choose among the four apps: WeChat, Taobao, E-dictionary, TikTok, I would choose Wechat first, which allows me to communicate with my family and friends. In addition, I think E-dictionary is a useful app, through which I can look up unfamiliar new words and enlarge my English vocabulary.
If you were me, would you make the same choice? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lihua