小升初英语语法复习讲义(梳理+基础+拔高)——-感叹句、祈使句-译林版(含答案).doc

小升初寒假专题 -------- 感叹句/祈使句
知识点梳理
感叹句what / how的使用[来源:学。科。网]
1. what的使用，what用于修饰名词或者名词词组；做题时找准感叹句中的主语，再看主语前面的单词的词性； Eg: What good news we heard! We heard是这句话的主语和谓语动词，而we前面的单词news是名词，所以用what.
What的类型：what + a / an +adj. +名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
what + adj. +名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
what +adj. +不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！

2. how的使用，how用于修饰副词或者修容词，做题时，方法同上。
Eg: How good the news was! 这句中的主语是the news, 而主语前面是good, good是形容词, 所以用how.
How的类型：How + adj./ adv + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

注意: 1. 感叹句what / how的本质作用，只是起到增强语气的作用，在句子中不会充当任何的成分。做完题目后，可以去掉what/how。来还原句子，检测答案对不对。
2. 感叹句what一词，一定要考虑名词的单复数问题以及名词的不可数性问题。
3. 若在词汇的正确形式中遇到感叹句，切记去感叹词what; how； 然后将句子还原来做题。

祈使句的使用
祈使句分类：肯定祈使句 ----- A. 行为动词原形 + 其他
B. Be 动词 + 其他
否定祈使句 ----- A. Don’t 行为动词原形 + 其他
B. Don’t be 动词 + 其他
C. No + ving
特殊祈使句：Let sb. do sth. / Let sb. not do sth.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
祈使句的回答：用will或者won’t来回答。 如果句子是肯定，就用will; 如果是否定，就用won’t.
Eg：---- Don’t drive so quickly, Bobby. ---- Ok, I won’t.
祈使句的反义疑问句： Let’s的反义疑问句， shall we?
其余的祈使句的反义疑问句，will you?

注意 1. No + 名词，名词一般是复数
2. 祈使句和反身代词的内容放在一起时，注意反身代词的单复数问题。
3. 注意祈使句和一般现在时句子的区别 Eg:

感叹句 / 祈使句基础题练习
( )1. How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.
A. brave B .interesting C. natural D. strange
( )2.—So many people like to watch The Voice of China.
— ____ wonderful it is ! I like it very much..
A. How B. What C. What an D. How a[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
( )3. —______ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )4. ______ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
( )5. Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )6. ______ great picture! Who painted it?
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )7. --- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou.
---Wow, ________.
A. how exciting news B. what exciting news
C. what an excited news D. how excited the news is
( )8. __________great fun they are having in the sitting room!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )9. ___ nice weather it is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )10. Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )11.-- unusual music he is playing! --- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.
A. How B. What an C. How a D. What
( )12. ---What ___________ he tells us !
A. an exciting news B. exciting news C. excited news D. an excited news
( )13. ______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！
A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an
( )14. --– _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!--– You are welcome.
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
( )15. ________ funny story! I really want to listen again.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
( )16. Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A. Stop B. Don’t C. Can’t D. No
( )17. Jack, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure
( )18.________ when you cross the road.
A. Do care B. Care C. Be careful D. To be careful
( )19. ________him the secret.
A. Don’t tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling

( )20. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read
( )21. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
A. Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about C. Not worry for D. Don’t worry with
( )22.You are very tired. ________ a rest.
A. Not have B. Do not have C. Be have D. Have
( )23 _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play
( )24 ______ tell a lie.
A. Be B. Not C. No D. Don’t
( )25.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A. not B. don’t C. aren’t D. can’t
( )26. Please ______ me some money.
A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend
( )27. ______ go to the bookshop.
A. Let’s B. Don’t let they C. Let we D. No let me
( )28. When you watch a film, please ________.
A. quiet B. be quiet C. be quietly D. quietly
( )29. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
( )30.____ up early tomorrow!
A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got

提高题专练
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. What great fun we had ________(fly) kites in the zoo last week!
2. How happy I was _______(see) you again!
3. ______(What / How / What a) good weather it is today!
4. ________(What / How / What a) nice advice(建议) she gave me!
5. ______ (What an / How / What a) useful book you bought for me!
6. Bobby, _______(not be) late for school again.
7. Lily__________(not be) sad for this.
8. ______(Be) quiet, boys and girls.
9. Let her ________(not make) any noise(噪音).
10. Let _______(him) have) a good rest.
11. ______(Put) on your coat, Tom.
12. Let’s go swimming, _________ _________?
13. Let us go out for a walk, _________ ________?
14. ---- Don’t be late for school again. ---- OK, I ________.
15. What a good time we had _________(play) football in the street.
16. _not) speak with your mouth full of food and _________(be) polite.
17. Let’s _________(not say) anything about it.
18. There is a sign. It says “No ____________(litter).”
19. Look at the poster! It says “No ________(camera). ”
20. The sign means “No _________(park) here.”

二、单选题
1. ___ fun it is to play with the dog!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. ________ great success the film is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. _____ silly he is to ask the question!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. Listen! How nice the music ________!
A. sounds B. is sounding C. sound D. listens
5. _____ time flies!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. _______ the boy looked at his son!
A. How angry B. What angry C. How angrily D. What angrily
7. --- _______ useful robot you give me! ---- I also have _____.
A How; it B. what an; it C. How a; one D. What a;one
8. ___ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. ___________ he is!
A. How brave man B. What a brave man C. How the brave man D. What brave men
10. ---__fresh the air is! --- Let’s ______ out for a walk.[来源:学|科|网]
A. How; to go B. what; go C. What; to go D. How; go
11. Let her __________quick on the road.
A. not B. don’t be C. not be D. doesn’t be
12. --- Please don’t forget to do your homework. --- OK, ________.
A. I will B. I do C. I don’t D. I won’t
13. If you don’t have a pet, _______ kind to the animals around you.
A. / B. do C. be D. should
14. --- Don’t be so noisy in the library, _________?
A. won’t we B. will you C. do you D. are you
15. ________ here on time, or you will be punished(惩罚).
A. Be B. Do C. Don’t D. Doing
16. Could you please _________so loudly?
A. talk B. not to talk C. to talk D. not talk
17. Would you please _______ me a hand?
A. give B. don’t give C. to give D. giving
18. Lily, _______ in the street.
A. not play B. doesn’t play C. don’t play D plays

感叹句 / 祈使句基础题练习
AABCC DBABA DBDBD BDCAB BDCDB AABAB

提高题专练
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. flying 2. to see 3. What 4. What 5. What a
6. don’t be 7. isn’t 8. Be 9. not make 10. him have
11. Put 12. shall we 13.will you 14. won’t 15. playing
16. Don’t be 17. not say 18. littering 19. cameras 20. parking

二、单选题
ABCAC CDABD CDCBC DAC