人教版必修一unit1词汇讲解.pptx

unit1 friendship1.survey n.调查 do a survey 做调查 a public survey 舆论调查 Surveys show that 80%of people agree to the plan.2.add vt.加，添加Add 3 and 5 and you have 8.=if you add 3 and 5,you get 8.If the soup is too salty,add some water.He added a postscript(附言)to his letter.补充说“I dont believe it,”he added.=he added that he didnt believe it.相关短语：add in 包括，算进去(include)；放进去Dont forget to add in the tax(税，税款).You should add in the salt at once.add up 加起来Add up(together)these figures(数字).add up to 总计达The figures add up to 836.add to增加（后跟抽象名词）The fine weather added to our pleasure.This will add to our difficulty.3.point n.（空间/时间上的）点a point on a mapAt that point,I told him that he was wrong.分数Our team won by six points.（温度的）点the freezing/boiling/melting point意义，用处There is no point in arguing with him.vt./vi.指，指向point to/toward at（有敌意）He pointed(his finger)at them.The hands of the clock pointed to 8:00.not much point5.形容词作主语补足语Your friend comes to school very upset.He came back/returned safe.His father came back/returned drunk.4.pay to get it repaired.get sth done 使.被.get ones leg hurtget the letter typedget ones hair cut 6.upset vt.打翻；使烦恼(upset,upset,upsetting)He almost upset the boat.upset a cup of coffeeThe accident quite upset her.a.心烦意乱的，不安的He was upset about it.that he had not been invited.他为那事儿非常烦恼。7.concern vt.使担心His health is beginning to concern me.n.关心，挂念She has(a)deep concern for the safety of the children.be concerned about/for/over.that-clauseThe president is deeply concerned about this situation.=The president is deeply concerned that the situation will get worse.Concerned parents held a meeting.8.list1)n.名单,清单a shopping/price/guest list 购物单/价目单/来宾名单There are 8 names on the list.2）vt.把.列于名单/清单中We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.9.outdoors _ sports 户外运动 swimming pool 户外游泳池He stayed _ all the night.He usually stayed _.indoors(adv)(adj)indoor足不出户indoorsoutdooroutdooroutdoors整夜留在户外outdoor10.grow vt 种植 vi 生长种植大米：他已经长大了：这些花长得很好：These flowers are growing well.系动词:（渐渐）变成grow riceHe has grown up.（grow-grew-grown）My grandfather is growing older and older.I grow very fond of English.She has grown to hate him.11.crazy a.疯狂的，狂热的Thats a crazy idea.Im crazy about baseball.12.keep me spellbound Keep：使维持（某种状态）He kept himself warm by jumping up and down.The noise kept her awake.Please keep it a secret.They kept the door locked.Im sorry to keep you waiting for so longThings have been kept in order.13.stay系动词：“保持”Meat will stay fresh for several days in the fridge.He never stays calm for long.I cant stay awake any longer.我瞌睡的再也熬不住了。14.on purpose for/with the purpose of He did it on purpose.Sorry,Im not on purpose.A meeting was held for/with the purpose of settling the matter.For what purpose did you go to Africa?故意地为了.的目的15.dare 敢1).情态动词 后跟动词原形；常用于否定句和疑问句；后加not构成否定；提前dare构成疑问。He darent/dare not tell her the truth.How dare you say this?He dared not look me in the face/eye.2).实义动词 后加不定式符号to，否定、疑问句中to可省略，肯定句中不能省略。I dare to swim across the river.He didnt dare（to）tell her the truth.Does he dare（to）go there?16.happen 碰巧，（偶然）发生I happened to meet her in Paris yesterday.I happened to be in Paris when I heard the news.happen(=occur)take placeA strange thing _ to her.The concert _ next Sunday.happenedtakes place偶然发生按计划发生17.It is/was.time that sb have/has/had done这是/那是某人第几次做某事It is the second time that John _an art exhibition.It was the second time that he _to Beijing.has heldhad come18.series 一系列；（广播，电视的）系列节目There will be a series of meetings next week.There is a TV series every night.注:单复数同形（类似means,works,species）。“a series of+名词复数”作主语，位于单数。There been a series of accidents at the crossing.hasA series of films about him_(have)come out(出版出版;发行发行).Three series of papers_(be)handed out(分发分发)just now.用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空haswere series 连续连续;系列系列(单复数同形单复数同形),做主语时谓语动词做主语时谓语动词 单复数根据单复数根据series前面的修饰词确定。前面的修饰词确定。19.settle1）vi/vt 定居；使定居,安置 My son has settled happily in America.They settled the local people in another place.2）vt 解决 We have settled the problem.20.suffervt.遭受，蒙受（+pain,loss,defeat,hunger,poverty等）vi.患.from 后跟疾病或缺陷Toms leg was badly hurt and he _ great pain.The city _serious damage from the earthquake.He is _ heart disease/a bad cold.sufferedsufferedsuffering from21.be/get tired of be/get tired from/with He is tired of the boring story.He is tired from the long journey.She is _ the same food for breakfast every morning.A.tired from B.tired of C.tired with D.tiring of 对.厌倦因.感到劳累