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1、汉英口译分类词汇（09）--热门话题词汇 81 AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch B to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 安居工程 housing project for low-income
2、 urban residents 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 暗亏 hidden loss 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 把…当成耳旁风Like wa
3、ter off (on) a duck’s back 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 白马王子 Prince Charming 白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) 白色行情表 white sheet 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White
4、摆架子 put on airs 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 拜年 pay New Year calls or visits 搬迁户 relocated families 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 棒球运动记者 scribe 包二奶 have a concubine
5、 (originally a Cantonese expression) 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held
6、 shares 保健食品 health-care food 保理业务 factoring business 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/zone 保证金 margins, collateral 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfo
7、rtable life 本本主义 bookishness 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 比较经济学 comparative economics 比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better
8、off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 边际报酬 marginal return 边缘科学 boundary science 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 变相涨价 disguised inflation 标书 bidding documents 表演赛 demonstration match 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal
9、 of somebody 博彩（业）lottery industry 博士生 Ph.D candidate 补缺选举 by-election 不败记录 clean record, spotless record 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck
10、 presidential election result 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 步行天桥 foot bridge 擦边球 edge ball, touch ball 擦网球 net ball 财政收入 fiscal revenue 采取高姿态 show mag
11、nanimity 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world. / What was once the sea has now changed into mulbe
12、rry fields--the world is changing all the time. 藏学 Tibetology 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass) 层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 差额投票 d
13、ifferential voting 差额选举 competitive election 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition 搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 产粮大省 gran
14、ary province 产品结构 product mix 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 产业的升级换
15、代 upgrading of industries 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长线产品 product in excessive supply 畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" 唱
16、高调 mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费 over-consuming, excessive consumption 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 炒作 speculation 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force 成份指数 component index 成组技术 group technology 承包 contract with 承销商underwriter 城
17、市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning 城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big
18、 pot" 吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 抽杀成功 hit through 筹备委员会 preparatory committee 筹资 raised capital/proceeds 出风头 show off; in the limelight 出家 pravrajana; cloister 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口加工区 export processin
19、g zones 出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 传销 pyramid selling; multi-level marketing 窗口行业 var
20、ious service trades 创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park 吹风会 (advanced) briefing 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year a
21、nd ring in the new 磁悬浮列车 Maglev (magnetically levitated train) 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 次新股 sub-new stock 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 粗放式管理 extensive management 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with
22、the global economy 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 达标活动 "target hitting" activities 打白条 issue IOU 打包贷款 packing credit (loan) 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a g
23、roove 大包干 all-round responsibility system 大轰动 blockbuster 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 大款 tycoon 大力扣杀 hammer 大路货 staple goods 大满贯 grand slam 大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall 大胜 white wash 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less s
24、erious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大腕 top notch 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree 代职 function in an acting capacity 带薪分流 assign redundant civi
25、l servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting 待业 job-waiting 单刀赴会 start a solo run 单循环制 single round-robin system 弹性工资 flexible pay 弹性外交 elastic diplomacy 党群关系 Party-masses relationship 党政机关 Party and gov
26、ernment organizations 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring 倒计时 countdown 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 倒爷 profiteer 捣浆糊 give the runaround 盗版VCD pirated VCD 盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means 盗用公款 embezzlement 等外品 off-grade
27、 goods, rejects 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 地球村 global village 地区差异 regional disparity 地热
28、资源 geothermal resources 地市级城市 prefecture-level city 第二产业 secondary industry 第二上市 secondary listing 第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile 第一发球权 first inning 第一发球员 first server 第一双打 first pair 点球 penalty kick 点子公司 consultancy compan
29、y 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 电话会议 teleconference 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电视直销 TV home shopping 电信运营商 telecom operators 电子商务认证 e-business certification 吊球 drop shot 吊销执照 revoke license 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when t
30、he land is requisitioned for a construction project 定向培训 training for specific posts 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 毒枭 drug trafficker 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) 度假外交holiday-making diplomacy 短期债务 floating debt 断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) 队长袖标(足球) skipper
31、's armband 对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... 对冲基金 hedge fund 对外招商 attract foreign investment 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 夺冠 take the crown 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 恶性循环 vicious circle 二
32、板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board 二次创业 start a new undertaking 二级市场secondary market 二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) 二流选手 scrub, second-rater
33、 二手房 second-hand house 二元经济 dual economy 发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) 发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan 发展不平衡 disparate development 发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 法治国家 a country u
34、nder the rule of law 翻两番 quadruple 反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire 反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防洪工程 flood-prev
35、ention project 房管 real estate management 访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign 放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs 放行单 release permit 飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile 飞行药检 spot check 非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 费改税 tr
36、ansform administrative fees into taxes 分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分期付款 installment payment 分税制 system of tax distribution 分销 sub-underwriting, distribution 粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role
37、in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) 风险投资 venture capital; risk investment 封闭式基金 close-ended fund 封杀出局 force out 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) 锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 扶贫 poverty alleviation 浮动工资 floatin
38、g wages; fluctuating wages 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the story building) 覆盖率 coverage rate 改制上市：An enterpris
39、e is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter lette
40、r (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest) 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质 high yield and high quality 高度自治 high degree of autonomy 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高官会 Senior Offic
41、ials Meeting (SOM) 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road 高科技板块 high-tech sector 高难度动作 stunner, stunt 高清晰度 high definition 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for t
42、ax payment 个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes 各大菜系 major styles of cooking 各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 各就各位On your marks!" 根本政治制度 fundamental political system 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 工程公司 engineering company 工商局 industrial and commercial b
43、ureau 工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person 工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业园区 industrial park 公费医疗 medical services at state expense 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds 公检法 public secu
44、rity organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 公开喊价市场 open outcry markets 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 公路隔离带 median 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company 公益林 public welfare forest 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 公证财产 notarize the properties 功夫不负有心人 Ev
45、erything comes to him who waits. 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 股本share capital 股本金 equity capital 骨干企业 key enterprise 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subo
46、rdinate to 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall 光谷 optical valley 光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazin
47、e 光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication 广告电话直销direct response advertising 广域网 wide area network (WAN) 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national de
48、fense 国际惯例 international common practice 国际化战略 internationalization strategy 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 国家控股公司 state-controlling company 国家普通话水平考
49、试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team 国库券 treasury bonds 国民党 Kuomintang 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national e
50、conomy 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP) 国土局 Land and Resources Bureau 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 过度开垦 excess reclamation 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too
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