小学英语语音专题-.doc

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级小六次数第次科目英语教师日期时段课题小升初专题 语音教学重点1） 掌握长元音和短元音的读法写法。2） 掌握辅音的读法与写法。3） 能根据音标读出单词或写出单词。4） 利用音标记忆单词的方法。教学难点读写音标以及利用音标记忆单词教学目标知识的综合运用教学步骤及教学内容教学过程：一、教学衔接（课前环节） 1、回收上次课的教案，了解家长的反馈意见； 2、检查学生的作业，及时指点 3、捕捉学生的思想动态和了解学生的本周学校的学习内容二、 教学内容 1）检测学生对音标的掌握程度2）英语国际音标表中元音和辅音的学习3）如何用音标记单词4）结合小升初音标真题进行相应的练习三、教学辅助练习（或探究训练） 四、知识总结1）巩固音标的读写 2）能够根据音标读写单词3）了解熟悉关于音标的相关题型五、布置作业：课后作业（详见讲义）管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差 备注：2、本次课后作业：A. 完成讲义后的作业练习B. 整理笔记，复习并读写元音和辅音。C. 复习本节课内容。课堂小结 家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日小升初总复习专题：语音课前检测：找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。( )1. A. big B. sixC. nice D. miss( )2. A. workB. wall C. whoseD. watch( )3. A. sorry B. brotherC. some D. does( )4. A. yesterday B. familyC. day D. Monday( )5. A. hearB. pear C. ear D. near( )6. A. map B. stampC. faceD. cat( )7. A. three B. thoseC. their D. these( )8. A. foodB. foot C. bookD. good( )9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant( )10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls名词讲解英语国际音标 1.英语共有_个音标.2.音标分为_音和_音两大类.3.元音有_个,分为_元音和_元音.4.辅音有_个,按声带振动情况分为_辅音和_辅音.名称音标元音单元音i: i : u: u : : e 双元音ei ai u au i i u辅音清辅音p t k f s tr 浊辅音b d g v z dr 鼻音m n 摩擦音h r j w舌侧音l/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/ fat /ft/ have /hv/ cat /kt/ back /bk/ hat /ht/a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/ / must /m st/ does /d z/ money /m ni/ ugly / gli/ / :/ horse /h :s/ saw /s :/ corn /k :n/ course /k :s/ salt /s :t/ / dog /d g/ pot /p t/ cost /k st/ what /w t/ honest / nist/u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/:/ nurse /n:s/ bird /b:d/ burn /b:n/ turn /t:n/ girl /g:l/ / better /bet/ never /nev/ worker /w:k/ welcome /welkm/ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/i/ boy /b i / toy /t i / noise /n i z/ voice /v i s/ point /p i nt/ /u/ no /nu/ home /hum/ hope /hup/ wrote /rut/ note /nut/ pose /puz/au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / baut/ south /sau/ /i/ ear /i/ near /ni/ idea /aidi/ hear /hi/ mere /mi/ spear /spi/ / air / tear /t/ care /k/ dare /d/ fair /f/ there / /u/ tour /tu/ poor /pu/ sure /u/ your /ju/ /k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/kl k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ bath/ba:/ thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m / thus/ s/ then/en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 音标练习题一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11AtooBclassroomCbroom Dafternoon（）12AhousesBspellCstudentDsister（）13AcolourBAmericanCdoctorDlicence（）14AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease（）15Awhich BwhoCwhatDwhere（）16Alittle BthingCwhiteDwith（）17Ayellow BbrownCwindowDknow（）18Aworry BskyConlyDmany（）19Aschool BchairCChinaDmuch（）20Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik geit tju:b flai lend priti lesn hpi fmili plei fks tge meni taig 三在单词音标的下面写出单词：1单元音： 2、双元音： 3、清、浊辅音： 四、判断划线部分的读音是否一样。1. five nice （ ） 2. bed we （ ）3. stop know （ ） 4. peak eat （ ）5. dish hi （ ） 6. kettle zest （ ）7. gas as （ ） 8. van father （ ）9. egg he （ ） 10. ask park （ ）11. sun hungry （ ） 12. cut put （ ）13. come from （ ） 14. thank this （ ）15. mom room （ ） 16. sing evening （ ）17. usually she （ ） 18. bird mirror （ ）19. hook foot （ ） 20. woof wood （ ）音标选题部分2010大联盟语音知识A） 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词( ) 1. any A. make B. factory C. many D. wash( ) 2. often A. soldier B. come C. kilo D. borrow( ) 3. football A. food B. look C. broom D. afternoon( ) 4. throw A. Thursday B. then C. there D. other( ) 5. exercise A. close B. rice C. Canada D. colouredB)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词( ) 6. A. stay B. say C. today D. Sunday( ) 7. A. today B. tomorrow C. factory D. love( ) 8. A. great B. leave C. cheap D. speak( ) 9. A. half B. all C. talk D. ball( ) 10. A. lunch B. machine C. teach D. French2011大联盟语音知识 : 请区分划线部分的读音，如有一种写“1”；两种读音，填“2”；三种读音，填“3”；四种读音，填“4”( ) 1. A. yet B. yes C. cry D. silly( ) 2.A. early B. hear C. near D. ear( ) 3. A. mended B. invited C. called D. arrived( ) 4. A. choose B. chess C. watch D. chemistry( ) 5. A. key B. keep C. wine D. west( ) 6. A. wash B. fat C. about D. after( ) 7. A. fact B. cut C. cost D. ceiling( ) 8. A. above B. moment C. to D. opposite( ) 9. A. trip B. trick C. tree D. metre( )10. A. see B. best C. discover D. miss2012大联盟语音知识 找出划线部分发音不同的单词，编号写在括号内( ） 1、 A thousand B with C think D both( ） 2 、 A great B team C beach D meat ( ) 3 、 A lived B played C called D visited( ) 4 、 A hour B heavy C healthy D Halloween( ) 5 、 A good B foot C cook D foodB) 找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词，并把它的编号写在括号里( ） 1 、A drive B baby C borrow D before( ) 2 、 A potato B elephant C tomato D eleven( ) 3 、 A computer B newspaper C excellent D wonderful( ) 4 、 A behind B appear C leader D routine( ) 5 、 A umbrella B manager C policeman D tomorrow2009省实选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词1.A. foodB. schoolC. roomD. foot2.A. wantedB. closedC. playedD. listened3.A. manyB. animalC. appleD. man4.A. knifeB. thankC. nightD. funny5.A. boxesB. orangesC. shoesD. watches2010省实语音A. 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词1. A.study B.subject C.pupil D.Sunny2. A.than B.other C.weather D.three 3. A.season B.last C.because D.thousand 4. A.cool B.food C.foot D.soon5. A.stayed B.helped C.washed D.askedB. 选出重音与其他三个不同的单词6.A.become B.ago C.into D.surprised7.A.memorial B.scientist C.inventor D.renew8.A.eagle B.degree C.prefer D.inside9.A.together B.yourself C.prepare D.population10.A.forty B.fourteen C.borrow D.certainly2008中大附中语音知识从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项1. A. bite B. finally C. night D. fill2. A. said B. rain C afraid D. train3. A. borrow B. bowl C. crowded D. toast4. A. throw B. think C. with D. thick5. A. chess B. headache C. watch D. check2009中大附中语音知识在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项1. A. season B. weather C. meat D. clean2. A. post B. watch C. stop D. hospital3. A. look B. good C. room D. foot4. A. who B. well C. warm D. winter5. A. speech B. catch C. change D. school2010中大附中在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。A .paint B. page C. happen D. may A. near B. heard C. learn D. earth A. sound B. soup C. ground D. aboutA. Tuesday B. school C. sister D. first A. sure B. fish C. shoot D. sad 2011中大附中在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项1.A.activity B.cabbage C.place D.decorate2.A.usually B.sure C.machine D.fish3.A.served B.helped C.stayed D.listened4.A.really B.heavy C.breakfast D.yes5.A.box B.top C.some D.not2011小联盟找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词1、thank A. these B. brother C. both D. without2、where A. whole B. what C. who D. whose3、look A. football B. food C. school D. tooth4、care A. here B. hear C. fair D. clear5、bread A. please B. sheep C. tea D. head6、cake A. make B. map C. sad D. cat7、music A. cut B. bus C. use D. put8、Christmas A. match B. chair C. child D. character9、now A. grow B. flower C. follow D. bowl10、helped A. played B. planned C. killed D. worked 2011华师附中单词辨音：选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词 1. A. bike B. city C. time D. side 2. A. join B. noise C. choice D. billion 3. A. gas B. waste C. glad D. natural 4. A. result B. rubbish C. produce D. rubber 5. A. foot B. moon C. school D. choose 6. A. stop B. sure C. soft D. smoke 7. A. this B. thank C. those D. father 8. A. bring B. strong C. nothing D. hungry 9. A. follow B. borrow C. know D. brown 10. A. above B. hotel C. phone D. programme课后作业辨音练习(1)( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa( )6. A. bed B. red C. lets D. evening( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China辨音练习(2)( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. student( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak ( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater( )9. A. sister B. sit C. like D. big( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket