自然拼读法(教学_).doc

自然拼音法（Phonics）教案
第一节：
1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q
R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音
字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进，简单易学
第二节：
短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律
※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.
1）短元音：a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy
2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best
3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
4）短元音：o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top
5）短元音：u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）：
1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]
y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry
2) 多音节词, y发[i]
y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony
ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money
※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）　如：me, she,hi go, baby, table, we
e he me she we
o go
a baby table
i hi
第三节：
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，　一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），　后边一个元音不发音．
长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E)　a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律
1)长元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（café）
2)长元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese
3)长元音[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
4)长元音：[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those
5）长元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge
第四节：
长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律
ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail
ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay
ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet
ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea
ie[ai] : tie pie lie die
igh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high
oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap
ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low
oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe
ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit
ue[ju:] : blue glue sue
第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律
※ or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning
※or[ə:]:work worm world
ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm
ur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur
ir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
er[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serve
ear[ə:]:learn earn earth heard
er[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter
第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律
au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause
aw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn
※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food
※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook
ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead
all[ɔ:]：wall fall ball call tall
第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律
ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse
ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown
oi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil
oy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toy
ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view
第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律
are [ɛə] : care share scare dare
air[ɛə]: hair air repair
ire [aiə]: fire wire
ear[iə]: near tear dear clear year hear
eer[iə] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer
第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音
1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律
ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken
sh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle
ph [f]:elephant photo telephone
th[ð]:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）
th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。
kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock
wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath
2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律
gh[g]: ghost
mb[b]: comb, lamb
ck [k]: quick, black sick duck luck lock check back
qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt
ge[ʤ]: page orange age
dge[ʤ]: bridge vegetable judge
3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl: glove globe glass glue glasses
4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry
gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律
st: student stop steel story star style stand steam
sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale
sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim
sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin
sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear
sn: snow snail snap snake snack
sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave
sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律
tr; tree try train truck trust
dr; dry drink dream draw dress
str: street strait strict
ng: song long lung young strong
ing: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing
辅音的特殊读法
c和g 的两种读音:
c 在i、e、y 前面发[s] center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page
g在i、e、y 前面发[ʤ] gem, giant, gym, page
2)其他情况下,c发[k]: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.
其他情况下,g发[g]：great, glad, got, goat, log.
特殊情况： get, give

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