第01讲-Unit1-Welcome-&-Reading(原卷版).docx

第01讲 Unit1 Welcome & Reading（原卷版）-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高二英语同步精品讲义 （译林版2020选择性必修第一册）
知识精讲

I 要点导入
1. n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合→ vt. & vi.（使）组合，联合
2. adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的→ n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜
3. adv. 贪婪地，贪心地→ n. 贪婪，贪心→ adj. 贪婪的，贪心的
4. vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→ n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰
5. n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合→ vt. 联想，联系 adj. 非正式的，副的
6. vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变→ ad j. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的→ n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

II 重点梳理
1. do the trick
常见搭配
(1)play a trick on sb捉弄某人
(2)every trick in the book浑身解数
(3)trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
即时小练
(1) On April Fool’s Day, we played a trick _________the English teacher.
(2) He tricked me __________ lending him 1000 yuan.
(3) I don’t know _________ it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.
(4) He will try_________浑身解数) to stop you from winning.

2. not to mention
常见搭配
(1) not to mention sth/doing sth
(2) let alone...更不用说
(3) let/leave...alone不打扰/不惊动...
(4) Don’t mention it.不客气
(5) It’s worth mentioning that...
即时小练
(1) He failed ___________(mention) that he was the one _________ started the fight.
(2) He has ten big houses in this country, not to mention_________(have) a villa in France.
(3) She can’t ride a bicycle, let alone _________(drive) a car.
(4) It’s _________(非常)worth ___________(mention) that English handwriting is of great significance.

3. association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
归纳拓展
(1)in association with与……交往
(2)associate vt.把……联想起来
associate with...与……交往
(3)associated adj.有关的；相关的
be associated with与……相关
即时小练
(1)The young man became famous through his (associate) with the group of poets.
(2)They will hold a meeting to discuss something (associate) with music.
(3)We are working ____________________ a local company to raise money for the homeless.

4. combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合
常见搭配 a combination of A and B =a mix of … A与B的结合
in combination (with ...) （与……）联合/混合
归纳拓展 词性转换：
combine vt.（使）结合，（使）组合
combine A with/and B 使A与B结合/混合
即时小练
(1)His treatment was a (combine) of surgery，radiation and drugs.
(2)Technological innovations， (combine) with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.
(3)The firm is working on a new product in combination _________ several overseas partners.

5. take one’s time over...
常见搭配 take one’s time to do sth/doing sth
即时小练 翻译句子：
1. There's no rush—take your time.
2. Take your time to search for something that you want.
3. This is an extremely difficult question so take your time thinking about it.

6. in one’s broadest sense
常见搭配
(1) in a sense 从某种意义上说
(2) in no sense 无论如何都不
(3) make sense 有道理，有意义
(4) make sense of... 理解，弄懂
(5) There is no sense in doing...
即时小练
(1) In _______ sense it doesn’t matter any more.
(2) In ______ sense can the issue be said to be solved.
(3) There is no sense _______ pretending this doesn’t happen.
(4) ________________(Provide) you didn’t try to make sense ______ it, it sounded beautiful.
(5) It makes sense_________(take) good care of yourself.

7. vary
常见搭配
l vary in sth在...方面有不同
l vary with sth随...而变化
l vary between sth and sth 从...到...不等
l vary from person/individual to person/individual 因人而异
即时小练
(1)The girl tried many kinds of jobs，varying from a teacher a cook.
(2)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the (vary) food choices on the menu.
(3)As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its wide (vary) throughout the world.
(4)They are handmade, each one _______(vary) slightly.

8. be linked with
常见搭配
l be linked to
l be related to
l be tied up with
l be connected with
l be associated with
l have something to do with

9. Unlock
v. to undo the lock of a door,etc., using a key开锁
v. to discover sth and let it be known 发现，揭示
即时小练
(1) The aim of the competition is to encourage all contestants__________(unlock) their hidden potential.
(2) He _________(unlock) the car and threw the coat on to the back seat.

10. Relieve
归纳拓展
(1)relieve sb.of sth.帮某人拿重物；帮某人减轻负担
(2)relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
(3)relief n．宽慰；轻松；解脱
常见搭配
in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one’s relief让某人感到宽慰的是
be relieved to do sth/be relieved that...
即时小练
(1) The drugs turned out to be effective, _________(relieve) much of the pain.
(2) A part-time job may relieve you _______ the burden you are under now.
(3) I breathed a sigh of __________(relieve).
(4) _______my relief, I passed the exam.
(5) Jessie took a deep breath, feeling __________(relieve) that she had finally solved the troublesome problem.

III 句式难点分析
1. Whenever I feel lonely，I have a secret recipe that never fails：rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow.

【解析】(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
(4)引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though，although，while，as； even if，even though； whether...or...； no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。
【典例1】Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句)　　
不管谁来都受到欢迎。
【典例2】No matter what I say or how I say it，he always thinks I’m wrong.　　
无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。
【典例3】No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)　　
无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。

2. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. (lines 3-5)

【解析】本句话的主干部分为Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，随后的not to mention引出附加成分，which引导一个非限制性定语从句来修饰the lovely creamy flavour,后面的transporting me back to my sunny childhood 作为后置定语修饰其前面的名词短语a time machine。
【典例1】These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not born any fruit.
这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。
【典例2】In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.
在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。

3. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.

【解析】现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus表示强调。通常位于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。
注意：现在分词(短语)和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。
【典例1】People all over the world sing the song, making it popular.
全世界的人都唱这首歌，使它流行了起来。
【典例2】European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it one of the most popular games in the world.
80个国家都玩欧式足球，这使得欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。

IV 词组集锦
1.振作某人的精神 lift one’s spirits
2.奏效，起作用 do the trick
3.更不用提滑腻的口感 not to mention the creamy flavour
4.从容不迫的做 take one’s time over sth.
5.米糊和牛奶的完美融合 the perfect marriage of rice and milk
6.不知不觉 before I know it
7.从广义上说 in its broadest sense
8.唤起联想 call associations to mind
9.弥补 make up for
10.因人而异 vary from person to person
11.取决于我们独特的经历 depend on our unique experiences
12.与……产生关联be linked (connected) with / be tied up with
13.被关爱的感觉 the feeling of being taken care of
14.归属感 sense of belonging
15.迫切需要 cry out for
16.一解怀乡之情 relieve feelings of homesickness
17.与……建立情感联系 build an emotional bond with ...

基础夯实

I单词短语默写
1. ___________________ n. 结合体, 联合体；联合, 混合
2. ___________________ n. 味道；特点, 特色 vt. 给……调味, 加味于
3. ___________________ adv. 贪婪地, 贪心地
4. __________________ vi 变化, 变更；相异, 不同
5. __________________ vt. 联系, 相关联；把……连接起来 n. 联系, 关系, 纽带
6.__________________ n. 本地人 adj. 出生地的, 本地的, 土产的, 土著的
7.__________________ vt. 解除, 减轻；缓和, 缓解
8.__________________ n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保, 保证
9.__________________ vt.& vi. 消化；领会, 理解
10.__________________ vt. 降低, 减少；把……放低 adj.下面的；在底部的
11.__________________ vt. & vi. 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾
12.__________________ vt. & vi. 使钦佩, 给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
13.__________________ n. 气氛, 氛围；大气；气体；空气
14.__________________ n. 变体, 变种；说法；版本
15.__________________ vt. & vi. 烘烤；烤硬
16.__________________ adj. 朴素的, 简单的；清楚的
17.__________________ n. 片；部分, 份额 vt. 把……切成片
18.__________________ vt. 估计, 估价 n. 估计的成本
19.__________________ adj. 必不可少的；本质的, 基本的
20.__________________ n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法

II要点回顾
1.Whenever I feel lonely, I have _____________(秘方) that never fails.
2.No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect _____________(combine) is always enough to lift my spirits.
3.Sometimes the smell alone can ______________(奏效), not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately ___________(transport) me back to my sunny childhood.
4. We often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of __________(take) care of.
5. The feeling of happiness and sense of __________(belong) can become __________(particular) important for people who move away from their home country.
6. For a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ________serve) hot, salty and sour.
7.__________________(从广义来说), comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
8. We will talk about a particular type of comfort food ___________power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
9. Our comfort foods are _________(high) individual.
10 They vary ________ person to person, __________(depend) on our own unique experiences.

分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
I用所给短语的适当形式填空
1 fall apart 2 do the trick 3 cry out for 4 throw oneself into 5 out of this world
6 let loose 7 hit the spot 8 make up for 9 not to mention 10 pick up
1 People ___________________ the arms of the nature, cultivating their tastes, building up their bodies, which is a perfect combination of mankind and nature.
2. After the football match, I drank a cup of cola beverages, it really _______________________.
3. Hence, if they just want to ___________ and do "nothing" with their friends, let them.
4. We think of this as an old person's migration, but it created many jobs for the young in construction and health care, _________________ tourism, retail and restaurants.
5. If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch, a short phone call can _____________________.
6. Could you do me a favour and __________________ Sam from school today?
7. Unless you're a reporter or emergency-department doctor, you'll discover that your world doesn't __________________ when you go offline.
8. Uncomfortable situations, fear and pain are all tension builders that __________________ humor.
9. Five years older than the majority of officers of his same rank, he was determined to ______
________ lost time.
10. The effects are supposed to be ______________ , so you have to see them on the big screen.

II课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, 1 (cook) low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect 2 (combine) is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do 3 trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately 4 (transport) me back to my sunny childhood. 5 pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, 6 (listen) to her wonderful stories and 7 (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect 8 (marry) of rice and milk. Before I know it, I am happy again. That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food 9 (taste) good and by building an 10 (emotion) bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.

题组B 能力提升练
一、句型转换
1．No matter what happened, he would not mind.（同义句转换）
→________ ________, he would not mind.

2．With prices going up so fast, we can't afford a car.
→_________, we can't afford a car. (同义句转换)

3．No matter who comes, he is welcome. （同义句转换）
→________ ________, he is welcome.

4．It is believed that John is one of the best teachers in the school.
→John _________ one of the best teachers in the school. (同义句转换)

5．The team is reported to have won the game.
→ _____ the team has won the game. (同义句转换)

6．To find a way to solve the problem is very easy for you. (改为用it作形式主语)
______ ______ very easy ______ ______ to find a way to solve the problem.

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people love food made of flour, whether it would be dumplings, or flatbread. In the hands of skilled artisans, flour is made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a kind of ____7____(please). This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is ____8____ unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of our capital city. ____9____(they) delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it ____10____(include) in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical ____11____(story) and local operas. The ____12____(finish) product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for display. Some are ____13____(most) for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, ____14____ some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the ____15____(make) process, they are often mixed _____16_____ additives (添加剂) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing badly.

三、阅读理解
A
We all know that drinking too much is bad for us, but what about moderate (适度) drinking?
We’ve known about the relationship between moderate drinking and good health for quite some time. Researchers have identified that people who drink a moderate amount are at a lower risk of things like heart disease and fatness than both people who drink a lot and people who never drink. It’s fairly well-established that if you look at society at large, people who drink a moderate amount are the healthiest in a number of ways.
The problem is that moderate drinking isn’t an isolated behavior (孤立的行为). You can’t easily separate moderate drinking from the people who drink moderately, which means that you can’t easily identify whether it’s actually the alcohol (酒) that’s improving people’s health or something else.
The issue is pretty obvious when you look at the people who drink moderately in all of these studies. They tend to be more educated, smoke less and in general are better off than both people who drink a lot and those who never drink. People who never drink are also different in a lot of ways, for example, illness, poverty (贫穷), and previous alcoholism.
Recent studies in Israel and New Zealand show that there probably aren