Unit-3-Diverse-Cultures-A卷基础知识通关练.docx

必修Book 3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
A卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. adj. 不同的；多种多样的
2. n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
3. n. 机会；运气
4. n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
5. n. 干酪；奶酪
6. adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
7. vi.&vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)
8. adv. 肯定；确实
9. vi. 发生；出现
10. adv. 在市中心；往市中心
11. n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命
12. n. 地区；区域
13. adv. 以后；后来
14. vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
15. n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物
16. vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
17. n. 一系列；连续；接连
18. n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
19. vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开　n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱
20. n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
21. n. 气候
22. n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
23. n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
24. vt. 包含；含有；容纳
II.拓展词汇变形
1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2. fortune n. 机会；运气→ adj. 幸运的→ adv. 不幸地
3. admit vi.& vt. 承认；准许进入(或加入)→ n. 承认；入会费；许可
4. definitely adv. 肯定；确实→ adj. 肯定的→ v. 下定义→ n. 定义
5. historical adj. (有关)历史的→ adj. 有历史意义的→ n. 历史
6. seek vt.&vi. (过去式 ；过去分词 ) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7. immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨→ vi.& vt. 移民；移居外国；迁移；移入
8. poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→ n. 诗人→ n. 诗 → adj. 有诗意的
9. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素　 vt. 毒死；毒害
10. settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) → n. 移民；殖民者→ n. 居民点；清算；解决
III.核心短语互译
1. 幸运曲奇
2. 死于
3. 另外；除此之外
4. (朝……)前进；(向……)去
5. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
6. 谋生
7. 一系列或一连串(事件)
8. 除了……外(还)；此外
9. 导致；引起
10. 仅举几例
11. be forced to do
12. thousands of
13. at least
14. on top of
15. open up
16. walk around
17. (at) first hand
18. varieties of
19. tourist draw
二、句式与篇章
I. 词形转换
1. The Chinese culture is (diversity)．
2. He made his (fortunate) in car sales.
3. China is a country with 55 ethnic (minority)．
4. (short) afterward, the police arrested four suspects.
5. They managed (escape) after being arrested by the resistance.
6. He (claim) that the house belonged to him.
7. In Buda, several (history) monuments can be seen.
8. She will (definite) be back by the weekend.
9. The company is in (financially) difficulties.
10. It (occur) to me that I could have the book sent to me.
11. Penguins like an Antarctic (climate)．
12. The (material) are soft and comfortable to wear.
13. That coat is too heavy for such a (mildly) day.
14. This (herbal) ointment will help to close up your wound quickly.
15. Let us go on to the next (item) on the agenda.
16. His bedroom is (neatly)．
17. He trickled the water into the (contain)．
II.固定用法和常考句式
1. I think gumbo appeals Americans.
2. Because of war, many people were forced leave their home.
3. Richard is more intelligent than any other (boy) in his class.
4. The old man died cancer.
5. It sounds as if you have grown apart Tom.
6. The students put forward series questions.
7. I am ashamed to admit (feel) jealous.
8. We are fortunate (live) in such a big city.
9. The women earn their living weaving.
10. It's important to see these things first hand.
11. There (be) varieties of plants in the garden.
12. I have decided to settle in Beijing.
13. He told us many stories, most of were about ghosts.
14. The new railway is construction.
III. 课文缩写填空
I have to (admit) that it (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. My hotel is near downtown, one of the oldest (part) of the city. This district used (be) a poor area, is now a center for art, music and food. In the afternoon, I headed to local museum which I knew the historical changes in California. In 1842, gold (discover) near San Francisco. Many people came from all over the world to seek (they) fortune. Later, to earn a (live), some people built home there.
IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
After ① (露营) in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley, I returned to San Francisco and I have to ② (承认) that it ③ (确实) feels good to be back in the city again. The city ④ (重建) itself after the earthquake ⑤ (发生) in 1906.
My hotel is near ⑥ (市中心). Many of the people ⑦ (居住) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district ⑧ (过去是) a poor area of town, but is now a centre which ⑨ (受……影响) by graffiti art and comic art.
⑩ (后来), I ate some delicious Mexican­Chinese noodles from a food truck. In the afternoon, I ⑪ (前往) a local museum that showed the ⑫ (历史性的变化) in California. I learned that in 1848, gold ⑬ (被发现) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world ⑭ (寻找财富). ⑮ (为了谋生), some Chinese people ⑯ (开办) shops and ⑰ (饭馆) in Chinatown. The museum there did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants ⑱ (来自不同国家和文化背景). I went to Chinatown later. There were so many good cafes and restaurants ⑲ (从中去选). I ⑳ (挑选) a Cantonese one that (提供) its food on beautiful china plates.
San Francisco is a real mix of diverse cultures.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.补全下列省略句
1. —I listen to English every day over the radio.
—Sounds interesting.(将答语补全)
→ interesting.
2. —Do you think the fine weather will keep up?
— I don't believe so.(将答语补全)
→I don't believe .
3. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
—I'd like to, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.(将答语补全)
→I'd like to but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
4. Only some of the students have done a first aid course and most haven't.
→Only some of the students have done a first aid course and most haven't .
5. Who do you suggest be sent to work there?
→Who do you suggest be sent to work there?
6. If possible, I'll arrive there on time.
→If possible, I'll arrive there on time.
Ⅱ.用省略形式完成句子
1. When (被提供帮助时), one often says “Thank you”．
2. —Will it be warmer tomorrow than today?
—I (希望是这样)．
3. She came back three days later (比预料的)．
4. —What made you so angry?
— (我的自行车丢了)．
5. —You should have given me a ring before you left.
— (我打算给你打电话), but I was in a hurry that time.