专题12-PartC-Retelling--(TestD)答题技巧+真题+模拟(广东专用).docx

专题10 PartC Retelling (TestD)答题技巧+真题演练+模拟练
考题要求
从内容的完整性、语言表达的准确性以及语音语调流畅度等角度进行考查。
1. 内容的完整性
核心信息是在复述过程中必不可少的内容，也是机器评分时的采分依据。因此，理清故事的核心信息点，是保证复述内容的完整性的第一步。
2. 语言表达的准确性
包括时态、语态、人称、语序、句子结构和成分等的准确使用。在听音频做笔记的时候要有意识地留意这些语法点，向原文靠拢，以避免不必要的错误。
3. 语音语调及流畅度的综合评价
语音语调尽量与朗读者的靠近，包括单词的发音，句子的语调和节奏等。复述时，要保证语言的流畅度，避免断断续续，复述时做到流畅地把内容完整复述，一旦出现卡顿现象，都成为扣分点。
存在问题
1. 无速记技巧
2. 单词读音不准
3. 复述过于简单，遗漏很多细节
4. 仅仅把所提供的中文故事大意简单翻译为英文
5. 未对准话筒而造成录音不清晰
解题技巧
5步法：
Step 1
在15s的准备时间里会显示故事梗概和关键词，迅速浏览故事梗概，将故事梗概中的人名和关键词记在草稿纸中间，从上到下依次排开，来不及记录的时
候简写，一般情况下关键词按照故事发展顺序给出；
Step 2
音频播放第一遍时，将重心放在听懂故事情节上，尽可能多地记录名词、动
词和形容词。听懂故事情节可以帮助我们用自己的话复述故事；
Step 3
音频播放第二遍时，边听边迅速补充细节，把能补充完整的句子补充完整，
来不及写全就用箭头等符号表示；
Step 4
在60s的梳理信息的时间里，将自己记录的信息串联起来，没有记录到的信息，
根据第一遍音频理解的故事情节用自己的语言串联情节，完成故事大意复述；
Step 5
在120s的复述故事阶段，根据自己的笔记复述故事，注意语速、时态和单词
发音。复述时，一般情况下用一般过去时，并将直接引语转述为间接引语。
120s的时间一般多于原文的音频时间，所以我们有组织语言的时间，同时一
定要将每一个关键词都加入到故事复述中。
真题演练
2022年广东高考英语听说真题
梗概：生日当天，Mary经历了一系列不愉快的事，但最终收获生日惊喜。
关键词：attention (关注)
birthday (生日)
forgotten (忘记了)
disappointed (失望的)
surprise (惊喜)
视频原文
Mary’s birthday
Mary was upset recently. It started when her baby brother Tom was born and it took away all her parents’ attention. Today was Mary’s twelfth birthday. But for most of the day, Mary thought it the worst birthday. Her bad day began at breakfast. When her parents found Tom having a fever, they became very worried and spent the whole morning taking care of him. Till Mary left for school, neither of her parents mentioned anything about her birthday. What’s worse, at lunchtime, Mary did not find her lunchbox in her bag. “Mom must have forgotten my lunchbox,” She said to herself. In the evening, when Mary was back home, she opened the front door, only to find the house quiet. She thought her parents must have been staying in the hospital with Tom and forgotten her birthday. Mary felt so disappointed that she almost cried. Just then there was a burst of voices. “Surprise!” Her parents jumped out, taking out a big birthday cake and singing the birthday song. Even Tom was wearing a tiny party hat. Now Mary knew that her parents had never forgotten her birthday. It was this moment that Mary felt it was a happy birthday.
2021年广东高考英语听说真题
梗概：Tom违反店规将整袋销售的蔬菜分开售卖，意外成为当日销售明星。
关键词：package (包，袋)
store policy (店规)
manager (经理)
popular (受欢迎的)
sales star (销售明星)
视频原文
Smaller Packages
Tom had a new job in a local grocery store. On his first day, an old woman walked up to Tom and asked whether she could buy a half package of carrots. Tom hesitated because it was against store policy. But the old woman explained that she lived alone, and one full package was too much for her. Tom decided to help her. He opened the package and sold half to her. The manager saw this and came to Tom. He told Tom that he must follow the policy. He warned that he would fire Tom if he caught Tom doing that again. Just at that time, another customer came and asked Tom whether she could buy the other half. She said a half package of carrots was exactly what she wanted. The manager heard this and then thought about it. He told Tom it might be a good idea to put the carrots and other vegetables into smaller packages. Tom did as the manager instructed. The smaller packages were popular among customers. The manager was very pleased to see many more vegetables sold than before. And Tom became the sales star of the day.
2020年广东高考英语听说真题
梗概：Tom急中生智，同时完成了收拾行李和课堂演讲两个任务。
关键词：
busy(忙碌的) 
pack(收拾行李) 
speech(演讲) 
showed(展示) 
at one time(同时)
视频原文
Two tasks at one time
Tom is a student of a boarding school. He goes home by school bus every Friday afternoon. He usually gets his bag packed before Friday, as the school bus leaves soon after the Friday afternoon class. But last week, he was too busy to do so. When Tom was about to pack before the class started he suddenly remembered that he hadn’t prepared a How To Do Something speech for the afternoon class. Little time was left for him to do the packing and prepare the speech. Then he thought of a way to finish both tasks at the same time. He quickly threw everything he needed into his bag and took it to the class. When it was his turn to give the speech, Tom carried his bag to the front of the class. He put it on the table and let the whole class see what a mess it was in the bag. Then Tom said this was not a way to pack a bag. In a lively manner, Tom showed his classmates how to pack clothing and books neatly. When his speech was finished, his bag was well packed. He successfully completed two tasks at one time.
2019年广东高考英语听说真题
梗概：Tom找到打理花园的活，挣钱为妈妈买了礼物，妈妈知情后很感动。
关键词：
earn(挣钱) 
garden(花园) 
satisfied(满意的)   
 more work(更多的活)   
hug(拥抱)
视频原文
A Valuable Gift
Tom, a little boy, planned to buy his mother a bunch of flowers as a birthday gift. He decided to earn the money for the gift by himself. So Tom went to ask his neighbors if he could do anything for them in exchange for some money. But the neighbors told him that they could not offer any work to him. Tom was disappointed. His mother’s birthday was coming soon and he thought that his plan might failed. When Tom was about to give up the plan, an old lady came to him and asked whether he would water her garden every other day. Tom accepted the job happily and went to the old lady’s house early the next morning. He took good care of the garden. The old lady was very satisfied and introduced him to her friends for more work. In a few weeks, he got enough money to buy the flowers. When Tom gave the gift to his mother on her birthday, she was very surprised. Tom told his mother how he earned the money for the gift. His mother gave him a big hug and said that it was the most valuable gift she had ever received.

复述要点
1. Tom planned to buy his mother a bunch of flowers as a birthday gift.
2. He decided to earn the money for the gift by himself.
3. He went to ask his neighbors if he could do anything for them in exchange for money.
4. His neighbors could not offer any work to him, so he was disappointed.
5. An old lady came to ask whether he would water her garden every other day.
6. Tom accepted the job and took good care of the garden.
7. The old lady was satisfied and introduced him to her friends for more work.
8. In a few weeks, Tom got enough money to buy the flowers.
9. His mother was very surprised when she received the gift.
10. Tom told his mother how he earn the money for the gift and his mother gave him a hug.
参考答案
Tom planned to buy his mother a bunch of flowers as a birthday gift. He decided to earn the money by himself. Tom went to ask his neighbors if he could do anything in exchange for some money. But the neighbors could not offer any work to him. Tom was disappointed. When he was about to give up, an old lady asked whether he would water her garden. Tom accepted the job happily. He took good care of the garden. The old lady was very satisfied and introduced him to her friends for more work. In a few weeks, he got enough money to buy the flowers. When Tom gave the gift to his mother, she was very surprised. Tom told his mother how he earned the money for the gift. His mother gave him a big hug and said that it was the most valuable gift she had ever received.
模拟练一
录音原文：
Chopsticks!
     A woman who had worked all her life to bring about good was granted one wish, “Before I die let me visit both hell and heaven.” Her wish was granted. She was sent to a great hall. The tables were piled high with delicious food and drinks. Around the tables sat many starving people. “Why are they like this?” she asked the angel who accompanied her. “Look at their arms,” the angel replied. She looked and saw that long chopsticks were attached to the people’s arms above the elbow. Unable to bend their elbows, the people aimed the chopsticks at the food, missed every time so they sat hungry, depressed and painful. “Indeed this is hell! Take me away from here!” She was then sent to heaven. Again she found herself in a great hall with tables piled of delicious food and drinks. Around the tables sat people who were laughing, content and joyful. “No chopsticks I suppose,” she said. “Oh yes there are. Look, just as in hell they are also long and attached above the elbow but look, here people have learnt to feed one another”. Seeing that, the woman finally understood the difference between the heaven and the hell, which is whether they can help each other.
复述要点：
1. A woman worked hard for people’s good.
2. She was allowed to visit the hell and heaven.
3. In the hell she saw some tables piled high with delicious food and drink. 
4. Long chopsticks were attached to the people’s arms above the elbow.
5. The people’s elbows couldn’t move so they missed the food.
6. They were hungry, depressed and painful.
7. In the heaven, she saw people’s arms above the elbow were also attached by long chopsticks.
8. They were very happy. 
9 They learnt how to feed each other.
10. The woman understood the difference between the hell and heaven.

参考答案：
A woman worked hard for people’s good. She was allowed to visit the hell and heaven. In the hell, she saw some tables piled high with delicious food and drink. She also saw long chopsticks were attached to the people’s arms above the elbow. The people’s elbows couldn’t move so they missed the food. They were hungry, depressed and painful, because they didn’t eat the food . She visited the heaven. In the heaven, she saw people’s arms above the elbow were also attached by long chopsticks. However, they were very happy because of the fact that they learnt how to feed each other. From the experience, the woman understood the difference between the hell and the heaven.
模拟练二
录音原文：
Burned Biscuits
           When Tom was a little child, his mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. He remembers one night in particular when she had made some food after a long, hard day at work. One evening so long ago, his mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned biscuits in front of his dad. Tom waited to see if anyone noticed! Yet all his dad did was reach for his biscuit, smile at his mom and ask Tom how his day was at school. He doesn’t remember what he told him that night, but he does remember watching him add some butter on that biscuit and eat every bite! When he got up from the table that evening, Tom heard his mom apologize to his dad for burning the biscuits. And he’ll never forget what he said, “Baby, I love burned biscuits.” Later that night, he went to kiss daddy good night and Tom asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned. He wrapped Tom in his arms and said, “Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. Besides, a little burned biscuit never hurts anyone!” Tom was touched at it.
复述要点：
1. Tom’s mother liked to cook for him when he was young.
2. One night she made some food after work.
3. She put some food before his father including some burned biscuits. 
4. His father didn’t notice that but ate the biscuits happily.
5. Tom’s mother apologized to his father for the burned biscuits.
6. His father said that he enjoyed eating the burned biscuits.
7. Tom asked his father whether he really liked the burned biscuits.
8. Tom’s father said that his mother was tired after a day’s work. 
9. He added that the burned biscuits did not hurt anyone. 
10. Hearing his father’s words, Tom was touched.
参考答案：
Tom’s mother liked to cook for him when he was young. He remembers that one night he made some food after work. She put some food before her father including some burned biscuits. Beyond his expectation, his father didn’t notice that but ate the biscuits happily. When he got up from the table that evening, Tom’s heard his mother apologizing to his father for the burned biscuits. However, his father said that he enjoyed eating the burned biscuits. Later that night, when his father went to see him, Tom asked his father whether he really liked the burned biscuits when he said good night to his father. He said his mother was tired after a day’s work. And he added that the burned biscuits didn’t hurt anyone. Hearing it, Tom was touched.
模拟练三
A Joke about Time
Miss Lee taught physics in a school in New York. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Lee answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Lee said, “Yes, Kate?” “I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.” When her classmates heard this answer, they laughed loudly. At the same time, the girl’s face turned red. And Miss Lee also felt a little disappointed because she thought she had explained clearly. But later, Miss Lee explained again the knowledge about sound. Finally, the girl understood it clearly.
复述要点：
1. Miss Lee taught physics in a school in New York.

2. She explained the knowledge about sound to her students.

3 She wanted to examine whether her students acquire the knowledge or not.

4. She asked that if she was calling her brother in Los Angeles on the phone and the students were 75 feet away, which of them would hear her words earlier?

5. Tom said it was her brother because electricity travels faster than sound waves.

6. Miss Lee praised Tom.

7.A girl disagreed with Tom because she thought the time in Los Angeles is three hours earlier than theirs.

8. The girl’s classmates laughed loudly when they heard her answer.

9. The girl’s face turned red.

10. Miss Lee explained again the knowledge about sound and finally the girl understood it clearly.
参考答案：
Miss Lee was a physics teacher. One day, she explained the knowledge about sound to her students. And she wanted to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She asked them a question, “if now I call my brother in Los Angeles, and you are standing 75 feet away from me, who will receive the sound earlier, my brother or you?” Tom answered that her brother would receive the sound earlier, because electricity travels faster than sound waves. Miss Lee praised him, but a girl named Kate disagreed with Tom. She explianed that when it was 11 o’clock here, it would be only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.” Her classmates laughed at her and her face turned red. Later, Miss Lee explained again. Finally, the girl understood it.