Unit-4-Amazing-art-第2课时-Using-language(学生版).docx

2019外研版必修三 Unit 4 Amazing art
4.2 Using language
目标导航

重点
词汇和词转
1. demonstrate vt. 示范，演示→__________ n. 示范，演示
2. vivid adj.生动的→__________ adv. 生动地
3. elegant adj.高雅的→__________ adv. 高雅地→__________ n.高雅
4. __________ vt. 确保，保证→ sure adj. 确定的
5.__________ n．刺激→ stimulate v.刺激，促进
6. magnificent adj.宏伟的→__________ n. 宏伟
7. __________ v./n. 缺乏
8.__________ n. 香烟
9. __________ adj. 当代的
10.__________ v. 雕刻
11.__________ n. 缝衣针
12. __________ n.书法
13. __________ n. 印章
重点词组
1. seal cutting __________
2. be doing done__________
3. paper cutting __________
4. art forms __________
5.__________ 缺乏；没有
6. __________ 位于，在于
7.__________ 偶然，意外地
8. __________ 将……看作……
9. __________ 一定会做某事
10. __________ 充分利用
重点
语法
现在进行时的被动语态的具体用法
1. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
2. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.

知识精讲

现在进行时的被动语态的具体用法
课文原句：
1. The gallery is being burned.
2. The treasures are being studied.
3. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
4. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.

现在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语态, 是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。

现在进行时的被动语态的形式
肯定式
am/is/are + being done
否定式
am/is/are + not +being done
一般疑问式
Am/ls/Are+主语+being done
特殊疑问式
疑问词+is/are +主语＋being done

1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。
As far as I know, he is now being treated in India.
据我所知，他现在正在印度接受治疗。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。
Many interesting activities are being carried out these days.
最近许多有趣的活动正在被进行着。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)
3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与 always, constantly，frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。
I feel very amazed that the glasses of our living room are frequently being broken.
让我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。
4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
The birthday party is being held this evening.
5. “be(am/is/are)+under/in+n. ”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bridge is under construction.
=The bridge is being constructed.
这座桥正在建设之中。
【知识延伸】
　　一些表示状态、心理活动、 拥有、存在等的动词, 和主动语态一样, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, 而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。
Martial art is loved by more and more people especially some foreigners.
武术被越来越多的人喜爱, 尤其是外国人。
The large house is owned by the young man.
这所大房子归这个年轻人所有。
【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is reported that many a new house 　　 　　　(build) at present in the disaster area. 
2.—Have you got your examination results?
—No.The papers 　　 　　　(correct). 
3.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The rooms 　 　　　　(paint). 
4.The new machine 　　 　　　(test).So you can’t take it away right now. 
5.Mum,you 　　　　　(want) on the phone.Come here. 

巩固练习

A.单句语法填空
1．We all know that our products _______（threaten）by imported goods at present.
2．They are living with their parents because their own house______(build).
3．Frank has to go to work by taxi currently because his car_________(repair)at the garage.
4．The Amazon Rainforest________ (destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now.
5．Where is Mr. Blade? He ___________(investigate) for fraud(诈骗).
6．The new iPhone____________ (sell) for the first time today.
7．A new bridge is now____________(construct) across the river and will be completed next month.
8．Look! A lot of modern art ________show) at the exhibition.
9．Look, the new bridge ________ (build) over there! It will be open to traffic soon. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
10．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (paint). （用所给单词适当形式填空）
11．The young generation, with artificial intelligence, _______develop) and perfected now. （用单词适当形式填空）
12．I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always _______________ (steal). （用单词适当形式填空）
13．The bridge is ____________( construct).（用单词适当形式填空）
14．Some of the exercise machines___________(test) by a group of energetic young people now.
15．—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I'm going to an exhibition of photographs which_____________(hold)these days.
16．Right now, the deer ______ (watch) over by many volunteers.
17．Be quiet! The latest news about the result of NBA ________ (broadcast) on the radio.
18．Economists say the local economy is ________ (improve) by the staging of the international event.
19．A new hospital ________ (build) here. We hope that it can be finished next month.
20．Effective measures ____________(take) to help them now.

句型转换(主动被动互转）
1．Now, the problem _____________________ (discuss) in the meeting room.
2．The high­speed railway between Beijing and Zhangjiakou _____________________ (build) at present.
3．Young people _____________________ (encourage) to think carefully about their future plans from time to time by their parents and teachers.
4．The bridge _____________________ (repair) at present, so we will have to choose another route.
5．According to reports, nowadays sharks _____________________ (kill) at a surprising rate worldwide per year.
6．The school library _____________________ (decorate) these days, so you can’t borrow any books from it.
7．It is said that laws ______ (introduce) next year to protect ancient relics.
8．Most of the wells in this village _____________________ (pollute) up to now.
9．At this moment, the football match ____________________ (play) between France and German.
10．There is so much noise upstairs—a party __________________ (hold) by some young people.

B. 翻译句子
1．虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。(现在进行时的被动语态)
While government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals, some of them________.
2．报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。
The report ________ ________ ________by one of the best students.
3．当前正采取一些有效措施来防止食物中毒。
At present some_________ _________ _________ _________ _________to guard against food poisoning.
4．张先生正领着外宾参观公司。
The foreign guests ________ ________ ________ around the company by Mr Zhang.
5．那些妇女正在谈论她们的家具。
Their furniture ________ ________ ________ ________ by the women.
6．男孩们和女孩们正在装饰教室。
The classrooms ________ ________ ________ by the boys and girls.
7．我弟弟正在做飞机模型。
A model plane ________ ________ ________ by my brother.
8．邻居正在照看她的小孩。
Her baby ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by her neighbour.
9．王夫人正在给这个男孩补衬衫。
The boy's shirt ________ ________ ________by Mrs Wang.
10．因其珍贵的羊毛，藏羚羊正遭受非法猎杀。
The Tibetan antelopes ________ for their valuable fur.
11．_____________________ (这些动物在被捕杀) at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
12．Most of the buildings destroyed in the earthquake _____________________ (正在被重建)．
13．The classroom _____________________ (正在被装饰) with balloons and flowers right now and the students are preparing for the New Year Party.
14．Since _____________________ (你的电脑正在被修理), you can use mine.
15．I _____________________ (正在接受治疗) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.

能力提升

语法填空
Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put________ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from ________ (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.
    Rizea became a woodcarver________ (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he_____ (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art________(create) in the local parks.
    “In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn't match my ideas,” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes________ is left isn't enough for my designs.”
    Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many________ (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks ________ works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks________ (find) in his home city.
    In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian ________ (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.
补全翻译句子。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
1. A study about the problem of water pollution
这两位科学家现在正在进行水污染问题的研究。
2. Your experiment report and it will be finished soon.  
你的实验报告现在正在打印, 一会儿就可以完成。
3. How many modern schools ?  
在这个城市有多少现代化学校正在修建?
4. I have to go to work by bike
由于我的汽车正在修理, 我得骑自行车上班。
5. In Beijing, a Milu Deer Park
北京正在修建一个麋鹿公园。
6. Look! The foreign guests by volunteers.  
看! 志愿者正在带着外国来访者参观博物馆。
7. Phones .  
越来越多的青少年在使用手机。
8. A lecture in our university now.  
现在一位有名的教授正在我们学校进行演讲。
9. A lot of .  
许多有趣的实验正在进行。
10. Keep silent!
病人正在接受检查, 请保持安静。
完形填空
Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and 1 , with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice's teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.
For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never 2  for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don't 3  me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything 4 . You know, I am very excited to come to the class!" So I feel a strong sense of 5  to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.
Alice came to me with very 6  English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 7  on a daily basis. I 8  her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I 9  for the class, rather it is something that she 10  to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our 11  class. I am always 12  by the quality of her work.
I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has 13  me so much. Our 14  is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her get closer to her dream, 15  it is.
1. A. strong
B. cheerful
C. generous
D. proud
2. A. anxious
B. ready
C. late
D. meant
3. A. treat
B. recognize
C. mistake
D. describe
4. A. carefully
B. obviously

C. regularly
D. eagerly
5. A. humor
B. achievement
C. responsibility
D. belonging
6. A. special
B. basic
C. effective
D. official
7. A. in place
B. in motion
C. in order
D. in use
8. A. copy
B. check
C. mention
D. prepare
9. A. revised
B. saved
C. arranged
D. collected
10. A. volunteers
B. agrees
C. promises
D. hesitates
11. A. lively
B. former
C. suitable
D. senior
12. A. encouraged
B. annoyed
C. confused
D. impressed
13. A. taught
B. challenged
C. guaranteed
D. permitted
14. A. appointment
B. arrangement
C. interaction
D. cooperation
15. A. whoever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however