第08讲-句子成分+基本句型+句子种类+长难句(练)(原卷版).docx

第08讲 句子成分+句子种类+句子种类长难句
（模拟精练+真题演练）

用单词的适当形式填空
1.(江苏省苏北四市2023年高三调研测试) A paper published in the journal Trends in Plant Science details how plants are rapidly adapting to the effects of climate change, and how they are passing down these adaptations to their offspring(后代).
【分析】____________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2. (2023届河北省名校联考一模) To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023届广东省广州市统考试题) When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023届广东省六校联盟试题) There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
_________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. （湖北省武汉市2023届高三质检）Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
6.（2023届浙江卷里卷天下高三联考）Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate.
【分析】__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
7.（2023届重庆名校联盟高三诊断试题）His former classmates have kept their promise that after he was gone, they wouldn’t lose track of Pat.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】__________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）Paula, who has fully recovered, said, “At 18, Henry has already been involved in building the rest of my life.”
【分析】_____________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
9.（2023届江苏省盐城市高三三模试题）Over the next two years, Banerjee explored a range of styles at Stanford, performed and eventually directed the student group Stanford Swing time, and served as co-chair of the planning committee for Viennese Ball and for Big Dance.
【分析】__________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
10.（2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题）That critical role shaped the brain’s reward system, making us hard-wired to enjoy carbohydrates and fatty foods.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
11. （2023届东北三省四市教研联合体模拟试题）Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
12. （2023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题）The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
13. （2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中三模试题）The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible
【分析】__________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
14.（2023届湖南省衡阳高三联考）Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
____________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
15.（2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题）Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg of experience’.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

用单词的适当形式填空
1.（2022年新高考I卷) Additionally from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______
2.(2022年新高考I卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
【分析】________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.（2022年新高考II卷）Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
【分析】________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2022年全国乙卷It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2022年全国乙卷） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
6.（2022年浙江卷）Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者).
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】___________
______________________________________________________________________________________
7. （2021年天津卷）It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well being.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】______________
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. （2022年浙江卷1月） As soon as she graduated from high school，she left home to live on Catalina Inland off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
9.( 2022天津卷 ) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and“people skills.”
【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
10.（2022 全国乙卷 ）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.

【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________