专题02-阅读填空(第01期)-浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编(学生版).docx

专题02 阅读填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编
七选五【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】
From the dawn of civilization, paper records have been a method of keeping track of important and necessary documentation. A common experience throughout the world's record keeping has been the necessity to ensure that all documents are kept together, and none are lost.
___16___ These included tying ribbons through the paper, and melting wax to secure the papers in place. For nearly 600 years, these were the methods used to secure papers.
___17___ In 1835, a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J. L. , an American inventor. Although straight pins （大头针）were originally designed for sewing and tailoring, people began using them as a quick and easy way to secure papers. ___18___ In 1899 he patented the device, which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for the purpose of securing papers.
During this time, however, the paperclip （回形针）was not a widely distributed device. Therefore, the Gem Manufacturing Company of England developed a machine to manufacture and standardize the paperclip design. ___19___
Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices, schoolrooms, and business throughout the world. ___20___
A．The next paper invention was that of the straight pin.
B．Before the paper clip, people had to be creative to keep paper together.
C．The humble item only came into popular usage around the mid-19th century.
D．Later, inspired by the straight pin, Norwegian Vaaler J. came up with the idea of the first paperclip.
E．This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclip worldwide.
F．Being a wonder of simplicity and function, the paperclip remains a standard office supply throughout the world.
G．Therefore, from the early 13th century people had created various methods to ensure documents were kept together.
七选五【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】
In the traditional religions of Africa, life doesn’t end with death. ____16____ Some African groups believe these spirits dwell (栖居) underground in a world much like that of the living—but upside down. Other groups believe the sky is the permanent resting place of the dead. For instance, the Bushmen of southern Africa believe that the spirits of the dead go up to the sky and become stars.
Among the spirits, the ancestors comprise a special category of their own. ____17____ To become an ancestor is the best that one can hope for after death. However, not everyone who dies will turn into an ancestor. For one to become an ancestor, there are conditions to be fulfilled while the person is alive—living an upright life and fulfilling all social and religious duties, for example.
Many African groups believe that the spirits of ancestors remain near their living descendants as guardians of the family and their traditions. ____18____ But they punish people if certain ceremonies have not been performed properly or if there are some violations of community laws.
____19____ For example, the people of Buganda in present-day Uganda say that their first ancestor was Kintu, who came from the land of the gods and married Nambe, daughter of the king of heaven. Another example is the Dinkas of Sudan, who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk, the first man and woman created by God as tiny clay figures in a pot. ____20____
A．As ancestors, they have some extra powers.
B．After death, humans continue to live on as spirits.
C．Ancestors have an indispensable significance for some Africans.
D．Some of the dead will become spiritual ancestors living in their descendants’ hearts.
E．Ancestor worship also plays a very significant role in the mythologies of some African peoples.
F．They help in times of trouble as long as their descendants perform proper rituals and pay them due respect.
G．For these Africans, the honored dead have become not only objects of worship but also subjects of tales and legends.
七选五【浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月基础测试】
We’ve been test-driving some new cars recently. I appreciate the clean and simple design inside. For some reasons, many car makers have been shifted from physical controls to touch screens. ___16____ Instead of lots of physical buttons, you have a single touch screen. You can use it to move between the different controls.
The touch screen is a single system for many controls in your car. So simple? Actually, not simple at all. ____17____ It will always be more challenging to use. It will likely take more time to use for each function. Worse still, the touch screen may also put you at greater risk of being in an accident.
In a car with buttons and other physical controls, you can often perform the same tasks without looking. ____18____ And you most likely receive physical feedback (反馈) through your fingers letting you know you’ve succeeded. Buttons are probably faster than touch screens. With a button, you reach over and easily get your fingers on it.
____19____ They may be effective, but many also require multiple attempts to work. If you’ve ever asked your phone to do something, you know there are still challenges in speech recognition.
However, if you need to use the touch screen to control systems in your car, I have a few suggestions. Get your basic setup running before your car is running down the road. If you have a passenger, let that person control the touch screen. ____20____
A．But this also means extra steps for each action.
B．The touch screen is far more complex than buttons.
C．New cars are often completely touch screen-controlled.
D．Physical controls have great advantages over touch screens.
E．Always keep your eyes on the road instead of the fancy screen.
F．You know when your hand is in the right place to use the controls.
G．Some cars with touch screen controls can respond to voice commands.
七选五【2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试】
Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past? Perhaps it was clapping for goals, or seeing rainbow picture in the window. Shared memories can connect you to others. ____16____
How does memory work?
Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in our brain for only 15-30 seconds. The other level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, or even years.
Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to remember faces. ____17____ Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.
Why are memories important?
____18____ Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week, “If I miss seeing my granny and granddad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.”
“When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them,” Erica Boothby, a social-psychologist, said. By telling a funny or embarrassing story we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome. By sharing similar or not-o-similar experiences, we empathize (产生共鸣) with and understand one another better.
____19____
Kim Roberts, a professor who runs the Child Memory Lab in Canada, believes focusing on happy memories will help you feel more positive. ____20____ Roberts says it’s also helpful to remember that if you missed out on your last term at school, or birthday celebrations, then your friends did too. One day you will look back on this year as an important memory that you all share.
A．When do memories fade?
B．Can memories help wellbeing?
C．Memories tell you the story of yourself.
D．Emotional memories are usually sad ones.
E．These types of memories can be short or long term.

F．If you have difficult memories, though, it is important to talk about them.
G．By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive.
七选五【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of people are showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel. ____11____.
Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. ____12____. At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s.
____13____. There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity while leading to consumption upgrading and development of the tourism industry. The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration of sports and tourism.
Sports tourism is the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. ____14____.
Also, the integration of sports and tourism products will to eventually lead to the integration of the sports and tourism markets to meet people's diversified consumption demand. Rural tourism, consist of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. ____15____. This form of tourism, too has been attracting many tourists.
In short, the rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people's leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.
A．It plays a vital role in rural construction.
B．But sports tourism is still a new sector in China.
C．However, this sector has long drawn people's attention in China.
D．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
E．In China, however, the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start.
F．Marathons, cycling, hiking and camping fall in this part of sports tourism.
G．The government can address some of the challenges of rapidly aging society.
七选五【浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】
It’s regularly claimed that you’ll be more productive if you get up early. Very early. According to a 2016 Wall Street Journal article, the most successful and therefore productive people typically rise at 4 a. m. ____16 For instance, if you’re awake while everyone else is still asleep, they won’t distract you, so you’ll be more productive.
However, the science tells a very different story. ____17____ An important one stems from our own biology. Sleep is crucial for our ability to function, and depriving yourself of it does more harm than good.
____18____ Less than that quickly has negative health effects, compromising mood, memory, stress tolerance, and more. Forcing yourself to wake at 4 a. m means you’re losing sleep, and will be less productive as a result.
Some people seem able to get away with it being natural “early risers”. ____19____ A study by the National Sleep Foundation stated that “Individuals who habitually sleep outside the normal range may be exhibiting symptoms of serious health problems or even may be compromising their health and well- being”. Another study claims sleeping far fewer hours than average is more likely to be self-enforced than anything natural. ____20____
There may be some productive advantages to waking up in the early hours. However, these can easily be canceled out by the consequences of lost sleep.
A．There’s some logic to it.
B．However, they did make it.
C．However, the admiration for them may be misplaced.
D．And it will put people in a significant sleep debt, harming health.
E．A typically healthy amount of sleep for adults is around 7 to 9 hours.
F．Therefore, there is a great possibility that people will be natural early risers.
G．There are many reasons why waking up at 4 am could be actively unproductive.
七选五【浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高三上学期起始考】
The best way to learn new skills has been widely debated. In 2008, Malcolm Gladwell published Outliers, which introduced the so-called “10,000 hours rule” that states it takes 10,000 hours to become an expert in a subject.
____16____Let’s break down what this involves.
You’re willing to learn from people you don’t like.
We tend to get annoyed with people who don’t share our view of the world.____17____That’s exactly why they offer opportunities to learn. You don’t need to buy into someone’s values about the world to learn from them and they can offer a new perspective.
____18____
Stick to one comfortable mode of learning is a bad idea. Master learners are willing to learn from lots of sources, including the following: technical dry books or manuals, YouTube or Instagram, calling or visiting people they don’t know, searching the internet and through friendships and social relationships.
You can reflect on your work and think outside of the box.
Master learners don’t just become good in their field. They think about what they learn in ways that aren’t focused on one topic ____19____ They allow their minds to move in creative ways and connect seemingly diverse concepts and tools that other people don’t connect.
You approach learning with your learning objectives in mind.
I love learning about other people’s learning processes. I once watched a video made by a medical student who stopped going to lectures. She recognized that the lectures weren’t as efficient or effective as reading her own books.
Master learners don’t follow someone else’s learning plan. For example, they don’t use one learning app for hundreds of lessons without exploring other options. __20____
A．You’re willing to try out different thinking styles.
B．You’re ready to learn through different modes and channels.
C．People who are different from us will tend to approach problems differently.
D．But from a psychological perspective, what makes someone a master learner?
E．They develop their own learning plan based on their specific learning objectives.
F．The smartest, most creative people don’t rely solely on focus for getting things done.
G．To add to our learning, we’ll need to be willing to learn from people who we don’t personally like.
七选五【浙江省舟山市南海实验高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. ____16____ Then the question is what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes