03-必修第一册Unit-1基础练习(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)
必修第一册Unit 1基础知识强化练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese ____________ (流利).
2. However, a nationwide school lunch program ____________ (事实上)plays a key role.
3. Some students are ____________ (有瘾的) to mobile phones both physically and mentally.
4. Many schools need ____________ (志愿者) to show children how to read.
5. The couple were ____________(吸引) by the beauty of nature, so they decided to spend another two days.
6. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a ____________ (青少年).
7. _______ (明显地), he is interested in English and cartoons.
8. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise ____________ (解决办法).
9. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a ____________ (负责的) teacher.
10. Teachers ____________ (建议) parents should not allow their children to play computer games too much.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I often take my son to bookstores to find something ____________(suit) for him to read.
2. There was a ____________(confuse) look on his face when he met with the problem.
3. The little girl preferred ____________(go) to the cinema rather than stay at home alone that night.  
4. It is recommended that the machine ____________(check) every year.  
5. I have to put it away and focus my attention ____________ study this week.
6. As the boy is addicted to ____________(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons.
7. The meeting ____________(schedule) to last three days.  
8. After ____________(graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.
9. It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge).
10. It is unwise to give the children ____________ they want.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. If you want to be part of it, please ______________________ it before June 2 at the website of our school.  
如果你想参加, 请于6月2日前在我们学校网站报名。
2. The little boy saved every coin ______________________ on Mother’s Day.  
小男孩把每一个硬币都攒起来, 以便在母亲节给母亲买礼物。(so that)
3. I will ___________ after dinner, and I also help with other things like sweeping and dusting.  
晚饭后我会打扫卫生, 并且我也会帮忙做些其他事情, 比如, 扫地和除尘。
4. This ______________________ agriculture and industry to develop quickly.  
这使工农业有可能快速发展。(it作形式宾语)
5. ______________________ this afternoon?  
今天下午为何不去野餐呢?
6. Visitors can book tickets seven days ______________________.  
游客可以提前七天订票。
Ⅳ. 写出下列加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作成分
1. She is my best friend. ________短语; 作________
2. The bottle is full of water. ________短语; 作________
3. He is a very good teacher. ________短语; 作________
4. This old house is for sale. ________短语; 作________
5. We consider him a good artist. ________短语; 作________
6. I find the problem really confusing. ________短语; 作________
7. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
________短语; 作________
8. Chinese tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink.
________短语; 作________
9. Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.
________短语; 作________
10. Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
________短语; 作________
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
　　Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
　　It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.
　　However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
　　Who chooses your friends?
　　Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
　　Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
　　Your answers are welcome.  
1. Who do many teenagers think can understand them better?
A. Parents. 　　　 B. Brothers.
C. Sisters. D. Friends.
2. What do teenagers usually do when they have something difficult to tell their parents?
A. Stay alone at home.
B. Fight with their parents.
C. Discuss it with their friends.
D. Go to their brothers and sisters for help.
3. What does the underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome. ” mean?
A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.
B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.
C. Your answers are always right.
D. You can give us all the right answers.
4. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude?
A. Parents should choose friends for their children.
B. Children should choose everything they like.
C. Parents should understand their children better.
D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
B
　　I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
　　War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
　　The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
　　Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ”
　　Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
5. What made Kate so angry one evening?
A. She couldn’t find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
6. The author tidied up the room most probably because 　　　.  
A. she was scared by Kate’s anger
B. she hated herself for being so messy
C. she wanted to show her care
D. she was asked by Kate to do so
7. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process.
D. By following time order.
Ⅵ. 七选五
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
　　Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. 　1　 
　　Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best in excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 　2　 
　　Do good in your community. 　3　Volunteering at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.  
　　　4　Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 　5　You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you are an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.  
A. Live life fully.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. School sets you up on the right track.
D. Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
VII. 语法填空
　　Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1. 　　　　　(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2. 　　　　　 regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.  
　　As a teenager it is important 3. 　　　　　(give) your body the energy it needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. 4. 　　　　　 drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.  
　　Exercise is something 5. 　　　　　 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count and 6. 　　　　　 do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces 7. 　　　　　(chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8. 　　　　　(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night 9. 　　　　　(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night  
　　If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. 　　　　　(good) in no time at all!  

参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese fluently (流利).
2. However, a nationwide school lunch program actually (事实上)plays a key role.
3. Some students are addicted (有瘾的) to mobile phones both physically and mentally.
4. Many schools need volunteers (志愿者) to show children how to read.
5. The couple were attracted(吸引) by the beauty of nature, so they decided to spend another two days.
6. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager (青少年).
7. Obviously (明显地), he is interested in English and cartoons.
8. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution (解决办法).
9. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible (负责的) teacher.
10. Teachers recommend (建议) parents should not allow their children to play computer games too much.
Ⅱ.1. I often take my son to bookstores to find something suitable(suit) for him to read.
2. There was a confused(confuse) look on his face when he met with the problem.
3. The little girl preferred to go(go) to the cinema rather than stay at home alone that night.  
4. It is recommended that the machine (should) be checked(check) every year.  
5. I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
6. As the boy is addicted to playing(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons.
7. The meeting is scheduled(schedule) to last three days.  
8. After graduation/graduating(graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.
9. It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very challenging (challenge).
10. It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.
Ⅲ. 1. If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before June 2 at the website of our school.  
2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.  
3. I will clean up after dinner, and I also help with other things like sweeping and dusting.  
4. This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.  
5. Why not have a picnic this afternoon?  
6. Visitors can book tickets seven days in advance.  
Ⅳ. 1. She is my best friend. 名词短语; 作表语
2. The bottle is full of water. 形容词短语; 作表语
3. He is a very good teacher. 形容词短语; 作定语
4. This old house is for sale. 名词短语; 作主语
5. We consider him a good artist. 名词短语; 作宾语补足语
6. I find the problem really confusing. 形容词短语; 作宾语补足语
7. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
形容词短语; 作状语
8. Chinese tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink.
名词短语; 作宾语
9. Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.
副词短语; 作状语
10. Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
名词短语; 作表语
Ⅴ.
A
【文章大意】文章论述了孩子们交朋友的原因和其重要性, 也建议父母应该更好地了解他们的孩子。
1. 解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们认为家人不像朋友那样了解他们。由此可知, 许多青少年认为朋友可以更好地理解他们。故选D。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知, 这种交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的, 因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。这些事情很难告诉他们的家人。由此可推知, 当青少年有事难以告诉他们的父母时, 他们通常与他们的朋友讨论。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。词句猜测题。根据上文询问的一些具体的问题可知, 画线句Your answers are welcome. 意为“欢迎你和我们讨论这些问题的答案”。故选A。
4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. “这种交流在孩子的成长中是非常重要的, 因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。”以及第三段中Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. “一些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。”可知, 作者对孩子交朋友是支持的, 认为父母不应该过多干涉他们, 因此“父母应该更好地了解他们的孩子。”是作者的态度。故选C。
B
【文章大意】作者与室友生活习惯迥异, 时有摩擦, 但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时, 作者以实际行动表达自己的同情, 从而达成和好。
5. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。故选D。
6. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. 可知, 作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情, 想表达自己的关切。故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段对比描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异。由此可以推断出第一段是通过展示差异进行阐述。故选B。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】文章主要说明了拥有成功的青少年生活的方法。
1. 【解析】选F。空处为第一段最后一句, 有启示下文的作用, 结合后文主要说明了一些如何拥有成功的青少年生活的要点, 可知F选项“这里有一些你可能会发现有用的要点”符合语境, 故选F。
2. 【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 本段主要说明了学校对于拥有成功的青少年生活的作用, 本句为本段最后一句, 总结上文, 且上文中school可对应C选项中的School。故C选项“学校让你走上正确的道路”符合语境, 故选C。
3. 【解析】选D。根据上文“Do good in your community. (为你的社区做好事。)”以及后文可知, 本句为过渡句, 上文“为社区做好事”即参与志愿工作, 后文中Volunteering可对应D选项中的voluntary work。故D选项“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作”符合语境, 故选D。
4. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 你不能选择你的老师或你的家人, 但你仍然必须忍受他们。本段主要说明的是对待老师和父母的态度, 后文中your teachers or your family可对应B选项中的your parents and teachers。故B选项“善待你的父母和老师”符合语境, 故选B。
5. 解析】选G。根据上文可知, 本句承接上文进一步解释说明尊重父母和老师的原因, 且上文中Remember可对应G选项中的Keep in mind。故G选项“记住, 他们做这些事是因为他们关心你”符合语境, 故选G。
Ⅶ. 【文章大意】文章给青少年提出了一些有关健康饮食以及锻炼的建议。
1. 【解析】regularly。考查副词。句意: 但是, 如果你吃合适的食物, 定期地锻炼, 你就会感觉更好, 看起来更健康并且更有精力。这里用副词修饰动词exercise, 故填regularly。
2. 【解析】with。考查固定短语。句意: 因此, 健康饮食以及定期锻炼也许是保持健康的唯一方法。这里需要用连词连接healthy eating 和regular exercise, along with和……一起, 除……以外(还), 以及, 故这里填with。
3. 【解析】to give。考查非谓语动词。句意: 作为青少年, 给你的身体它所需要的能量非常重要。此处考查it作形式主语句型: it is+ adj. +to do sth. 。故填to give。
4. 【解析】Drinking。考查动名词作主语。句意: 喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤并且让你拥有健康的头发。这里用动名词作主语, 故填Drinking。
5. 【解析】that。考查定语从句的关系代词。根据结构可知, 此句不定代