04-必修第三册Unit-2综合检测(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)
必修第三册Unit 2综合检测
第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共10小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分25分)
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walingrom the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break, a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子).
I thought, “What on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things? ” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me! “Oh, no, ” I thought. The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldn’t believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.
I thought, “I’m not going to be one of those people who don’t care about this man. I’m going to help him. ” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didn’t mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldn’t mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully.
I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had to carry was very heavy — as I’m quite a petite (娇小的) girl but I didn’t complain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.
What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasn’t even that late back to work, so nobody minded at all!
21. The author was surprised that 　　　.  
A. many people wouldn’t help the man
B. the man carried two large boxes of brochures
C. the brochures fell down to the ground
D. many people picked up the brochures and went away
22. In the author’s opinion, if she helped the man she would 　　　.  
A. miss her lunch
B. arrive late for work
C. be asked to pay for the brochures
D. be asked to carry a box of brochures
23. How did the man thank the author?
A. He invited her for a walk.
B. He wrote her a thank-you letter.
C. He offered her a brochure.
D. He smiled a big smile at her.
B
　　Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they’re being recorded while you all watch the big game together?
“It’s certainly new territory (领地), especially as home security cameras become easier to fix, ” says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America’s distinguished manners advisors. “I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it’s not a security issue. ” Post wants to make clear that she’s not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.
When it comes to security cameras, Post says it’s a host’s responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.
However, if a contractor (合约工) is working in your home, you don’t need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors’ favor. “If anything does go wrong while they’re in the house, they don’t want to be blamed for it, ” she says. “In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn’t steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table. ”
24. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing about the use of home security cameras?
A. Legal rights.
B. Moral issues.
C. The possible impact on health.
D. Likes and dislikes of individuals.
25. According to Post, what is a host’s responsibility concerning the security camera?
A. Indicating its position.
B. Turning it on all the time.
C. Making their guests feel at ease.
D. Having a casual talk with guests.
26. How can the home security camera help contractors working in your home?
A. It can prove their innocence.
B. It can record their working progress.
C. It can prevent the accidents happening.
D. It can make their work more enjoyable.
C
With the help of the car manufacturer (汽车制造商) Hyundai, a 13-year-old girl was able to send a message to space, where her dad works on the International Space Station (ISS).
“He gets to live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up there. He has to stay there for long periods of time. . . I miss him when he is gone, ” Stephanie, who is from Houston, Texas, said in a video. “I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see it from space. ”
Hyundai took her wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge. Using Nevada’s Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas (画布), 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Steph♡s you” across 2. 14 square miles of desert. A promotional video, which Hyundai made to record the process, caught her father’s response and showed the picture he took of her message from the ISS.
“I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are thinking about him back home, ” Stephanie said. “He has seen so many things up there, but I hope that this message was the most special. ”
There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen from space. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space, but many seemingly less important things can be seen.
“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space, ” said Mike Gentry, a photo researcher for NASA’s human-tended vehicles. And with a special camera, they can see the earth in great detail and even keep an eye on their favorite sports teams.
27. What can we know about Stephanie’s father?
A. He likes taking pictures.
B. He spends little time at home.
C. He works in a car company.
D. He often sends messages to his daughter.
28. How did Hyundai help the girl?
A. By offering a free ride.
B. By taking her to a guided tour.
C. By replaying her father’s response.
D. By making a large picture with cars.
29. Which of the following can be seen from space?
A. A moving car.
B. A standing farmer.
C. The Great Wall of China.
D. The smoke of burning rubbish.
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. Send Love to Space
B. A Girl of Great Talent
C. Observe the Earth Far Away
D. A New Way to Explore Space
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was a story about a king. 　31　 
One day, the king ordered some of his workers to dig a pond. Once the pond was dug, he made an announcement to his ministers, saying that one person from each family was required to bring a glass of milk during the night and pour it into the pond. 　32　 
After receiving the order, everyone said “yes” and then went home. One of the ministers was preparing to take the milk during the night. 　33　 Since everyone would bring milk, he would just take a glass of water instead and pour it into the pond. It would be so dark that no one else would discover it. So he quickly went out, poured the water into the pond and came back home, feeling rather satisfied with what he did. 　34　 But much to their surprise, they saw the pond only filled with clear water! What had happened was that everyone was thinking just like the person: “I don’t have to put milk into the pond, and someone else will do it. ” So when it comes to helping poor people, you shouldn’t think that others will take care of it. 　35　 If you don’t do it, no one else will do it. Whatever you do, be true to your words, and that will make a big difference.  
A. Rather, it starts with you.
B. All of a sudden, an idea occurred to him.
C. The king had never spent a sleepless night.
D. He couldn’t wait to see what would happen.
E. So the pond would be full of milk by the morning.
F. He had his own way to find out whether his ministers were honest.
G. The next morning, the king came to visit the pond with his ministers.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Monty was a hard-working man who sold bread for a living. He spent all his evenings after work 　36　 classes, hoping that he could one day find a better-paid job. Except for Sundays, Monty 　37　 ate a meal together with his family. He wanted to 　38　 his family with the best things money could buy.  
　39　 the family complained (抱怨) that he was not spending 　40　 time with them, he 　41　 that he was doing all this for them.  
The day came when the 　42　 results came out. Monty passed with a high score! Soon after, he was 　43　 a good job. Like a dream coming true, Monty could now 　44　 to buy nice clothing and fine food for his family.  
　45　, the family still did not get to see Monty for most of the week. He 　46　 to work very hard, hoping to get a 　47　 job as a manager. So he went to study in the open university.  
Monty’s hard work 　48　. He decided to hire a housekeeper to 　49　 his wife from housework. Having experienced the 　50　 of his work many times before, Monty decided to 　51　 his studies and work once more. The family still did not get to see much of him. In fact, to please his 　52　, sometimes Monty had to work on Sundays.  
As 　53　, Monty’s hard work achieved a big success and he bought a beautiful flat near the seacoast. On the first Sunday evening at their new home, Monty declared (宣布) to his family that he decided not to take any more 　54　. From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.  
But Monty did not 　55　 the next day. His family were very sad about it.  
36. A. teaching　　　　B. taking
C. preparing D. choosing
37. A. often B. ever
C. hardly D. sometimes
38. A. provide　　 B. help 　　 C. share 　　 D. combine
39. A. Unless B. Though
C. Before D. Whenever
40. A. some B. enough C. certain D. full
41. A. lied B. explained
C. added D. realized
42. A. game B. competition
C. research D. examination
43. A. told B. shown
C. offered D. promised
44. A. afford B. decide
C. manage D. remember
45. A. Besides B. Also
C. Instead D. However
46. A. used B. hated
C. continued D. stopped
47. A. better B. more interesting
C. busier D. more useful
48. A. turned back B. got away
C. paid off D. broke down
49. A. free B. keep C. carry D. protect
50. A. skills B. rewards
C. troubles D. difficulties
51. A. review B. drop
C. complete D. improve
52. A. children B. friends
C. customers D. parents
53. A. expected B. suggested
C. reported D. planned
54. A. trips B. chances C. jobs D. courses
55. A. call back B. wake up
C. come back D. stay up
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I take the train to work every morning. There is rubbish thrown away everywhere in the railway station, 56. 　　　　　 terrible smell is more than I can put up with. So I always try to rush through it. The other day I was trying to do so as usual 57. 　　　　　 something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful act of 58. 　　　　　 old lady walking in front of me.  
The old lady 59. 　　　　　(support) by a white stick was walking slowly as each step took some effort. She stopped near a rubbish bin and slowly placed her walking stick against it. With great 60. 　　　　　(difficult) she bent down, picked up some rubbish with her left hand and threw it inside the bin. 61. 　　　　　 all took her great effort.  
I 62. 　　　　　(move) to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I couldn’t stop 63. 　　　　　(think) about that all day.  
I want to follow her example. I hope people will do the same as I do. If everyone makes contributions 64. 　　　　　 protecting the environment, there will be less pollution and the world will become 65. 　　　　　(clean) and more beautiful.  
第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。在你全家外出度假时, 你的英国朋友Tim把你的宠物狗Bark照顾得很好, 请你给他写一封电子邮件表示感谢, 并送他一只刚出生的小狗(puppy)。内容包括:
1. 表达感谢; 2. 赠送礼物。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
　　阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasn’t going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick-or-treating. We decided to start at Miss Parson’s house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived near by because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise.  
Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she’d offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag for candy, and my sister’s hand. Jack-o-Lanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.
There was a light on at Miss Parson’s house, but there were no ghosts, goblins(小妖精), or Jack-o-Lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.  
“Maybe she doesn’t celebrate Halloween, ” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.
“Well, even if she doesn’t, she usually likes it when we visit her, ”I said and knocked on the door.
Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. “Is today Halloween? ”she asked. “I completely forgot. I am so sorry! ”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Miss Parson rushed us into her house.

Paragraph 2:
The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.