Unit-3-单元话题完形填空专项练习(牛津译林版2020).docx

Unit 3单元话题完形填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·江苏·高二课时练习）Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated ___1___ with Western medicine, he decided to ___2___traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture can be ___3___. After a year of learning, he ___4___ the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu always ___5___ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend. In Wu’s opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved ___6___ of Chinese culture.
Studying TCM also ___7___ Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be ___8___ to electronic devices, playing video games every night. Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily ___9___, he now lives a(n) ____10____ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.
Wu ____11____ what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after ____12____ their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his ____13____ for TCM.
Wu thinks there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “____14____ comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a(n) ____15____ between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
1．A．immediately B．gradually C．thoroughly D．consistently
2．A．depend on B．dig into C．look up D．work out
3．A．created B．enjoyed C．advanced D．acknowledged
4．A．overcame B．seized C．divided D．shifted
5．A．raised B．sorted C．cooked D．tasted
6．A．aspects B．standards C．themes D．means
7．A．enriched B．secured C．expanded D．changed
8．A．exposed B．reduced C．restricted D．addicted
9．A．businesses B．recreations C．routines D．tasks
10．A．balanced B．wealthy C．humble D．efficient
11．A．employs B．promotes C．outlines D．conveys
12．A．scanning B．checking C．exploring D．comparing
13．A．concern B．wish C．demand D．passion
14．A．Misunderstanding B．Destruction C．Stress D．Failure
15．A．source B．basis C．bridge D．tool

（2022·江苏·高二专题练习）After spending the last two years terrified of getting Covid-19, last month our three-year-old daughter-too young to be vaccinated-got sick. There was an____16____in her Pre-K classroom, so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test.
We spent a few____17____nights fighting to bring her fever down as my kid coughed and struggled with congestion. Her doctor told us to only take her to the hospital if she had trouble breathing. The biggest “____18____” I had to help our little warrior was over-the-counter medicine to reduce her fever.
____19____my little girl has now recovered, I can't stop thinking about how, as a country, the US just can't seem to____20____ prioritize the well-being of children. How could we so excitedly tout (吹捧) having a vaccine when it doesn't____21____ the young kids? As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures____22____, how can anyone be claiming to put children’s safety or protection first?
At this point in the pandemic, the health of our children-not of our businesses-should be put first. For starters, that means we need a larger____23____of tests and clear, consistent rules for isolating if ____24____or infected.
Even in the midst of the nightmare of my toddler testing____25____, I was so____26____we had at-home tests. But the only reason we had them was because my husband had thought ___27_____about our need for testing kits and masks during the holiday season. We were saved by pure____28____while many people have struggled to find tests. That is____29____.
As we enter year three of the pandemic, I have a____30____ for the world’s richest democracy: Let’s prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because they’re the ones who have the highest price to pay.
And they’re already paying the bill.
16．A．isolation B．injection C．outbreak D．occasion
17．A．upset B．sleepless C．pleasant D．enduring
18．A．weapon B．tool C．treatment D．method
19．A．Unless B．But C．Since D．While
20．A．easily B．barely C．hurriedly D．effectively
21．A．apply B．take C．consider D．include
22．A．in place B．in line C．in order D．in sight
23．A．availability B．capability C．flexibility D．popularity
24．A．caught B．exposed C．injected D．touched
25．A．relative B．addictive C．active D．positive
26．A．depressed B．nervous C．grateful D．excited
27．A．aloud B．highly C．ahead D．little
28．A．joy B．terror C．luck D．surprise
29．A．unacceptable B．uncontrollable C．undeniable D．unavoidable
30．A．change B．proposal C．reform D．view

（2022·江苏·高二专题练习）There are countless unanswered questions about why Jared Loughner went on a shooting rampage (横冲直撞), but of this we are ____31____: across America there are thousands of parents of older adolescents and young adults who are ____32____ that their child’s strange behavior will lead to violence.
That most of these parents have no idea what to do is frightening enough. It’s a national scandal that, even if they succeed in getting their child mental-health care before ____33____ strikes, the system is set up to frustrate them at every turn.
“The mental-health-care ‘system’ in America is a ____34____ system,” says Michael Fitzpatrick, “The system was already in crisis, and has become even less ____35____ over the last three years as state budgets for mental health have been cut by $2 billion.”
The nightmare begins when an adult child ____36____ to acknowledge that he or she may be suffering from a mental illness. Yet often the signs are clear.
There are 37____ in behavior: the child no longer has friends or engages in any activities, becomes ____38____ isolated, dresses inappropriately, stops working or going to school. In Loughner’s ____39____, fellow students and faculty at Pima Community College were terrified of his shouts and incoherence(语无伦次), with one woman making sure she always sat by the door in the classroom they shared so she could make a quick _____40_____.
A second sign of mental illness is that _____41_____ change: the child becomes more irritable, angry, or depressed, or simply loses his or her spark(生气，活力).
Finally, thoughts change, turning to the _____42_____, such as Loughner’s belief that former friends were chasing him at 2 a.m., as The New York Times reported.
So don’t make the mistake of thinking that a child is too young to suffer from mental illness: half of all cases first appear by age 14, and three quarters by age 24. The most effective _____43_____ to a child who shows signs of mental illness is to sit down and have a calm conversation about what you’ve _____44_____, according to experts, clearly _____45_____ that you want to help, and assure him you will always be there for him.
31．A．ignorant B．ashamed C．sure D．afraid
32．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．astonished D．terrified
33．A．tragedy B．confusion C．complaint D．illness
34．A．popular B．broken C．regretful D．mature
35．A．flexible B．accessible C．convenient D．adaptable
36．A．manages B．attempts C．refuses D．tends
37．A．difficulties B．symptoms C．changes D．troubles
38．A．socially B．naturally C．unexpectedly D．seemingly
39．A．mind B．view C．life D．case
40．A．response B．escape C．glance D．exchange
41．A．lifestyles B．habits C．interests D．moods
42．A．impractical B．critical C．imaginary D．mistaken
43．A．stimulation B．approach C．attitude D．commitment

44．A．acquired B．observed C．conducted D．maintained
45．A．ensuring B．holding C．claiming D．stating

（2022·江苏苏州·高一专题练习）When it comes to nutrition, people in the United States often make poor choices. Sometimes bad eating habits are not the consequence of a lack of nutritional information or the unavailability of nutritious foods; some people simply choose to eat ___46___. They prefer to eat only the foods that taste delicious to them. Unfortunately, the decision to eat poorly has lasting ___47___. As many as half of all Americans are overweight. ___48___, many Americans suffer from conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and adult-onset diabetes(糖尿病) that can also result from these poor lifestyle choices. If we want to live long, healthy lives, we must make better nutritional decisions. Otherwise, we could be ___49___ our health and our futures.
Proper nutrition begins with ___50___. The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) issues food guidelines to help people to make appropriate nutritional choices. These guidelines are ___51___ in a USDA chart called the Food Guide Pyramid. The Pyramid is based on research into the specific types of nutrients needed for disease resistance and proper body weight.
According to the Pyramid, Americans should get most of their daily calories intake from bread, cereal, rice, and pasta, eating 6 to 11 servings of these foods per day. Whole-grain products are the best. The larger numbers of servings are only ___52___ people such as athletes, whose work includes a great deal of physical activity. Following this category are the fruit and vegetable categories, with a total suggested ___53___ of from 5 to 9 servings per day. This ___54___ the importance of fiber, vitamins, and minerals in maintaining a healthy lifestyle The Pyramid’s other ____55____ include 2 to 3 servings of dairy products and 2 to 3 servings from a group that includes meat, fish, beans, and nuts. The USDA recommends that fats and sweets be eaten sparingly(一点点地).
There are many risk factors that ____56____ poor health. Among these are such lifestyle choices as improper nutrition and ____57____ exercise. Current research by the American Heart Association shows that heart disease very often begins when a person is a child. ____58____ this, many Americans think they can postpone healthy eating and proper exercise until they have health problems. Unfortunately, diseases are not generally ____59____ until symptoms begin, and by then it may be too late. To live long and productive lives, we must make proper choices now, including healthy ____60____ choices.
46．A．properly B．poorly C．healthily D．hungrily
47．A．impressions B．benefits C．solutions D．consequences
48．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
49．A．enjoying B．shaping C．maintaining D．risking
50．A．traditions B．resistance C．knowledge D．preferences
51．A．stored B．summarized C．planned D．applied
52．A．returned to B．ignored by C．intended for D．connected with
53．A．consumption B．production C．precession D．digestion
54．A．questions B．discusses C．denies D．emphasizes
55．A．functions B．recommendations C．warnings D．elements
56．A．deal with B．take on C．result from D．contribute to
57．A．inadequate B．moderate C．mental D．vigorous
58．A．Apart from B．With regard to C．In spite of D．Rather than
59．A．spread B．detected C．caught D．cured
60．A．smart B．free C．economical D．nutritional

（2022·江苏·高二课时练习）First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a __61__or improve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In __62__ emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from__63__. First aid must be performed as __64__ as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
Firstaid measures __65__a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as __66__as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can __67__permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety of possible injuries，several principles of first aid __68__to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been__69__，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about ___70___ of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be___71___for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions.___72___ the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not___73___the victim.
Once obvious injuries have been evaluated，the injured person's head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.If no ___74___ exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury，place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positioned ___75___ one's side，a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway.
61．A．chance B．disaster C．life D．family
62．A．minor B．severe C．unique D．certain
63．A．pressure B．pain C．guilty D．injury
64．A．carefully B．correctly C．mildly D．quickly
65．A．depend upon B．contribute to C．consist of D．approve of
66．A．temporary B．basic C．important D．fortunate
67．A．result from B．suffer from C．take on D．lead to
68．A．apply B．refer C．turn D．respond
69．A．needed B．selected C．requested D．refused
70．A．details B．roots C．results D．effects
71．A．recorded B．measured C．checked D．observed
72．A．Although B．When C．Because D．Unless
73．A．move B．save C．touch D．defend
74．A．analysis B．explanation C．experience D．evidence
75．A．to B．with C．on D．at

参考答案：
1．C    2．B    3．B    4．A    5．D    6．A    7．D    8．D    9．C    10．A    11．A    12．B    13．D    14．A    15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国人Wu Ming在中国学习中医并打算学成之后回国开设中医馆。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. consistently始终。根据后文“he decided to 　　2　　traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”（他决定钻研中医）可知，他认为西医并不能彻底治愈疾病，所以想要学习中医。故选C项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医。A. depend on依赖；B. dig into钻研；C. look up查找；D. work out计算出。根据前句“As he thought some diseases can’t be treated 　　1　　 with Western medicine”（由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗）可知，他不认为西医能够彻底治愈疾病，所以打算学习中医。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，吴来到河南，在那里可以享受到浓厚的中医药文化。A. created创造；B. enjoyed享受；C. advanced前进；D. acknowledged承认。根据前文“he decided to 　　2　　traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”（他决定钻研中医）可知，他想要学习中医，肯定要去一个有浓厚的中医氛围的地方。B项符合句意。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的学习，他克服了语言障碍，开始学习中医。A. overcame克服；B. seized抓住；C. divided划分；D. shifted转移。根据“After a year of learning”和“the language barrier”（语言障碍）可知，吴在来到中国一年后，克服了语言障碍。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吴总是亲自品尝一些中草药，以了解它们的味道和功效，就像中国传说中的神农一样。A. raised举起；B. sorted分类；C. cooked烹饪；D. tasted品尝。根据“just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend.”（就像中国传说中的神农一样）可知，吴像中国神话中的神农一样品尝中医草药。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在吴看来，中医是中国文化保存最完好的方面之一。A. aspects方面；B. standards标准；C. themes主题；D. means方法。根据前文“Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture”可知，此处意指吴认为中医是中国文化保存得最好的之一。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习中医也改变了吴的思想和生活方式。A. enriched丰富；B. secured保护；C. expanded拓展；D. changed改变。根据后文“Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily ___9___, he now lives