专题01-语法填空+完形填空+阅读理解冲刺2023年高考英语小题限时集训(解析版).docx

专题01 语法填空+完形填空+阅读理解
难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时： 30分钟 得分 ：
（2022·湖南·雅礼中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, ___1___increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.
Transactions(交易)___2___(involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared ___3___ the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country ___4___(seek) a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.
However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, ___5___ customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, 6___(come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered ___7___(legal).
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched ___8___(campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over ___9___ cash will soon disappear.
However, experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will ____10____(complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits.
1．an    2．involving    3．with##to    4．to seek    5．where    6．has come    7．illegal    8．campaigns    9．whether    10．completely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，中国越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金支付方式。文章主要探讨了未来现金是否会消失的问题。
1．考查冠词。句意：随着第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，中国越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金支付方式。此处为短语an increasing number of，表示“越来越多的”。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年第一季度，第三方移动支付交易额达到74万亿元，同比增长39.1%。分析句子结构可知involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Transactions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。
3．考查介词。句意：2021年第一季度，第三方移动支付交易额达到74万亿元，同比增长39.1%。结合语境表示“与.比较”可知短语为be compared with/to。故填with/to。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国拥有世界上最多的第三方支付账户，但它并不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。名词country由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填to seek。
5．考查定语从句。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒马鲜生店”最近备受关注，顾客可以通过支付宝手机购物、用餐和订购外卖。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
6．考查时态。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒马鲜生店”最近备受关注，顾客可以通过支付宝手机购物、用餐和订购外卖。根据后文recently可知用现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has come。
7．考查形容词。句意：媒体报道称，消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品，这将被视为非法行为。结合句意表示“非法”应用形容词illegal，作补足语。故填illegal。
8．考查名词的数。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。campaign为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填campaigns。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：国内两大第三方移动支付工具支付宝和微信支付也发起了活动，鼓励更多的商家和客户使用无现金支付方式，这引发了人们对现金是否会很快消失的担忧。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分， 表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
10．考查副词。句意：然而，专家认为，无现金社会并不意味着现金将完全消失。修饰动词disappear应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
（2022·湖南·益阳市教育科学研究院模拟预测）When I was in high school, I spent most of my holidays going back to my hometown to enjoy life with my family. Being a member of my family____1____me happiness.
My brother was born when I was a senior high school student. It is____2____that children’s eyes are bright and____3____. I looked at my brother’s eyes that____4____looked around the world, and I felt his curiosity about____5____. He wasn’t even____6____to grab a bug and play with it. When he____7____the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call, he immediately learned to____8____it. And he would shake his ____9____to learn how to fly like a butterfly. Before that, I never realized that a child’s_____10_____ability was so amazing.
One time, my little brother_____11_____the stones on the ground to look for the ants underneath (在······底下). He_____12_____his snacks with the ants, looked up at me and said, “Sister, the ants are _____13_____!” He is learning to share.
As a sister who loves her brother so much, I came to realize the feeling of my parents’ _____14_____.I want to_____15_____the best to my brother and accompany him while growing up.
1．A．brings B．visits C．comes D．waits
2．A．forced B．kept C．looked D．said
3．A．evil B．firm C．pure D．soft
4．A．curiously B．sadly C．politely D．proudly
5．A．food B．nature C．grass D．water
6．A．afraid B．brave C．excited D．delighted
7．A．noticed B．saw C．caught D．heard
8．A．pass B．forget C．imitate D．carve
9．A．head B．arms C．shoulders D．lips
10．A．living B．leading C．learning D．admiring
11．A．picked off B．picked on C．picked out D．picked up
12．A．made B．ordered C．shared D．offered
13．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．full
14．A．worry B．trouble C．hate D．love
15．A．give B．avoid C．enjoy D．hide
1．A    2．D    3．C    4．A    5．B    6．A    7．D    8．C    9．B    10．C    11．D    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弟弟的各种好奇的行为，作为一个非常爱弟弟的姐姐，作者体会到了父母的爱。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为家庭的一员给我带来了快乐。A. brings带来；B. visits拜访；C. comes来；D. waits 等待。根据下文“happiness”可知，成为家庭的一员给我带来了快乐。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。A. forced迫使；B. kept保持；C. looked看；D. said说。根据常识以及“children’s eyes are bright and ____3____”可知，据说孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的。A. evil恶毒的；B. firm坚定的；C. pure纯洁的； D. soft柔软的。根据上文“bright”可知，孩子的眼睛是明亮而纯洁的故选C项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着弟弟那双好奇地环视着世界的眼睛，我感受到了他对大自然的好奇。A. curiously好奇地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. politely 礼貌地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“I felt his curiosity”可知，我看着弟弟那双好奇地环视着世界的眼睛。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着弟弟那双好奇地环视着世界的眼睛，我感受到了他对大自然的好奇。A. food食物；B. nature自然；C. grass草；D. water水。根据下文“He wasn’t even ____6____ to grab a bug and play with it. When he ____7____ the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call”可知，我感受到了他对大自然的好奇。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至不害怕抓住一只虫子和它玩耍。A. afraid害怕的；B. brave勇敢的；C. excited激动的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“play with it”可知，他甚至不害怕抓住一只虫子和它玩耍。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时，他立刻学着模仿。A. noticed注意；B. saw看见；C. caught抓住；D. heard听。根据下文“the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call”可知，当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时，他立刻学着模仿。A. pass经过；B. forget忘记；C. imitate模仿；D. carve雕刻。根据上文“When he ____7____ the cuckoo (布谷鸟) call”以及上文“curiosity”可知，当他听到布谷鸟的叫声时，他立刻学着模仿。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会摇着手臂学习如何像蝴蝶一样飞翔。A. head头；B. arms手臂；C. shoulders肩膀； D. lips嘴唇。根据下文“fly like a butterfly”可知，他会摇着手臂学习如何像蝴蝶一样飞翔。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我从来没有意识到一个孩子的学习能力是如此惊人。A. living生活；B. leading领导；C. learning学习；D. admiring羡慕。根据上文“And he would shake his  ____9____ to learn how to fly like a butterfly.”可知，我从来没有意识到一个孩子的学习能力是如此惊人。故选C项。
11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，我的小弟弟捡起地上的石头寻找下面的蚂蚁。A. picked off摘掉；B. picked on挑选；选中；批评；C. picked out挑选出；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“to look for the ants underneath”可知，我的小弟弟捡起地上的石头寻找下面的蚂蚁。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和蚂蚁们分享他的零食，抬头看着我说:“姐姐，蚂蚁们饿了!”。A. made制作；B. ordered命令；C. shared分享； D. offered提供。根据下文“He is learning to share”可知，他和蚂蚁们分享他的零食。故选C项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和蚂蚁们分享他的零食，抬头看着我说:“姐姐，蚂蚁们饿了!”。A. angry生气的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. full满的。根据上文“his snacks with the ants”可知，蚂蚁们饿了。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个非常爱弟弟的姐姐，我体会到了父母的爱。A. worry担忧；B. trouble使忧虑；C. hate讨厌； D. love喜欢。根据上文“loves”可知，作为一个非常爱弟弟的姐姐，我体会到了父母的爱。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把最好的给弟弟，陪他一起成长。A. give给与；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy享受； D. hide隐藏。根据下文“accompany him while growing up”可知，我想把最好的给弟弟。故选A项。
（2022·广东·肇庆市第一中学一模）Best Short Story Collections Everyone Should Read
If you are on the lookout for great storytelling but don’t want to commit to a full-length novel, then short story collections are the answer. Here we have gathered four of the best short stories and collections, from all sorts of backgrounds and sources, to help you grow your“To Be Read”pile.
Runaway by Alice Munro
This award-winning collection features eight stories by the Canadian author Alice Munro. With straightforward and accessible prose(散文)，Munro tells stories of women and their relationships——with strong themes of love, friendship, and motherhood, among others. The idea of running away is another theme found throughout these stories.
The Complete Stories by Flannel O’Connor
Published in 1972,The Complete Stories actually won the National Book Award that same year. This collection includes 31 stories, twelve of which had never been included in any of O’Connor’s previous collections. They are told from the perspective of characters from the American South, as they deal with social issues like racism, gender roles, and more.
The Refugees by Vied Thanh Nguyen
From Thanh Nguyen comes this Pulitzer Prize winning collection of eight short stories that are all about Vietnamese refugees(难民)who have moved to the US. However,instead of describing the hardships of their trips, Nguyen focuses on the lives they’ve established in their new country. Each story demonstrates a unique immigrant experience as characters move between cultures, countries, relationships, memories, and emotions.
Flowers for Alger-non by Daniel Keys
This classic short story is about the journals of Charlie Gordon, a cleaner with an IQ of 68. Charlie’s luck changes when he is selected for an experiment that purports to turn him into a genius——but everything that goes up must come down in the end.Flowers for Alger-non won the Hugo Award in 1960 for its groundbreaking presentation. Heartbreaking and rich with subtle poignancy,it is likely to remain a staple for centuries to come.
1．Whose collection should you choose if you are interested in the topic on racial discrimination?
A．Alice Munro. B．Flannery O’Connor.
C．Daniel Keys. D．Vied Thanh Nguyen.
2．What do we know about The Refugees?
A．Its eight stories share the same characters.
B．It focuses on women and their relationships.
C．It is about the Vietnamese immigrants’ lives in the US.
D．It mainly describes the hardships of Vietnamese refugees’ trips.
3．What do these short stories and collections have in common?
A．They consist of eight stories.
B．They have won certain award.
C．They are told from an immigrant’s perspective.
D．They demonstrate the hardships of Canadian authors.
1．B    2．C    3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四部获奖的短篇小说集。
1．细节理解题。根据The Complete Stories 一书介绍中的最后一句话“ They are told from the perspective of characters from the American South, as they deal with social issues like racism, gender roles, and more.( 他们是从美国南方人物的角度讲述的，因为他们处理种族主义、性别角色等社会问题)” 可知，如果你对种族歧视话题感兴趣，你应该选择《小说全集》。故选B。
2．细节理解题。The Refugees一书介绍中的第二句话“However, instead of describing the hardships of their trips, Nguyen focuses on the lives they’ve established in their new country. (然而，阮并没有描述他们旅行的艰辛，而是将重点放在他们在新国家建立的生活上)”可知，作者并没有描述越南难民艰难的移民过程，而是专注于他们如何在新的国家立足。故选C。
3．细节理解题。从文章第一本书的“This award-winning collection features eight stories by the Canadian author Alice Munro. (这本获奖作品集以加拿大作家爱丽丝·蒙罗的八个故事为特色)”、第二本书的“Published in 1972,The Complete Stories actually won the National Book Award that same year. (1972年出版的《故事全集》实际上在同一年获得了国家图书奖)”、第三本书的“From Thanh Nguyen comes this Pulitzer Prize winning collection of eight short stories that are all about Vietnamese refugees(难民)who have moved to the US. (这部获得普利策奖的短篇小说集由Thanh Nguyen创作，共八部，都是关于移居美国的越南难民的)”以及第四本书的“Flowers for Alger-non won the Hugo Award in 1960 for its groundbreaking presentation. (1960年，《阿尔杰农之花》以其开创性的表现获得雨果奖)”可知，四个故事集都获过奖。故选B。