五年级上册英语试题-专项复习阅读理解-牛津上海版(三起)(含解析).docx

牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语五年级上册专项复习：阅读理解
一、阅读理解（共10题；共104分）
1.下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误

（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.
（2）Five students come to school by bus.
（3）Ten students come to school by bike.
（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.
（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.
2.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
    Hi, I'm Jane. Look! There is a boy near the post office. He's tall and thin. He's my classmate and good friend, Fred. He is good at cooking. He wants to be a cook and cook nice food for people. He lives near my home. We go to school by bus together every day. This Saturday is his birthday. He will have a party at home. I will go to his party and give him an orange volleyball. Orange is his favourite colour. The party begins at five o'clock. I will take my little brother Jack to his home.
（1）Jack is Jane's classmate and good friend.
2）Fred is good at cooking.
（3）They go to school by car together every day.
（4）Fred's birthday is this Sunday.
（5）I will give Fred an orange volleyball.
3.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A、B、C、D、E给图画排序。
    Jenny has a big family. There are six people in her family. They are her parents, grandparents, sister and herself. Her grandfather sometimes reads newspapers in the sofa. Her grandmother always cooks nice food. Her father is a doctor. He often helps sick people. He likes making model ships. Her mother is an Art teacher. She can play the violin. Jenny's sister is a student. She likes drawing picture. What a happy family!
________
________
________
________
________
4.阅读短文，判断正误。
    I live far from school. So every day I have to get up early in the morning. I walk to the bus stop and take Bus No. 30 to Spring Street. It takes(花费)me half an hour. At half past seven, I get off the bus. Then I go to school on foot. Sometimes I take my father's car. Today my father buys a bike for me. So I can ride a bike to school in the future.
（1）My home is near my school.
（2）I can go to school by bike in the future.
（3）I leave(离开) home at half past seven.
（4）My father takes me to school every day.
（5）I walk to school every day.
5.看图读一读，按要求做题

【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.

【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.

【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.

【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.
（1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Mary's friend. She's clever and helpful.
（2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.
（3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games.
（4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls.
（5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.
（6）Mary and Sally are both          .
A.eleven
B.ten
C.twelve
（7）Mary's birthday and Sally's birthday are in the          month.
A.same
B.different
C.May
（8）Mary and Sally both like eating          .
A.meat
B.chicken
C.fish
（9）Mary and Sally like different          .
A.schools
B.colours
C.animals
6.阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    On a sunny spring day, Dad, Mom, Jack and Emily are in the car. They are going to have a picnic. They stop by the lake.
    Look! The children put on their hats and play ball. But the wind blows Emily's hat away. Dad is fishing. He wants to catch a big fish in the lake. But he catches Emily's hat. He gives the hat to Emily.
Then they are all hungry.
    Mom takes the picnic basket from the car and the other three help put the food on the picnic blanket. They have cheeseburgers, apples and orange juice. What a nice day!
（1）The family has a picnic _____________.
A.on a sunny summer day
B.near the lake
C.by a river
（2）Look! _____________ is carrying the picnic basket.
A.Jack
B.Dad
C.Mom
（3）Dad catches _____________.
A.a big fish
B.Emily's hat
C.Jack's ball
（4）They don't have _____________ for the picnic.
A.cheeseburgers
B.apples
C.pears
7.阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C

（1）Where is Ken?
A.He's in the kitchen.
B.He's in the bathroom.
C.He's sleeping.
（2）Ken's father is in the         . He's making the bed.
A.living room
B.bathroom
C.bedroom
（3）Look! May         the plants.
A.is watering
B.are watering
C.am watering
（4Sam is         the floor in the living room.
A.sweep
B.sweeping
C.sweeps
8.根据短文内容填空。
    Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.
    Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.
（1）Alice is not ________TV with her parents now.
She is ________ at the stars.
（2）Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks now.
Their grandma is ________them a story.
（3）Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.
（4）Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.
9.阅读理解
    It is Wednesday afternoon. Liu Xiang and Li Ming go home from school. They are good friends. On the way, an old man with a bag in his hand comes up and asks, "Can you help me?" "Of course, Grandpa. What can we do for you?" Liu Xiang and Li Ming ask. The old man says, "I'm going to see my son, but I don't know how I can get to his home. Here is his address (地址).""We can take you to see him." say the two boys. Then they help the man find his son. How happy they are!
    They say goodbye to the grandpa and his son. "Could you tell me your names, boys?" asks his sons. "We are Young Pioneers (少先队员)."
（1）It's Wednesday evening.
（2）Liu Xiang and Li Ming are Young Pioneers.
（3）The grandpa wants to see his daughter.
（4）The grandpa doesn't have his son s address.
（5）The two boys tell the grandpa and his son their names.
（6）The two boys meet the grandpa when they _____________.
A.go to the zoo
B.go home
C.go to school
（7）_____________ has a bag in his hands.
A.The grandpa
B.The grandpa's son
C.Liu Xiang
（8）The grandpa wants to _____________.
A.get to the park
B.get to his son's home
C.get to the supermarket
（9）The two boys are _____________.
A.interesting
B.sad
C.happy
（10）Liu Xiang and Li Ming are _____________.
A.funny
B.helpful
C.interested
10.阅读对话，根据对话内容补全句子。
John: What do you usually do with your grandparents, Mike?
Mike: My grandparents live near my home. I often play chess with my grandpa.
John: What about you, Amy?
Amy: I live with my grandparents. I always cook dinner with my grandma.
John: How about you，Lucy?
Lucy: My grandparents live far from my home. I often visit them on holidays. We usually watch TV together.
John: What do you usually do with your grandparents, Linda?
Linda: My grandparents live in Canada. I often write emails to them.
（1）Mike often ________ ________ with his grandpa.
（2）Amy always ________ ________ with her grandma.
（3）Lucy often ________ her grandparents on holidays. She usually ________ ________ with them.
（4）Linda often ________ ________ to her grandparents.

答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.
2.【答案】 （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：简介绍自己的好朋友弗雷德。
（1）句意：杰克是简的同学和好朋友。根据He's my classmate and good friend, Fred. 可知弗雷德是简的好朋友。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：弗雷德擅长做饭。根据He is good at cooking.可知弗雷德擅长做饭。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他们每天一起坐车上学。根据We go to school by bus together every day. 可知他们每天一起乘公交车上学。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：弗雷德的生日是这个星期天。根据This Saturday is his birthday.可知这个星期六是弗雷德的生日。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：我将给弗雷德一个橙色的排球。根据I will go to his party and give him an orange volleyball.可知我将去参加他的聚会并给他一个橙色的排球。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3.【答案】 2；3；4；5；1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jenny家庭情况的短文。
（1）图片是医生。和短文第六句Her father is a doctor. （她的爸爸是一位医生。）对应。
（2）图片是轮船模型，和短文第八句He likes making model ships. （他喜欢做轮船模型。）对应。
（3）图片是拉小提琴，和短文第十句She can play the violin. （她会拉小提琴。）对应。
（4）图片是画画，和短文第十二句She likes drawing picture.  （她喜欢画画。）对应。
（5）图片是看报纸，和短文第四句Her grandfather sometimes reads newspapers in the sofa. （她爷爷有时候在沙发上读报纸。）对应。
根据各个图片对应句子在短文的顺序，图片顺序是：23451
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来排序正确。
4.【答案】 （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己上学的方式。
（1）句意：我家离学校很近。根据I live far from school.可知我家住得离学校很远。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：将来我可以骑自行车去上学。根据So I can ride a bike to school in the future.可知将来我可以骑自行车去上学。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我七点半离开家。根据At half past seven, I get off the bus.可知在七点半，我下车。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我爸爸每天带我去上学。根据Sometimes I take my father's car.可知有时我坐我父亲的车。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：我每天步行去学校。根据I walk to the bus stop and take Bus No. 30 to Spring Street. Then I go to school on foot. 可知我步行去公共汽车停车点，乘30路公共汽车到春天街。然后步行去学校。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词做出正确判断。
5.【答案】 （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
（6）A
（7）A
（8）C
（9）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.
（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.
（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼肉"fish", A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.
（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.）可知填上颜色"colours". A选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.
6.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍杰克一家去野餐的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 They are going to have a picnic. They stop by the lake. （他们要去野餐。他们停在了湖边。）可知是在湖边，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 Mom takes the picnic basket from the car  （妈妈从车里拿出了野餐篮子。）可知是妈妈。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 But he catches Emily's hat.  （但是他抓住了艾米丽的帽子。）可知抓住了艾米丽的帽子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 They have cheeseburgers, apples and orange juice.  （他们吃奶酪汉堡，苹果和喝桔汁。）可知没有梨，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。
7.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.
（1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.
（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.
（3）题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 故答案为: A.
（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.
8.【答案】 （1）watching；looking
（2）reading；telling
（3）watches
（4）read
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。
（1根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.
（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为：reading，telling.
（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.
（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。
9.【答案】 （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
（6）B
（7）A
（8）B
（9）C
（10）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描写刘翔和李明在回家路上帮助一位老奶奶的故事，
（1）句意：时间是周三晚上。根据短文叙述   It is Wednesday afternoon.  （时间是周三下午。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：刘翔和李明是少先队员。根据短文叙述  "We are Young Pioneers ."（我们是少先队员。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：这位老爷爷想要去看女儿。根据短文叙述 I'm going to see my son （我想要去看我的儿子。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：这位老爷爷没有她儿子的地址。根据短文叙述 Here is his address .（这是他的地址。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这两位男孩告诉了老爷爷和他儿子他们的名字。根据短文叙述  "We are Young Pioneers ."（我们是少先队员。）可知没有。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（6）根据短文叙述 Liu Xiang and Li Ming go home from school.  （刘翔和李明从学校回家。）和 On the way, an old man with a bag in his hand comes up  （在路上，一位手里拿着包的老爷爷出现了。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（7）根据短文叙述 On the way, an old man with a bag in his hand comes up  （在路上，一位手里拿着包的老爷爷出现了。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（8）根据短文叙述 I'm going to see my son, but I don't know how I can get to his home.  （我要去看望我的儿子，但是我不知道如何到他家。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（9）根据短文叙述 How happy they are! （他们多么高兴啊！）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（10）根据刘翔和李明帮助老爷爷这件事可以知道他们乐于助人，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各个题目。
10.【答案】 （1）plays；chess
（2）cooks；dinner
（3）visits；watches；TV
（4）writes；emails