1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are 高频考点分类练 一.词义辨析(共5小题) 1.We live near a big supermarket,so it's very ________ for us to do some shopping.( ) A.noisy B.boring C.convenient D.crazy 参考译文:我们住在一个大超市的附近,因此对我们来说购物很方便. 答案详解:A嘈杂的;B无聊的;C便利的;D疯狂的.根据句意"我们住在一个大超市的附近,因此对我们来说购物很方便."
2、可知要填"便利的".所以选:C. 2.﹣Anna,walk quickly! The movie will start soon. ﹣Oh. It is 7 o'clock now. We have enough time, there is no need to ( ) A.develop B.rush C.increase D.improve 参考译文:﹣﹣安娜,走快点!电影马上就要开始了。 ﹣﹣﹣哦。现在是7点。我们有足够的时间,没有必要着急。 答案详解:develop发展;rush匆忙,急促;increase增长;improve提高。根据"We h
3、ave enough time"可知不需要很匆忙,用rush符合语境。所以选:B。 3.﹣Is the old man still alive? ﹣I'm sorry he's .He one week ago.( ) A.dead, died B.dying, dead C.dying, died D.died, dead 参考译文:﹣﹣这个老人还活着吗? ﹣﹣很抱歉,他死了.他一周前去世的. 答案详解:dead死的,形容词,常作表语或定语;dying垂死的,形容词;died死,die的一般过去时.由题干可知,第一空处b
4、e动词后需用形容词dead作表语,表示他死了;由时间状语one week ago可知,第二空处需用die的一般过去时died作谓语.所以选:A. 4.I was upset because she didn't say hello to me when she ________.( ) A.gave up B.passed by C.waited for D.looked for 参考译文:我很失落,因为当她经过时没有和我打招呼。 答案详解: give up放弃,pass by 经过,wait for 等待,look for 寻找。所以选 B。 5.What did you see
5、 the zoo?( ) A.on your way to B.in your way to C.on your way at D.in your way at 参考译文:你在去动物园的路上看到了什么? 答案详解:根据句意:你看到了什么——动物园。可知空处应填去某地的路上。on one's way to为固定搭配。意思为:去某地的路上。所以选:A。 二.非谓语性动词。(共3小题) 6.There are long white beaches _______ in Hainan Island.( ) A.to go with B.walking alo
6、ng C.going along D.to walk along 参考译文:漫长的白色沙滩环绕着海南岛。 答案详解:根据提供答案go with,与…一起去;walk along,沿着…行走; go along,环绕…,沿着…走; 根据题干应是漫长的白色沙滩环绕着海南岛.所以选:C。 7.Hong Kong Disneyland is a good place for children ________.( ) A.visiting B.to visit C.to visiting D.visit 参考译文:香港迪士尼乐园是孩子们游玩的好去处。 答案详解:根据题干可知考
7、查动词不定式作定语,也是一个固定搭配,a good place to do sth.一个做…的好地方。所以选:B。 8.I like to spend hours _______ with my son.( ) A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing 参考译文:我喜欢和我的儿子一起度过一些时间。 答案详解:根据题干可知句型,spend time (in) doing sth.所以选:B。 三.动词的时态和语态。(共2小题) 9.﹣ Your hair should now. ﹣ Are you serious?I just ha
8、d it yesterday.( ) A.be cut;cut B.cut;cutted C.cut;cut D.cut;be cut 参考译文:﹣ 你的头发现在应该剪了。 ﹣ 你是认真的吗?我昨天刚剪的。 答案详解:第一句的主语Your hair和动词cut是被动关系,故句子的语态为被动语态,其结构是:be+过去分词,cut过去分词是cut,排除BCD。结合关键词should ,可知第一句语态为含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是:情态动词+ be done。答语第二句中had的原形是have;考查短语have sth done表示"让别人做某事",have it(my ha
9、ir)cut,剪发。所以选:A。 10.( )I don't know if his uncle_____.I think he_____if it doesn't rain. A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come 参考译文:我不知道他叔叔会不会来。我想如果不下雨他会来的。 答案详解:根据第一句句式可知,I don't know为主句,后跟宾语从句;宾语从句的时态根据需要选用时态,结合句意"他叔叔会不会来"可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态,排除CD;第二句if是引导词,引导条
10、件状语从句;if引导的条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句it doesn't rain的时态为一般现在时态,故主句用一般将来时。所以选:B。 四.复合句:语序,时态,引导词(共9小题) 11.The Fine Arts Museum is ________ interesting ________ fascinating.( ) A.either…or B.neither…nor C.both …and D.between …and 参考译文:美术博物馆既有趣又引人入胜。 答案详解:根据答案,either…or…要么…要么…(表选择);neither…no
11、r…既不…也不…(否定两方); both…and…,…和…都(肯定两方);between…and…,在…和…之间;根据题干可知,是要表达博物馆具有这两种特质。所以选:C。 12.﹣Can you tell me _____?﹣Two weeks ago.( ) A.when did you buy the toys B.how much the toys cost C.when you bought the toys 参考译文:﹣﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候买的这些玩具吗?两年前。 答案详解:根据语序"宾语从句一律用陈述句语序",排除A; 根据下文应对是时间,排除B
12、所以选:C。 13.一Can you tell me the prize,Tom? 一Last year.( ) A.when you will get B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you got 参考译文:﹣﹣﹣汤姆,你能告诉我你是什么时候获得那个奖项吗? ﹣﹣﹣去年。 答案详解:分析题干可知,tell sb sth为固定搭配,意为"告诉某人某事",当疑问副词when引导宾语从句时,从句要用陈述语序,根据答语"Last year."可知,句子要用一般过去时,因此只有D项正确。所以选:D。
13、 14.﹣I can′t find you. ﹣I don't know________ , I′m on the left side of a tree.( ) A.who I am B.who am I C.where I am D.where am I 参考译文:我找不到你. 我不知道我在哪里,我在树的左边. 答案详解:考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知,该空要用宾语从句,作动词know的宾语.宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,选项B和D都是疑问语序,排除选项BD.结合前句句意"我找不到你"可知,后句句意为"我不知道我在哪里,我在树的左边",选项A语意不通.所以选:C. 15.Exc
14、use me.Could you please tell me _____ my car? Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.( ) A.how to stop B.where to park C.where to stop D.when to stop 参考译文:﹣﹣﹣打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里停车? ﹣﹣﹣当然可以,停在这里,我帮你, 答案详解:答案:B.tell后加"疑问词+动词不定式"结构做宾语,结合Sure.Park it right here故用where在哪里,故答案是B. 16.﹣Lily,could you tell
15、 me_______? ﹣About ten minutes.( ) A.how far is it from your home to school B.how far it is from your home to school C.how long does it take you to walk to school D.how long it takes you to walk to school 参考译文:莉莉,你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗? 大约10分钟. 答案详解:考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知,该空要用宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语.宾语从句中应
16、该用陈述语序,选项A和C都是疑问语序,排除选项AC.结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知,前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗",选项B语意不通.所以选:D. 17.﹣Could you tell me ________? ﹣Yes,there is a bank on Lily Street.( ) A.the way to the bank B.where can I get some money C.if there is a bank around here D.how can I get some money 参考译文:﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我这附近有银行
17、吗?﹣﹣有,Lily大街就有一家。 答案详解:根据语序"宾语从句一律用陈述句语序",排除B,D; 根据下文应对语境,排除A.所以选:C。 18.I wonder _______ he can come. But _______ he comes, please tell me as soon as possible.( ) A.whether, if B.if, weather C.weather, if D.whether, whether 参考译文:我不知道他是否能来。但是如果他要来,请尽快通知我。 答案详解:if表示"如果,是否",引导条件状语从句和宾语从句;wethe
18、r表示"是否",引导宾语从句;weather表示"天气",为名词。根据题干,第一句是宾语从句,排除B、C选项;而根据语境,第二句是条件状语从句,连接词应该用if,排除D选项。所以选:A。 19.The man asked________there________a park near here.( ) A.where;was B.if;is C.if;was D.how;was 参考译文:这位男士问在附近是否有公园。 答案详解:根据题干,从句成分完整,不需用疑问词连接;排除A,D; 根据宾语从句时态搭配原则,主句过去时,从句需用过去的某种时态。所以选:C。 五.用所给词的适当形式填
19、空。。(共11小题) 20.My teacher always gives me some useful suggestions (suggest). 参考译文:我的老师总是给我一些有用的建议. 答案详解:some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数;suggest建议,其名词为suggestion,可数名词,所以此处需用其复数suggestions.所以答案为suggestions. 21.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where to find (find) it fr
20、om time to time. 参考译文:松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物,但是他们总是忘记在哪里找到它. 答案详解:根据Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where﹣﹣(find) it from time to time,可知这里用where+to引导的不定式作宾语.所以填to find. 22.Ben's brother and sister are both office clerks (clerk).They work hard. 参考译文:本的哥哥和
21、妹妹都是办公室职员,他们工作很努力. 答案详解:答案:clerks. 根据Ben's brother and sister are both office﹣﹣(clerk).They work hard.可知本的哥哥和妹妹都是办公室职员,他们工作很努力.这里Ben's brother and sister 表示两个人,所以用复数形式.所以填clerks. 23.The doctor suggested going (go) out for a walk after dinner.It's good for our health. 参考译文:医生建议晚饭后出去散步。这对我们的健康有好
22、处。 答案详解:根据句意"医生建议晚饭后_____散步。这对我们的健康有好处",由固定搭配suggest doing sth意为"建议做某事",考虑此处用提示词的动词﹣ing形式going,表示"出去"。所以答案为going。 24.From whom (who)did you know that he was ill? 参考译文:你从谁那里知道他病了? 答案详解:根据From…did you know that he was ill?可知,此处指你从谁那知道他病了?from为介词,后跟who的宾格形式whom。所以答案为:whom。 25.They have many pets
23、 including (include)three cats. 参考译文:他们有很多宠物,包括三只猫. 答案详解:句意他们有很多宠物,包括三只猫,include是动词,including用作介词,意思是"包括在内",所以填including. 26.I'm looking forward to seeing (see) you again. 参考译文:我期待着再次见到你. 答案详解:根据句意:我期待着再次见到你.可知考查:look forward to doing sth期待做某事.所以填:seeing. 27.Would you please close (not open)
24、 the window? It is noisy outside. 参考译文:请不要打开窗户好吗?外面很吵. 答案详解:根据not open,可知是指不打开,即是动词"关上close".Would you please+动词原形.所以填close. 28.He stood up politely (polite) when the lady entered the room. 参考译文:那位女士走进房间时,他很有礼貌地站了起来. 答案详解: 根据题干:修饰动词stand要用副词,polite是形容词,副词是 politely 29.To sing an English song
25、 correctly (correct),I listen to the CD again and again,and check every word in the dictionary. 参考译文:为了正确地唱一首英文歌,我一遍又一遍地听CD,并用字典查阅每个单词。 答案详解:correct正确的,形容词。这里修饰动词sing用副词correctly"正确地"。所以答案为:correctly。 30.The river outside the city has been polluted (pollute) by the factory nearby in the past few
26、 years. 参考译文:过去几年,城外的河流被附近的工厂污染了。 答案详解:根据in the past few years"过去几年"可知,现在完成时态。主语river"河"是动词pollute"污染"动作的承受者,表示已经被污染了,用现在完成时态的被动语态。结构是have/has been+动词的过去分词。主语river单数,用has。pollute的过去分词是polluted。所以答案为:has been polluted。 六.首字母填空。(共7小题) 31.When I reached home, my father was taking a shower in the b
27、athroom . 参考译文:当我到家时,我父亲正在浴室洗澡。 答案详解: 根据句意"当我到家时,我父亲正在______洗澡",由空前的定冠词the,结合首字母b可推出此处用名词bathroom,表示"浴室"。所以答案为 bathroom. 32.West Lake in Hangzhou is a f ascinating place. It's well worth seeing. 参考译文: 杭州西湖是一个迷人的地方,很值得一看。 答案详解:place 名词,用形容词修饰,所以填fascinating. 33.Could you tell me how to get to
28、the post office? I want to buy some s tamps 参考译文:你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?我想买一些邮票. 答案详解:根据Could you tell me how to get to the post office?结合首字母可知句意:你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?我想买一些邮票.stamp 邮票,可数名词,根据some可知用复数 故答案是stamps 34.Don't skate on the ice.The ice is not t hick .It's too thin. 参考译文:不要在冰上滑冰,冰不厚,太薄了. 答案详解:答案:thick.考
29、查形容词.结合语境"不要在冰上滑冰,冰不__,太薄了.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"厚的",系表结构,填形容词thick. 35.The rules are intended to p revent the accidents. 参考译文:这些规则旨在防止事故发生. 答案详解:答案:prevent.考查动词.结合语境"这些规则旨在__事故发生.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"防止",不定式to后用动词原形prevent. 36.118 people died in the mining d isaster . 参考译文:118人死于矿难. 答案详解:答案:disaster.考查
30、名词.结合语境"118人死于矿__.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"灾难"disaster.这里特指矿难,填单数disaster. 37.Ben is an impolite boy.Oh,no!I'm not c(1) orrect .Ben's brother Jack is an impolite boy.Instead Ben is a p(2) olite boy.He is always asking for things or doing things politely.Now he is making a call to his mother. Dear Mom,p(3)
31、ardon me for going to Green Supermarket with Jack without telling you.Today the things in this supermarket are good and they're i(4) nexpensive .So Jack and I bought some.For fruit,we bought some g(5) rapes ,bananas and strawberries.For vegetables,we bought some potatoes and onions.We also bought so
32、me other things.Then we were in trouble.We didn't have enough money for them.Jack is still in the supermarket.I'm outside.I tell you my d(6) irection .I'm on Green Street and I'm beside a bus stop.Please get some money for us as quickly as possible.I s(7) uggest you drive your car here.Jack and I ar
33、e waiting for you.Please hurry up! 文章主旨:本文讲述了Ben是个很有礼貌的男孩,有一次带弟弟去超市购物,东西买多了,钱不够付账,他彬彬有礼地给妈妈打电话,请求她来帮忙. 答案详解:1.correct,本题考查形容词.根据文中句意:Ben是个没有礼貌的男孩,哦,不,我错了,他的弟弟是个没礼貌的男孩.从语境看作者承认是自己说错了,可以用I'm not correct来代替I'm wrong,所以填:correct. 2.polite,本题考查形容词,根据文中He is always asking for things or doing things pol
34、itely句意:他总是礼貌地请求一些东西或做一些事情.可知Ben是一个很懂礼貌的男孩,形容词polite有礼貌的,所以填:polite. 3.pardon,本题考查动词.根据文中Dear Mom,pardon me for going to Green Supermarket with Jack without telling you.句意:亲爱的妈妈,请原谅我没有告诉你,我和杰克去格林超市的事情.结合前文说Ben是个很有礼貌的孩子,所说的话都讲究礼貌,用词组pardon me for…请原谅我…所以填:pardon. 4.inexpensive,本题考查形容词,根据文中Today the
35、 things in this supermarket are good and they're…句意:今天在这个超市的东西又好又便宜. 结合后文他们买了太多的东西而钱不够,可知东西很便宜,所以一时买过头了,形容词inexpensive不贵,是expensive的相反词.所以填:inexpensive. 5.grapes,本题考查名词,根据文中句意:对于水果,我们买了葡萄、香蕉和草莓.结合首字母为g的水果类,我们可以用grape葡萄,用复数形式grapes.所以填:grapes. 6.direction,本题考查名词.根据文中句意:我在外面,我来告诉你方向,我在格林大街…可知Ben在给妈妈
36、指路,说明他们所处的方位,所以填:direction. 7.suggest,本题考查动词.根据文中I…you drive your car here.Jack and I are waiting for you.Please hurry up!句意:我建议你开你的车来这里.我和杰克正在等你,请快点!可知,Ben着急妈妈快点到来好付账后带他们回家,因为他是个礼貌的孩子,用建议的口吻来跟妈妈说话.动词suggest建议,结合一般现在时,主语I,动词用原形,所以填:suggest. 七.句型转换。(共9小题) 38.We'd like to go on a vacation.(改为一般疑问句)
37、 Would you like to go on a vacation? 参考译文:我们想去度假. 你们想去度假吗? 答案详解: 根据题干,可知句意为:我们想去度假.这是含有情态动词would的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,将情态动词提前大写,将人称I改为you,like不变,所以填Would;like. 39."Do you have a toy car?"Jack asked his brother.(改写句子,句意不变) Jack asked his brother if he had a toy car. 参考译文:杰克问他的弟弟:"你有玩具车吗?" 杰克问他
38、的弟弟是否有玩具车. 答案详解: 根据题意将原句合成一个宾语从句,作为asked的宾语,一般疑问句Do you have a toy car作为宾语从句,英语一般疑问句变为宾语从句一般要用if或者whether做引导词,后面紧跟主语谓语,主句asked是一般过去时,故将从句的一般现在时转变成一般过去时,故had,故答案是:if,had. 40.The bookstore is on the second floor.(对划线部分提问) Where is the bookstore? 参考译文:书店在二楼.书店在哪里? 答案详解: 分析原句,意思是书店在二楼.要求对划线部分提问
39、即书店在哪里?故需要特殊疑问词where,后接一般疑问句,即is,故答案是Where is. 41.The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out. (改为简单句) The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 参考译文:这个问题太难了,我解不出来. 这个问题太难了,我解不出来. 答案详解: 根据题干,可知原句是一个主从复合句.句型:so…that…not"如此…以至于不…".可以表达为:too…(for sb) to…"对某人来说,…太…而不能…".这是一个简单句
40、句型.for是介词,后面应该用宾格,I的宾格形式是me.所以填:too,for me to. 42.This bag weighs 5 kilos.That bag weighs 10 kilos.(合为一句) That bag weighs twice as heavy as this one. 参考译文:这个袋子重5公斤.那个袋子重达10公斤.那个袋子的重量是这个袋子重量的两倍. 答案详解: 句意:这个袋子重5公斤.那个袋子重达10公斤.那个袋子是这个袋子的两倍重.原句是这个袋子重5公斤.那个袋子重达10公斤.可知合为一句应该是那个袋子是这个袋子的两倍重.形容词比较级.That
41、 bag weighs twice as heavy as this one.所以答案为twice heavy as. 43.This is an amazing achievement.(变为感叹句) What an amazing achievement this is! 参考译文:这是一个了不起的成就.这是一个多么了不起的成就啊! 答案详解: 句意:这是一个了不起的成就.这是一个多么了不起的成就!原句是一个肯定的陈述句.变为感叹句构成是:what+a或an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!所以答案为:What an amazing. 44.The restroom is on
42、the third floor in the mall.(对划线部分提问) Where is the restroom in the mall? 参考译文:洗手间在商场的三楼.洗手间在商场的什么地方? 答案详解: 划线部分是地点,对地点提问用where,放在句首;原句有连系动词is,提前is,所以答案为:Where is. 45."How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me how I was getting along wit
43、h my new roommate. 参考译文:﹣﹣你和你的新室友相处得怎么样?"富兰克林问我. ﹣﹣富兰克林问我和我的新室友相处得怎么样. 答案详解: 这里是直接引语变间接引语,用how引导宾语从句.从句用陈述语序.直接引语you你,变间接引语用I我. 故答案是:how I. 46.You should remember to take your own bags when you are shopping. (改为同义句) Don't forget to take your own bags when shopping . 参考译文:你在购物时应该记得带上自己的包. 购物时别忘了自己带包. 答案详解: 第一个空改成祈使句,don't forget和remember是同义的,第二个空把时间状语从句改成现在分词做状语,所以答案为Don't forget,shopping.






