第04讲-必修一语法综合复习解析版.docx

第04讲，welcome unit-unit5语法综合复习（解析版）
语法感知：梳理教材原句，从情境出发，感知语法。
语法精析：帮助学生逐步突破单元语法知识。
过关检测：针对语法内容进行系统练习，引导学生领先一步。
【学习目标】
1．巩固 welcome unit-unit5的单元语法知识点
2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习
第一课
【语法感知】
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
1．...so I’m a little anxious right now.
2．I want to make a good first impression.
3．He even told us a funny story.
4．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
5．...and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.
6．What happened in the chemistry class?
7．I just had my first maths class at senior high school!
8．For Tim，that dream has come true!
1．句1的结构是：主语＋系动词＋表语
2．句2的结构是：主语＋谓语＋宾语；
3．句3的结构是：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语；
4．句4的结构是：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语；
5．句5的结构是：there be句式；
6．句6的结构是：主语＋谓语＋状语；
7．句7的结构是： 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语；
8．句8的结构是：主语＋谓语。
【语法精析】
一、句子成分
构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
二、基本句子结构
句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种，其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下：
1．主语＋谓语(S＋V)
The students are .
这些交换生正在登记。
We all breathe，drink and eat.
我们都要呼吸、喝水和吃饭。
2．主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋V＋O)
The students are doing an .
学生们正在做实验。
She usually puts off carrying out her promise.
她通常拖延履行她的诺言。
3．主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋P)
He became a teacher of English.
他成了一名英语教师。
My brothers are all college students.
我的弟弟们都是大学生。
She looked a little .
她看上去有点生气。
[温馨提示]
英语中的系动词有：be动词、感官动词(look，smell，taste，feel，sound等)、表变化类动词(如get，become，turn，go，grow，come等)、表保持类动词(如keep，stay，remain等)。
4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 (直接宾语和间接宾语叫作双宾语)(S＋V＋IO＋DO)
My sister told me a long story.
我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。
The professor gave us an exciting lecture.
教授给我们做了一场激动人心的讲座。
5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补(宾语和宾补统称为复合宾语)(S＋V＋O＋C)
I found his very .
我发现他的设计让人印象深刻。
She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week.
她让我们等她的回音等了一个多星期。
I often hear her sing the German song in her lovely voice.
我时常听到她用迷人的声音唱这首德语歌曲。
6．主语＋谓语＋状语(S＋V＋A)
My parents live in Taipei.
我的父母住在台北。
They are playing happily over there.
他们正在那边玩得很开心。
7．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语(S＋V＋O＋A)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground.
大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。
They know us very well.
他们非常了解我们。
8．There be...
There aren’t many books on the shelf.
书架上没有多少书。
There is a chair，two desks，and a bed in the room.
房间里有一把椅子、两张桌子和一张床。
[温馨提示]
在there be句型中，be的单复数与最靠近的名词的单复数保持一致。
【过关检测】
Ⅰ.写出下列句子所属的类型
1．In other words，most of us are about our future.
主语＋系动词＋表语
2．Our teacher showed us an just now.
主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
3．An old man was walking slowly and carefully.
主语＋谓语＋状语
4．The girl talked about her life.
主语＋谓语＋宾语
5．The girl made her speech .
主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
6．The sun was shining.
主语＋谓语
7．He is a new dress carefully.
主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语
8．There are ten boys in the classroom.
There be...句型
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．His words made the little boy more than before.

2．The travellers are the old temple now.

3．The new was really interesting.

4．I decided to give that a good lesson.

5．There are a few beautiful gardens on .

答案
1，他的话让这个小男孩比以前自信多了。
2，现在那些旅行者正在探索这座古庙。
3，这个新实验确实很有趣。
4，我决定好好教训一下那个家伙。
5，校园里有几个美丽的花园。
Ⅱ.单句写作
6．现在在中学里这种活动变得很受欢迎。(主语＋系动词＋表语)

7．我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。(主语＋谓语＋宾语)

8．奶奶昨晚送给我一个非常漂亮的布娃娃。(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)

9．每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)

10．早睡早起是个好习惯。(主语＋系动词＋表语，动名词作主语)

11．最近10年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。(主语＋谓语＋状语)

12．你会发现英语容易学。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语)

13．我认为一切都会好起来。(主语＋系动词＋表语)

答案6，Nowadays this activity is becoming very popular in high schools.
7，We haven’t decided when to discuss the problem again.
8，Granny gave me a very beautiful doll last night.
9，Every morning we can hear him read English aloud.
10，Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
11，Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
12，You will find English easy to learn.
13，I believe everything will be all right.