第十讲(原题版)(外研版).doc

2021年新高二暑假精品课程 之 预习+巩固+娴熟+突破
第十讲
【学习目标】
1．科学回顾梳理高一学年所学所接触的重点难点词汇和短语，句型和句式，借助语篇结构的语言环境夯实基础，熟练把控语篇脉络和词汇记忆，进而实现词汇量的飞跃，且有助于答题技巧的熟练形成。
2．借助宝贵的暑假时间，科学高效迎对新课，新知识，新语言现象，走近高考，从容应对和解决高中英语的基本技能，达到知识，能力和技巧的飞跃和突破。

【梳理重难点】
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1． artificial adj.___________________2．victim n．__________
3.capacity n．___________________
4．assistant n．___________________→assist v．_________________→assistance n．_________________
5．potentially adv_________________→potential adj._________________ n．_________________
6．analyse v．_________________→analysis n．_________________
7．illegal adj.→legal adj._________________
8．immoral adj._________________→moral adj._________________
Ⅱ.短语互译
1． 按照；根据 _________________ 2．出售 _________________
3．关心； 挂念 _________________ 4．有……的感觉；想要 _________________
5．与此相反；相比之下 _________________ 6．挂出；闲逛 _________________
7．be based on _________________ 8．after all _________________
9．wipe out _________________ 10．in the long run _________________
11．at risk _________________ 12．lie in _________________

【梳理重难点】 精讲6个考纲单词

1
Those precious stones are artificial. 那些宝石是人造的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)artificial intelligence__________________________________
artificial emotion__________________________________
artificial rainfall__________________________________
an artificial satellite__________________________________
an artificial smile____________________
(2)artificially adv.__________________________________
[即时巩固]
完成句子,理解并背诵。
①The growers use both natural and_artificial_light.
__________________________________。
②She welcomed us with an_artificial_smile on her face.
__________________________________。
单句语法填空
③We artificially (artificial) build this building like an old one.
2
Thanks to AI, I've got my own super－smart personal assistant built into my phone. (P38)
多亏了人工智能，我的手机内置了自己的超级智能私人助理。
An assistant sat typing away at a table beside him.
__________________________________。
[归纳拓展]
(1)assist v．______________assist sb. in/with sth._________________
assist sb. to do sth./in doing sth._________________
(2)assistance n．_________________
单句语法填空
①The shop ____________ (assist) was dismissed as she was accused of cheating customers.
②He asked us to assist him ____________ carrying through their plan
③He gave the____________ (assist) to me when I was in trouble.
3
[教材原句]Nearly every job is potentially at risk in the long run. (P39)
________________________________________________。
Both options could potentially result in lost data.
______________________________________________
[归纳拓展]
potential adj.______________ n．______________potential demand______________
potential resources____________________________
develop one's potential____________________________
realize sb.'s potential认识某人的潜力_______________________
[即时巩固]
完成句子,理解并背诵。
①These_potential_effects must be studied carefully.
_______________________________________
②He hasn't realized his_full_potential yet.
_______________________________________
单句语法填空
③The situation is unstable and ____________ (potential) dangerous.
4
[教材原句]I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. (P39)
我相信人工智能的大部分价值在于它能够分析和解释大量的数据，这意味着它甚至可以解决对人类专家来说太具挑战性的问题。
Human beings have an infinite capacity for self－deception.
人类自欺的本事是无穷的。
[归纳拓展]
capacity for___________________ capacity of___________________
at full capacity____________ beyond the capacity of____________
in the capacity of____________ to capacity___________________
within one's capacity____________
[即时巩固]
完成句子,理解并背诵
①He has a_great_capacity_for learning languages.
______________________________________
②This article is written in_a_personal_capacity.
_______________________________________
5
[教材原句]I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. (P39)
我相信人工智能的大部分价值在于它能够分析和解释大量的数据，这意味着它甚至可以解决对人类专家来说太具挑战性的问题。
Let's analyse the problem and see what went wrong.
_______________________________________
。
[归纳拓展]
analyse a sentence_______________________
analyse the question_______________________
analyse the reason_______________________
analyse the situation_______________________
analysis n．________________________________
analyst n．________________________________
[即时巩固]
完成句子,理解并背诵
①The coach tried to_analyse_the_cause_of our defeat.
________________________________________________________________
②He analysed_the_food and found that it contained poison.

单句语法填空
③The _____________ (analyse) of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
6
It's illegal for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.
_____________________________________________________
[归纳拓展]
legal adj.___________________illegally adv.________________________
[即时巩固]
完成句子,理解并背诵
①It_is_legal_to_park your car here.
___________________________________________________
②Is_it_illegal_for_boys of that age to drink alcohol?
___________________________________________________
单句语法填空
③All the ________________ (illegal) constructed buildings must be pulled down.

【梳理重难点】 诠释2个核心短语

1
[教材原句]Are you concerned about developments in AI? (P38)
你关心人工智能的发展吗？
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him and you will meet after class and talk then.
__________________________
[归纳拓展]
(1)concern oneself about..____________________
(2)show concern for..____________________
(3)concerned adj.____________________
be concerned about/for ____________________
be concerned with sth.____________________
as/so far as...be concerned _________________
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Lost in mobile games, he showed no concern_________what was happening near him.
②This novel is concerned _________ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _________ the hero's love story.
③I have learned much from her deep concern_________her patients.

④He has phoned up everyone _________ (concern)．
⑤—Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning.
—How come? As far as I'm _________ (concern), he never came late to class.
2.
[教材原句]And speaking of hanging out, I'm hoping that self­driving cars are available soon. (P38)
说到出去玩我希望很快能有自动驾驶汽车。
It's very dangerous to hang out of the window.
把身子探出车外是非常危险的。
[归纳拓展]
hang on作“别挂断，坚持”讲时等于hold on。
hang on to _________________ hang back_________________
hang up_________________ hang about/around_________________
get the hang of_________________
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Sorry, I have to hang ____________. It's time for me to go to work.
②I know you're tired, but try to hang ___________a bit longer.
③She knew all the clubs where he usually hung ___________.
④My sister often hangs ___________ in the biggest shopping mall.
⑤Hang on___________the rope；don't let it go.

【梳理重难点】
重难考点多维练
(1)过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。它所修饰的名词、代词与之构成被动关系。
(2)单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词之后。
(3)过去分词修饰something/everything/anything/nothing/somebody/nobody等不定代词以及指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。

完成句子，加深理解。
①The dress bought by her yesterday is quite different from the dress bought_last_year.
昨天她买的裙子不同于去年买的裙子。
②The flowers developed_this_year are different from those planted in that garden.
________________________________________________。
单句语法填空
③Most of the people ___________(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates.
④After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ___________ (provide)．
现在完成进行时和现在完成时
(1)现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。
(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/has been＋doing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。
(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。
(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。
(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。
[即时巩固]
完成句子，加深理解
①The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has_been_rising steadily since 1997.
________________________________________________。
②Tom, who has_been_studying_English for many years, is fluent in Spoken English now.
____________________

③Look! I have_been_painting the house the whole morning.
________________________________________________。
[归纳拓展]
if构成的其他省略形式：
if any如果有的话 if possible如果可能的话
if necessary如果必要的话 if ever如果曾经发生过的话
[即时巩固]
完成句子，加深理解
①Have you ever travelled to Shanghai？If_so,_what impressed you most there？If_not,_when will you want to admire it?
你去过上海吗？如果去过，什么给你留下了深刻的印象？如果没有去过，那么你何时想去欣赏它呢？
②Have you finished your work? If_so,_what_will_you_do_next?_If_not,_how_can_you_finish_it_on_time?
你已完成工作了吗？如果已完成，下一步你要做什么？如果没完成，你怎么才能按时完成它？
单句语法填空
③It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If ___，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
④The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.
[归纳拓展]
while的用法：
(1)作并列连词，“而，然而”，表对比。
(2)作从属连词，表时间，引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候，和……同时”。
此时从句谓语一般为延续性动词。
(3)作名词，意为“一会儿”，常用短语为for a while“一会儿”。
[即时巩固]
完成句子且需要加深理解
①While_I_always_felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
________________________________________________。
②The south of the country grows richer and richer, while_the_north_grows_poorer_and_poorer.
____________________
单句语法填空
③_____________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The new dam will form a large _____________(人工的) lake behind it.
2．My_____________ (助手) will now demonstrate the machine in action.
3．It's believed that the affair was _____________ (潜在地) harmful to British aviation.
4．Bread factories are working at full _____________(能力).
5．I stepped back and _____________ (分析) the situation.
6．The _____________ (受害者) was outside a shop when he was attacked.
7．There's nothing _____________(不道德的) about wanting to earn more money.
8．It is _____________(非法的) and could endanger other people's lives.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The first two services are free, _____________the third costs $35.
2．The supermarket is taking on a few temporary_____________(assist) for the Spring Festival.
3．She's got a great capacity_____ love.
4．His_____________(analyse) of the problem showed great perception.
5．Those who _____________(illegal) hunt wild animals should be punished.
6．Do you feel like _____________ (take) a walk?
7．You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after _____________,_he is over seventy.
8．Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse________(appoint) to guard her.
9．John swims very well, but I don't like the way _____________ he always shows off in public.
10．If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If______,_take another look at other methods you could try.

.高考话题微写作 完成句子，认真背诵。
1．_______________________________________________。
开车闯红灯是违章行为。
2．_______________________________________________。
你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子。
3．_______________________________________________。
大多数被询问的人都是学生。
4．_______________________________________________。
我一直等了你两个小时。
5．_______________________________________________。
我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
6．_______________________________________________。
如果必要的话，我将向你求助。