专题05-必修三-必过知识点清单(解析版)(新教材北师大版).docx

2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试
（新教材北师大版Book3）
必过知识点清单
Unit7
一，必过词汇
1.performance n表演;演出
2.exhibition n.展出(会)，展览
edy n.喜剧片;喜剧节目
4.calligraphy n.书法
5.performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员
6.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的
7.professional adj.专业的;职业的
8.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围
9.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作
10.figure n.人像，人形;数字
11.mentally adj.精神上;心理上
12.affect v.影响
13.viewer n.观看者
14.mysterious adj.神秘的;难以解释的
15.emotion n.情感
16.master vt.掌握，精通;n大师;主人
17.perform vi.＆vt.表演;演出
plex adj.复杂的
19.aspect n.方面
20.genius n.天才
poser n.作曲家
22.struggle n.奋斗;.奋斗，拼博
23.proceed vt.继续;进行
24.respond vi回应，回复
25.conductor n.指挥
26.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
27.signal vt.标志着;预示;n标识
pose vt.作(曲);构成;写作
29.advertisement n.广告
30.contest n.比赛，赛
31.documentary n.纪录片
32.acceptable adj.可接受的
33.individual n.个人，个体
34.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏
35.faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地
36.admiration n.敬佩;羡慕
37.permission n.允许;许可
38.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的
39.messy adj.脏的;凌乱的

二，拓展词汇
1.performance n．表演；演出→perform vt.表演；演出→performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员
2．talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→talent n．天赋；天才
3．professional adj.专业的；职业的→profession n．行业，职业
4．failure n．失败的事；失败→fail vi.失败
5．striking adj.惊人的；显著的→strike v．打击；打动
6．reaction n．反应→react vi.反应
7．emotion n．情感；感情；激情；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的
8．minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的；较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族
9．composer n．作曲家→compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作
10．respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→response n．回应；回复
11．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
12．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏
13．faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faith n．忠诚

三，必过短语
1.let__out__a__scream　　　　　　　 发出尖叫声
2.not__hesitate__to__do__sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
3.take__charge__of 负责
4.be__connected__to 与……有联系
5.a__series__of 一系列……
6.be__talented__at/in 在……方面有天赋
7.go__on__the__stage 当演员；登上舞台
8.figure__out 弄懂；计算；想出，理解
9.on__the__spot_ 立即；在现场
10.end__in__failure 以失败告终
11.after__all 毕竟；终究
12.lose__faith__in 对……失去信心

Unit8
一，必过词汇
1.ocean n.海洋，大海
2.global adj.全球的，全世界的
3.industrial adj.工业的
4.extinction n.灭绝
5.electricity n. 电
6.transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式
7.recycle vi＆vt.再利用，回收利用
8.flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的
9.shoot n.芽，苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射击
10.bothered adj.担心的;烦恼的
11.institute n.机构;研究院
12.firm adj.坚实的;稳固的
13.foundation n.基础;地基
14.involve vt.参与;包含
15.founder n.创办人，创始者
16.profit n.盈利，利润
17.occur vi.发生
18.agriculture n.农业
19.proposal n. 建议，提议
20.region n.地区，区域
21.survival n.继续生存，幸存
22.overcome vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
23.determination n.决心;毅力
24.former adj.以前的，从前的
25.current adj.当前的，现时的
26.disappear vi.消失，不见
27.resident n.居民
28.attitude n.看法;态度
29.percentage n.百分比，百分率
30.disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
31.plastic adj.塑料制的
32.majority n.大多数
33.indicate vt.表明;显示

二，拓展词汇
1.global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n．球体；地球
2．solution n．解决办法→solve v．解决
3．electricity n．电→electric adj.用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的
4．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
5．involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.有关的；卷入的
6．organiser n．组织者，安排者→organise v．组织；安排→organisation n．组织；安排
7．disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n．消失，不见→appear v．出现→appearance n．出现
8．occur vi.发生→occurrence n．发生
9．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
10．survival n．继续生存，幸存→survive v．继续生存，幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
11．determination n．决心；毅力→determine v．决定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
12．percentage n．百分比，百分率→percent n．百分数
13．majority n．大多数→major adj.主要的 v．主修→minority n．少数
14．indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n．表明；显示
15．sum vt.概括，总结→summary n．总结→summarize v．总结

三，必过短语
1.do__one's__part__for__sth.　　　　 尽某人所能做某事
2.can't__be__bothered__to__do__sth. 懒得做某事
3.take__action 采取行动
4.all__around__the__world 全世界
5.work__through 调整(情绪)
e__up__with 想出，想到
7.take__part__(in) 参加
8.cut__back__on 削减，缩减
9.to__sum__up 总之
10.in__addition__to 除了……
11.stand__for 代表
12.keep__a__record__of 记录……
13.suffer__from 受苦；患……病

Unit9
一，必过词汇
1.approach n.方法
2.reflect vi.＆vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
3.assume vt.认为;假定，假设
4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的
5.fexible adj.灵活的，可变通的
6.promote vt.促进，增进
7.unlikely adj.不大可能的
8.exit vi.存在;实际上有
9.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理
10.simplified adj.简化了的
11.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
12.memorise vt.记住;熟记
13.strategy n.策略;战略;规划
14.effectively adv.有效地
15.beyond prep.超出…范围
16.recommend vt.推荐;建议
17.normally adv.通常，平常
18.acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)
19.worldwide adj.＆adv.遍及世界的;在全世界
20.arrangement n.计划;安排
21.childhood n.童年，儿童时代
22.emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的
23.excitement n兴奋，激动
24.publish vi＆vt.出版;发表;刊登
25.curve n.曲线，弧线
26.sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的;尖的，锋利的
27.technique n技巧，手法
28.reflection n.沉思;想法;反射
29.journal n.日记日志

二，拓展词汇
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n．反映；映像；思考→reflective adj.深思的；沉思的
2．argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n．争论，争吵
3．assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assumption n．假定，假设
4．promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．促进，增进
5．exist vi.存在；实际上有→existence n．存在
6．ignore vt.忽视；置之不理→ignorance n．忽视；置之不理→ignorant adj.无知的

7．impression n．印象；感想→impress v．留下印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的
8．memorise vt.记住；熟记→memory n．记忆力→memorisation n．记忆
9．effectively adv.有效地→effective adj.有效的→effect n．影响
10．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐
11．arrangement n．计划；安排→arrange v．计划；安排
12．emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.情感上地；情绪上地→emotion n．情感；情绪
13．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite v．刺激，使……兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的

三，必过短语
1.argue__with...　　　　　　　 与……争吵
2.end__up 最后，最终
3.work__out 弄懂某事物；计算出
4.in__short 总而言之；简单地说
5.attempt__to 尝试
6.at__the__heart__of... 在……的中心
7.be__based__on... 以……为根据
8.leave/make/create__a(n)．..impression__on__sb.
给某人留下一个……的印象
9.as__a__result 结果
10.take__it__easy 放轻松
11.in__terms__of 就……而言
12.make__arrangements/an__arrangement__for...
为……做安排
13.get__in__the__way__of 妨碍，阻碍
14.exist__on... 靠……为生

基础词汇随堂练
一，根据汉语意思填写单词。
1.The soldier sent out a signal(信号) the moment he found the enemies.
2．The struggle(斗争) for freedom was long and hard, but he never gave up.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition(展览) will be held in this local city.
4．(2019·浙江卷6月)Many rock bands(乐队) were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
5．It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere(气氛) and our teamwork spirit.
6．Shortly after suffering from a massive(巨大的) earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city takes on a new look.
7．Chaplin was not just a genius(天才), he was among the most influential figures in film history.
8．The young man then proceeded(继续) to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.
9.He was of medium height，but had very broad(宽的) shoulders.
10．(浙江卷)My experience in the English speech contest(比赛) last October is a case in point.
11．The proposals are currently(现在) under consideration and soon the committee will make a final decision.
12．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Some individuals(个人) are born with a gift for public speaking.
13.It bothered(打扰) me to think of her alone in that big house.
14.(全国卷Ⅲ)Last week some city officials(官员) suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.
15.Contrary to popular belief, the Australian desert(沙漠) is often full of wildlife.
16.(2020·江苏卷)About that time，Tony Inglis' engineering and transport(运输) company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.
17.They recycle(循环利用) their garbage because they care about the environment.
18.It was a pity that she forgot to load her camera with battery(电池).
19.Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds, little green shoots(嫩芽) started to appear.
20.This is one of the classrooms that have been built this year in our institute(学院).
21.Surprisingly, Congress appears to be firmly(坚定地) behind the President on this issue.
22.We will then have a firmer foundation(基础) of fact on which to build theories.
23.His purpose was to make a profit(利润) by improving the company's performance.
24.He therefore(因此) gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
25.Having overcome a lot of difficulties we reached our destination(目的地) at last.
26.Residents(居民) are advised not to put their rubbish bags on the pavement outside their houses.
27.If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive mental attitude(态度).
28.We should stick to the principles and be flexible(灵活的) as well.
29.The couple made an unsuccessful attempt(试图) at a compromise.
30.Smith is out of form and is unlikely(不可能的) to run in the 100 metres race tomorrow.

二，单句语法填空
1．Struck(strike)by the boy's performance，she burst into tears.
2．My good performance(perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented(talent) students.
4．After the girl saw the film，she was affected (affect) by this story.
5．What upset him was that it was his poor sight that led to his final failure(fail)．
6．(2020·浙江卷7月)One morning I spotted(spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.
7．(2020·浙江卷7月)Still，continuing to challenge yourself mentally(mental) and keeping your mind busy can only help.
8．A lot of money is spent on making them as visually(visual) attractive as possible.
9．(2020·浙江卷7月)But for your help and professional(profession) instruction，we couldn't have done so brilliantly.
10．(浙江卷)I made friends with the natives, and their reaction(react) amazed me.
11．The nation is beginning to take action to stop(stop) the flow of dangerous materials across its borders.
12．The hunter took a shot at the deer in the distance, which is faced with extinction(extinct)．
13．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The solution(solve), of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.
14．Nobody in my life really wants to be involved(involve) with me.
15．To keep fit, you'd better keep a balanced(balance) diet.
16．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally(globe)．
17．It is a pity that the industrial(industry) cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
18．The first time I met him on campus, he made himself known(know) to me.
19．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly(firm) believe that the business is a success.
20．Part of my job is to maintain(maintain) good relationship with our suppliers.
21．A lot of people make the assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the third world countries.
22．Some stories were a(n) reflection(reflect) of people's imagination.
23．We need to try other approaches to solving(solve)the problem rather than argue.
24．He attempted to leave(leave) but ended up staying with me, brushing up on our lessons.
25．(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing(exist) relationships.
26．My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
27．I tried to argue him out of addicting(addict) to games.
28．People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant(ignore)．
29．(天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion(promote), and ended up as a manager.
30．We were going to go camping, but ended up watching(watch) TV at home because of the heavy rain.

三，短语填空
on exhibition, let...down, figure out, put on a performance, be talented in, on the spot, end in failure, be connected to
1．Have you figured out how mu