专题13-居住环境-备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练.doc

备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
专题13 完形填空之居住环境专项
Passage 1
（2020·安徽·阜阳市） Every day,we produce a lot of garbage, such as ,paper, kitchen waste, and something useless are all throw away .In the past, people usually didn’t deal with their waste properly before 1 it away, and dustbins for waste were not widely 2 .However ,the situation is changing as we have realized the 3
My community pays a lot of 4 to it and even educates its people on it from a young age. Recently, we held a fun 5 for some very small kids.
I was there to help teach kids some basic knowledge about it.We dressed up like dustbins to 6 their attention. After the activity, we felt so 7 by all the kids.
They came up 8 to us. and I answered many of their questions. I heard a sweet 9 ask." Mr. Dustbin. why do we need to deal with the waste?” It is good for the environment Are you trying to do something to help?” I answered. “Yes, I 10 !”was the reply. I couldn’t help saying to myself how cute they were.
1．A．putting B．throwing C．giving D．taking
2．A．used B．bought C．cleaned D．shown
3．A．direction B．research C．problem D．courage
4．A．time B．notice C．money D．attention
5．A．activity B．meeting C．speech D．report
6．A．lose B．find C．catch D．pass
7．A．welcomed B．relaxed C．troubled D．worried
8．A．coldly B．happily C．clearly D．strictly
9．A．note B．star C．sign D．voice
10．A．change B．promise C．count D．clean
Passage 2
（2020·四川武侯·二模） Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife is just dead. He feels that life is 11 without her. For months, Henry sits in his house doing nothing.
Henry’s 12 , an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him 13 for days! She asks him to come closer to the fence(栅栏) next to her house.
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are strong. Can you help me 14 this fence?” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is kind of 15 . But he knows she’s too old to do that herself. So he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time during 16 .
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot 17 she is asking for more help. But because he respects(尊重) her, he doesn’t refuse. He works hard in the hot sun. As their neighbors passes by, they all tell Henry it is a beautiful job. Henry feels very 18 .
Henry no longer feels that life is boring. He 19 understands Lisa was kind. She knows that staying busy can help him forget his sadness. He helped her, but she truly 20 him.
11．A．hopeful B．meaningless C．fearless
12．A．friend B．boss C．neighbor
13．A．at school B．outside C．in his office
14．A．fix up B．look after C．give away
15．A．shy B．exciting C．impolite
16．A．hours B．months C．years
17．A．agree B．believe C．realize
18．A．happy B．busy C．tired
19．A．finally B．painfully C．seriously
20．A．honored B．saved C．thanked
Passage 3
（2019·重庆市实验学校二模） The bookshop October Books has shown us what a helping hands community is like. For more than forty years, October Books has been part of Southampton, England. It is not only a bookshop, 21 a local and eco-friend (对生态环境友好的) community center for people.
In July 2018, October Books had to 22 their home because they could not pay the rising rent (房租). 23 , a shop just 150 meters away down the same street was empty. What’s more amazing, the bookstore 24 raise more than $500,000 from the community over six months to buy the new shop.
“It just shows 25 the community wants a bookshop on the high street. And we thank them very much,” said Clare Diaper, the manager of the bookshop.
Then one problem came out: How would they move 26 books to the new shop? “We got the idea of the human chain and called for help on the Internet. It didn’t need people to be really 27 . Anybody, from young to old, could join in. But we were not sure how many people could come,” said Clare Diaper. To their 28 , over 250 volunteers, old or young, showed up. They lined up along the road connecting (连接) October Books’ old and new shops. Over 2,000 books 29 to the new place in an hour!
“It’s wonderful 30 our community to do something like this,” said Jani, one of the volunteers. “That is community, friends.”
21．A．and B．but C．also D．or
22．A．brush B．collect C．leave D．improve
23．A．Lovely B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Carefully
24．A．was able to B．had to C．used to D．agreed to
25．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how soon
26．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
27．A．strong B．heavy C．tall D．brave
28．A．interest B．surprise C．dream D．difference
29．A．moved B．are moving C．have moved D．were moved
30．A．for B．to C．with D．among
Passage 4
（2021·江苏徐州·一模） When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favourite 31 was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 32 life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never smiled. He 33 talked to anyone on his way home.
His life 34 when he got a heart-shaped box full of 35 by mail. A note in that said,
“Somebody 36 you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it. Then he began to 37 and dance around. That single message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being 38 . He began to 39 people in the neighbourhood. As the days and weeks went by, his kindness, happiness and love touched everyone in his community.
Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the chocolate box was posted to him 40 . He felt upset and went back to his 41 ways. When his 42 found out, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised him 43 a party and a huge sign, that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him 44 .
We all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. 45 , somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.
31．A．stories B．pictures C．magazines D．newspapers
32．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．lonely
33．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
34．A．continued B．stopped C．changed D．started
35．A．chocolates B．toys C．books D．nuts
36．A．knows B．loves C．trusts D．understands
37．A．laugh B．cry C．speak D．read
38．A．respectful B．peaceful C．successful D．cheerful
39．A．laugh at B．learn from C．help out D．agree with
40．A．on purpose B．in return C．by mistake D．in secret
41．A．different B．old C．strange D．special
42．A．workmates B．families C．neighbours D．friends
43．A．with B．in C．at D．from
44．A．at times B．after all C．in public D．with pleasure
45．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Therefore
Passage 5
（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学三模） My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbors. The man who lives in the unit below us often has a 46 who smokes on the balcony (阳台). The neighbor 47 his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke 48 into our unit. We hate that so Dad told our neighbor that we were worried about the 49 . Our neighbor said sorry to us. He said he hadn’t 50 the smoke was coming into our unit. He said he didn’t like smoke in his unit 51 . He didn’t allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy.
My best friend, Amy, moved into a new neighborhood this spring and she’s got a problem. When she goes to 52 and her parents go to work, her dog, Foxy, barks (吠叫) all day. Her neighbor was angry about the noise. She sleeps in the day 53 she works at night. Amy’s barking dog didn’t give her any peace. Amy felt really bad. She now puts a bark control collar (项圈) 54 Foxy before she goes to school. Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others.
Considering others’ feelings is 55 wherever you live.
46．A．family B．visitor C．brother D．neighbor
47．A．repairs B．cleans C．closes D．pulls
48．A．comes up B．comes along C．goes ahead D．goes back
49．A．dog B．door C．balcony D．smoke
50．A．smelt B．heard C．realized D．believed
51．A．again B．either C．instead D．yet
52．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．business
53．A．unless B．until C．because D．though
54．A．behind B．beside C．on D．near
55．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．useless
Passage 6
（2021·吉林二道·一模） I have lived in Lawndale for almost thirty-three years. My neighborhood has experienced several 56 , some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress 57 with hope.
My son came home from school one day with a plan to make things better. 58 was a plan his class had thought up. They 59 to turn a vacant lot (空地) into a community garden.
He had a(n) 60 . He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should 61 . If we turn the vacant lot across from the school into a garden, it will show everyone how much we 62 the community. Then more people will plant flowers and trees, and the community will become a really 63 place.”
I 64 my son’s idea. He has always been a thoughtful child. I said I would help.
His class started by 65 the rubbish from the lot. People came by and saw the difference 66 had already made. I noticed after that people were not 67 as often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so 68 .
In one week, my son and his classmates planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full 69 flowers.
Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I think it takes a child to inspire a community. I am really 70 my son.
56．A．difficulties B．changes C．questions D．surprises
57．A．begins B．agrees C．deals D．compares
58．A．Those B．What C．One D．It
59．A．stopped B．warned C．decided D．continued
60．A．problem B．excuse C．rule D．idea
61．A．wait B．help C．imagine D．doubt
62．A．take up B．care about C．depend on D．cut down
63．A．beautiful B．safe C．quiet D．separate
64．A．refused B．worried C．admired D．thought
65．A．looking for B．putting up C．clearing out D．blowing off
66．A．us B．them C．they D．you
67．A．shouting B．running C．fighting D．littering
68．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．popular
69．A．of B．with C．in D．by
70．A．sure of B．proud of C．good with D．popular with

参考答案

1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了每天我们都会产生大量的垃圾。人们过去在扔垃圾前都没有对垃圾进行处理，现在人们已经意识到这个问题，情况发生了改变。在我们的社区里人们都很重视，专门为孩子举办了活动，吸引他们的注意。
1．句意：在过去，人们通常在扔掉废物之前没有正确地处理它们的废物，
考查动词。根据前一句“Every day, we produce a lot of garbage, such as ,paper, kitchen waste, and something useless are all throw away” 每天，我们都会产生大量的垃圾，如纸、厨房垃圾和无用的东西都会扔掉。可知人们没有正确处理垃圾就扔掉了垃圾。此处有介词before，后填动名词。putting动词，放置；throwing动词，投，扔；giving动词，给；taking动词，拿。故选B。
2．句意：用于装垃圾的垃圾箱没有得到广泛的应用。
考查过去分词。used过去分词，使用；bought过去分词，买；cleaned过去分词，打扫；shown过去分词，给……看。根据句意可知此处表示垃圾桶被使用。此处有be动词were，为被动语态动词用过去分词。故选A。
3．句意：然而，随着我们认识到这个问题，情况正在发生变化。
考查名词。此处有定冠词the，故填名词。direction名词，方法；research名词，研究；problem名词，问题；courage名词，勇气。根据“as we have realized the _____3___”可知此处表示“认识到问题”含义，problem符合题意。故选C。
4．句意：我的社区非常重视它，甚至从小就教育它的居民。
考查名词。time名词，时间；notice名词，注意，布告；money名词，金钱；attention名词，注意力。本句谓语动词为pay，固定搭配为pay attention to表示“注意”，故选D。
5．句意：最近，我们为一些非常小的孩子举办了一个有趣的活动。
考查名词。此处有不定冠词a，故填写名词做动词held的宾语。activity名词，活动；meeting名词，会议；speech名词，演讲；report名词，报告。hold动词，举办，此处表示“举办活动”的含义，activity符合题意，故选A。
6．句意：我们打扮得像垃圾箱，以引起他们的注意。
考查动词。lose动词，丢失；find动词，发现；catch动词，赶上，抓住；pass动词，走过，通过。根据本句“We dressed up like dustbins”我们装扮成垃圾桶，目的是要抓住孩子们的注意力。catch符合题意，故选C。
7．句意：活动结束后，我们觉得受到所有孩子的欢迎。
考查形容词。welcomed过去分词，被欢迎；relaxed形容词，放松的；troubled 形容词，担忧的；worried形容词，担心的。本句中有介词by，表示“被……”的含义，felt为感官动词，可以作系动词，故此处为被动语态，动词用过去分词，表示“被孩子们欢迎”，welcomed符合题意，故选A。
8．句意：他们高兴地来到我们身边。
考查副词。coldly副词，冷地，冷淡地；happily副词，快乐地；clearly副词，清晰地；strictly副词，严格地。根据前一句“After the activity, we felt so_____7_____ by all the kids.”可知活动结束后，孩子们高兴地来到我们身边。happily符合题意，故选B。
9．句意：我听到一个甜美的声音问……
考查名词。note名词，笔记；star名词，星星；sign名词，签字；voice名词，嗓音。根据语境可知，孩子们围过来问他们问题，故此处表示人的嗓音，故voice符合题意，故选D。
10．句意：“这对环境有好处。你想做点什么来帮忙吗？”我回答。“是的，我保证！”是他们的回答。
考查动词。change动词，改变；promise动词，保证；count动词，数clean动词，清洁。根据句意，作者向孩子们解释这对环境有好处，他们愿意帮忙做些事情吗？孩子们表示愿意并保证。promise符合题意。故选B。

11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了主人公亨利因妻子去世而度过了一段很艰难的时期，他感觉生活失去了目标，后来亨利的邻居，一位老妇人丽莎不断地向他寻求帮助，并不断鼓励他，以及他们的邻居也夸奖他，这些使亨利不再感觉生活没有希望，并让他慢慢发现，自己只是帮助了丽莎，但丽莎却真正地拯救了自己。
11．
句意：他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。
hopeful有希望的；meaningless毫无意义的；fearless无畏的。根据“Henry is going through a very hard time. ”可知，这句是指“他觉得生活毫无意义”，故选B。
12．
句意：亨利的邻居，一个叫丽莎的老妇人，有一天在自家院子里看到他。
friend朋友；boss老板；neighbor邻居。根据下文中“As their neighbors passes by, they all tell Henry it is a beautiful job.”及语境分析，可知这个叫丽莎的老妇人应该是亨利的邻居，故选C。
13．
句意：她已经很多天没在外面见过他了!
at school在学校；outside在外面；in his office在他办公室。根据“For months, Henry sits in his house doing nothing.”可知，此句是指“她已经很多天没在外面见过他了”，故选B。
14．
句意：你能帮我把这栅栏修好吗?
fix up修理；look after照顾；give away捐赠。根据下文中“Henry works on the fence for days.”，可知老妇人是让亨利帮她修理栅栏，故选A。
15．
句意：他认为那位老太太有点不礼貌。
shy害羞的；exciting兴奋的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Henry is angry. He is the one who needs help right now. ”，可知他认为那位老太太有点不礼貌，故选C。
16．
句意：亨利几个月来第一次笑了。
hours小时；months月；years年。根据“For months, Henry sits in his house doing nothing.”可知，这里是指“几个月来第一次笑了”，故选B。
17．
句意：亨利不敢相信她还要求更多的帮助。
agree同意；believe相信；realize意识到。根据“But because he respects(尊重) her, he doesn’t refuse. ”可知，这里是指“亨利不敢相信”，故选B。
18．
句意：亨利感到非常高兴。
happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的。根据“As their neighbors passes by, they all tell Henry it is a beautiful job. ”，可知亨利应该感到非常高兴，故选A
19．
句意：他终于明白丽莎是友好的。
finally最后；painfully疼痛地；seriously严重地。根据句意可知这里是指“他终于明白丽莎是友好的”，故选A。
20．
句意：他帮助了她，但她真的拯救了他。
honored尊敬；saved拯救；thanked感谢。根据“Henry no longer feels that life is boring.”，可知是丽莎拯救了他，故选B。

21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
【分析】
短文大意：本文通过十月书店的搬迁经历，表现了社区人们对文化的尊重和留恋。
21．句意：它不仅是一个书店，还是一个当地的生态社区中心。
考查固定搭配。and和；but然而；also也；or或者。not only ... but (also) 不仅……而且，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。
22．句意：2018年7月，10月书店不得不离开家，因为他们无法支付不断上涨的租金。
考查动词辨析。A. 刷；B. 收集；C. 离开；D. 改进。home家，根据下文的原因because they could not pay the rising rent可知10月书店只得关门离开，故选C。
23．句意：幸运的是，同一条街上150米开外的一家商店是空的。
考查副词辨析。A. 可爱地；B. 幸运的；C. 幸运地；D. 小心地。本句缺副词状语，lucky是形容词，可排除。根据a shop just 150 meters away down the same street was empty可知这对于十月书店而言很幸运，故选C。
24．句意：更不可思议的是，这家书店在六个月的时间里从社区筹集了50多万美元来购买这家新书店。
考查形容词短语辨析。A. was able to有能力；B. had to不得不；C. used to过去常常；D. agreed to同意。根据下文raise more than $500,000 from the community over six months to buy the new shop可知，在六个月的时间里从社区筹集了50多万美元来购买这家新书店，这个能力让人称奇，故选A。
25．句意：这只是表明，这个社区多么希望在繁华的商业街开一家书店。
考查疑问词辨析。how many多少，问数量；how much多少/到什么程度（多么）；how long表示“时间多久或物体多长”. 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”；how soon表示 “多久之后”，侧重某人某事能多快时间完成。根据下文the community wants a bookshop on the high street. And we thank them very much可知这个社区的人们非常希望在繁华的商业街开一家书店，ACD三项不合语境，how much用于强调人们的渴望程度，故选B。
26．句意：那么一个问题出现了：他们如何把