专题11-词汇无忧-词组在手a-f(解析版).docx

专题11 词汇无忧 词组在手a~f

词组
词性及词意
a开头
a bit(of)
有一点,一会儿
a few
一些,少量
a garbage can
（美）垃圾桶
a good/great many
大量,许多
a great deal
大量,许多
a kind of
一种,一类
a little
一点,少许
a lot of
许多,大量
a number of
一些,许多
a pair of
一双,一副
a piece of
一块(张,根,片)
above all
首先,首要
according to
根据,按照
add up to
合计达……
after all
毕竟,终究
after class
课后
again and again
反复地,再三地
agree to do sth.
同意做某事
agree with sb.
同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
ahead of
在……之前
all in all
总的来说,总计
all kinds of
各种各样的
all over
到处,遍及,结束
all right
行,好吧,（病）好了
all the best
一切顺利,万事如意
answer for
对……负责
apart from
除去,除了
arrive at (in) a place
到达某地
as a matter of fact
事实上,其实
as a result
（作为）结果
as far as
（表示程度,范围）就……；尽……
as if
好像,仿佛
as long as
只要
as soon as
一……就……
as though
好像,仿佛
as usual
通常,平常地
as well
也,还有
as well as
除……之外（也）
as...as
像,如同
b开头
bank account
n.银行账户
be proud of
骄傲,自豪
be strict with
对……严格要求
belong to
属于
best seller
n.畅销书
boat race
n.划船比赛
body building
n.健美
both...and
两个都,既…又…
break away from
脱离……
break down
损坏;(把化合物等)分解,（汽车）抛锚
break in
闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break off
打断;折断
break out
（战争、火灾等）突然发生,爆发
break up
分解；分裂
bring in
引来,引进,吸收
bring on
引起,导致,使前进
bring up
教育,培养
build up
逐步建立
bus stop
n。公共汽车站
butterfly stroke
蝶泳
by accident
偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship )
乘飞机（公共汽车,火车,轮船）
by and by
不久以后,逐渐地
by day
日间,在白天
by the way
顺便说
c开头
call for
提倡,号召,需要
call in
召来,召集
call on
拜访,访问
call up
号召,打电话
care for
喜欢；照顾（病人）
carry off
携走,夺走
carry on
继续下去;继续开展
carry out
开展,执行
catch up with
赶上（或超过）
chain store(s)
连锁店
change into
转换成,把…变成
check in
报到,登记
check out
查明;结账
Christmas card
圣诞卡
Christmas Eve
圣诞（前）夜
clear up
整理,收拾,(天气)放晴
cold blooded
a.(动物)冷血的
come about
发生,产生
come across
(偶然)遇见(或发现）
come back
回来,想起来
come down
落,下来
come from
出生（于）,来自
come in
进入,进来
come off
从…离开,脱落
come on
来吧,赶快
come out
出来,(书)出版,发行
come to
共计,达到
come true
变为现实,成为事实
come up
上来,上升,抬头
come up with
追上,赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
compare to
与……相比
compare with
与……相比
computer game
电子游戏
congratulate...on
祝贺……
connect to

连接,相连
connect with
与……相连
could modal
v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…,行
cut down
砍倒
cut off
切断
cut up
齐根割掉,切碎
d开头

day and night
日日夜夜
deal with
处理,对付
department store
n.百货商场
depend on (upon)
依靠,相信,信赖
die out
消失,灭亡
different from
与……不同
dining room
食堂,饭厅
divide up
分配
divide...into...
把……分成……
do one's best
尽最大的努力
do some cleaning (shopping)
做扫除（买东西）
dozens of
几十
drop in
顺便走访（某人）
due to
由于,因为
e开头
each other
相互
earn one's living
谋生
easy going
a.随和的
either...or
或者……或者……
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
even if
即使,尽管
even though
即使,尽管
ever since
自那时起直到现在
f开头
face to face
面对面
fall asleep
入睡
fall ill
患病,病倒
family name
姓氏
far away
遥远的
far from
远离
feel like doing
想要…,感觉要…
figure out
理解,想明白
fill ... with
用……填充
fill in
填充
find out
查明,发现,了解
first of all
首先
fitting room
试衣间
for ever
永远
for example
例如
for good
永远
from mouth to mouth
ad.口口相传；人传人地
from now on
从今以后,今后
from then on
从那时起
from time to time
不时,偶尔
from... to
从……到……
fruit juice
n.果汁

1．Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ______ getting a full-time job with the company because of her diligence and intelligence.
A．ended up B．turned out C．depended on D．set about
2．Before we can print this book, you will have to________ all the dirty words.
A．cut back B．cut off
C．cut out D．cut down
3．He has with his wife for drinking too much.
A．fallen down B．fallen off C．fallen back D．fallen out
4．When I in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.
A．helped out B．figured out
C．worked out D．found out
5． be punished by the teacher，Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.
A．So as to B．As far as
C．As well as D．In order not to
6．Heroes ______ different forms. They are the people who save lives and the people who can stand hard times.
A．come across B．come in C．come out D．come up
7．I know you are busy, but do you think you could spare us a few hours? We are ________ hear your experiences abroad.
A．managing to B．dying to
C．leading to D．lying to
8．The question was so difficult that nobody could ________ a good answer except Tom.
A．come across B．come up C．come up with D．come out
9．The scientists are beating their brains trying to________ with a solution to the problem.
A．end up B．come up
C．catch up D．put up
10．This was a really difficult question，but a little boy________ a good answer.
A．came up to B．came out
C．came up with D．came round
11．For long I’ve been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
A．carry out B．watch out
C．figure out D．stand out
12．With the weather worsening，they have________the flight from London to Beijing.
A．called off B．called in
C．called out D．called for
13． a few faults, she is a trustworthy teacher, who is popular with us.
A．Apart by B．Apart from
C．Beside D．Besides
14．Try to be cheerful and funny in life, but when you ______ work, try to be as serious as you can.
A．make up for B．get down to
C．come up with D．break away from
15．I’ve never ________ such an experience in my life.
A．come about B．come up C．come across D．come up with
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽在这里做临时秘书，由于勤奋和聪明，最终在公司找到了一份全职工作。A. ended up以……结束；B. turned out证明是；C. depended on依靠；D. set about开始做。end up doing (最终完成，以……告终，最终做……)，由getting a full-time job with the company可知，是最终在公司找到了一份全职工作。故选A项。
2．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们印刷这本书之前，你必须先把那些脏话删掉。A. cut back减少：B. cut off切除；C. cut out删掉，删除；D. cut down裁短；减少。根据下文“ all the dirty words”，可知应为删除，故选C。
3．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意他因酗酒与妻子闹翻了。A. fallen down跌倒；B. fallen off落下；C. fallen back后退；D. fallen out吵架。根据后文“with his wife for drinking too much”可知为短语fall out with sb.和某人吵架。故选D。
4．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在厨房帮忙的时候，没有什么比准备鸡蛋和按顾客的要求端上来更让我感觉更好的了。A. helped out帮忙；B. figured out算出，理解；C. worked out解决，锻炼；D. found out找出。由句意可知，此处应意为“当我在厨房帮忙的时候”。故选A项。
5．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了不被老师惩罚，Alice不得不为没来上学编一个理由。A. so as to 为了…；B. as far as 就...而言；C. as well as 和，以及；D. in order not to 为了不做某事。分析句子结构和Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.可知，这里考查短语in order not to...，意为“为了不……”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：英雄有不同的形式。他们是拯救生命的人，是经得起艰难时刻的人。A. come across偶然遇到；B. come in进来；到达； C. come out出版；结果是；D. come up发生；开始。由句意知英雄可以是拯救生命的人，也可以是经得起艰难时刻的人，他们以不同的形式来到人世间，所以选项B符合句意。故选B项。
7．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道您很忙，但是您能抽出几个小时来吗? 我们非常想听听你在国外的经历。A. manage to do something 设法做成某事；B. be dying to do something 渴望做某事；C. lead to 导致；D. lie to 位于。根据空格后的“hear your experiences abroad”可知，此处是指“渴望听听你在国外的经历”。故选B项。
8．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，除了汤姆没有人能想出一个好的答案。A. come across偶遇；B. come up走近；C. come up with想出；D. come out出版。根据句意和“a good answer”可知，应用动词短语come up with，意为“提出，想出”。故选C项。
9．B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：科学家们正在绞尽脑汁，争取想出解决这个问题的办法。A. end up结束；B. come up出现、发生；C. catch up赶上；D. put up张贴、搭建。分析句意再根据空格后的with可知，此处用固定短语come up with表示“想出”符合语境。故选B项。
10．C
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这是一个非常难的问题，但是一个小男孩想出了一个很好的答案。A. come up to达到，等于； B. come out出现；出版；结果是；C. come up with想出，找到，提出(办法等)；D. come round苏醒，恢复知觉。此处表示男孩想到一个答案，用come up with。故选C项。
11．C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：长久以来，我一直想弄清楚是什么事让杰克这么生气。A. carry out施行，实现；B. watch out当心；C. figure out弄清楚；D. stand out突出。根据“what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.”可知，想弄清楚是什么事让杰克这么生气。故选C。
12．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于天气恶化，他们取消了从伦敦到北京的航班。A.called off 取消；B. called in 来访；C. called out 叫喊；D. called for需要。根据“With the weather worsening”可知，天气恶化，call off the flight取消航班。故选A。
13．B
【详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：除了几个小毛病之外，她是一个值得信任的老师，很受我们的欢迎。A. Apart by被……分裂；B. Apart from除……外（没有）；C. Beside在旁边；D. Besides除……外（还有）。分析句意可知，此处应该用apart from相当于except for除……外(没有)。故选B项。
14．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活中要尽量开朗有趣，但当你开始工作时，要尽量严肃。A. make up for弥补；B. get down to着手；C. come up with想出；D. break away from脱离。结合句意可知，此处是指开始工作时要严肃，用get down to“着手”符合题意。故选B。
15．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。A. come about发生；B. come up走近，即将发生；C. come across（偶然）遇见，碰见；D. come up with提出，想出。根据空后的“such an experience”可知，此处指“从没遇见过这样的经历”，故选C。