专题05-观点议论文&记叙文-应用文写作-(高考新题型).docx

专题05观点议论文&记叙文
序号
内容
Part I
观点议论文高分句式+满分模板
Part II
记叙文必备词汇+高分句式+满分模板
Part I观点议论文
1.高分句式
01开头
1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 最近，这一现象成为了一个热门话题。
2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 最近，这个问题引发了关注。
3.Nowadays there is a growing concern over … 现在，人们越来越关注……
4.What calls for special attention is that … 引起特殊关注的是……
5.It is common knowledge that …/It is well-known that … 众所周知……
6.Many nations have been faced with the problem of … 很多国家都面临这……的问题。
7.According to a recent survey … 根据最近的研究……
8.With the rapid development of … 随着……的快速发展。
02结尾
1.From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude that … 综上所述，我们可以得出……的结论。
2.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … 因此，不难得出……的结论。
3.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 就我而言，某种程度上我赞同后一种观点。
4.From all the reasons / consideration above, it is clear / obvious that … 综上所述，很明显，……
5.Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that … 综合考虑所有这些因素，我们可以得出……的结论。
6.Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented, I strongly recommend that … 鉴于我刚刚所说的，我非常赞成……
7.All in all, what really matters is … 总之，真正关键的在于……
8.It is essential that effective measures be taken to … 采取……的有效措施，非常有必要。
9.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that … 综上所述，我们可以非常合理地得出……的结论。
10.As a result, we should take some effective steps to … 总之，我们应该采取有效措施来……
11.Judging by the figures / statistics, it is not difficult to see that … 根据这些图表（数据），不难看出……
03表反驳
1.It is true that …, but one vital point is being left out. ……是对的，但一个重要的地方被忽视了。
2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 这些证据（报告）中确实有部分真相，但他们忽略了一个重要事实。
3.Some people say …, but it does not hold water. 有人说……，但这站不住脚。
4.Many of us have been under the illusion that … 很多人都错误地认为……
5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 仔细看看就知道这说法有多可笑。
6.It makes no sense to argue for … 为……争论是没有意义的。
7.Too much stress placed on … may lead to … 过于关注……，会导致……（的错误判断）。
8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that … 这种报告主要是基于……的假设。
9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that … 和普遍的观念不同，我坚持……的观点。
10.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 这种观点很难用事实来支撑。
11.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows … 很不幸，没有有效数据可以证明……
04表证明
1.No one can deny that fact that … 没人可以否认……的事实。
2.Recent studies indicate that … 最近的研究表明……
3.There is sufficient evidence to show that … 有充足的证据表明……
4.According to statistics proved by …, it can be seen that … 根据……的数据，可以发现……
05表原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation / contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon (problem). 一系列因素导致了这个现象（问题）。
2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 很多原因可以解释这个问题。
3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that … 这个现象主要源自……的事实。
4.The factors that contribute to this situation include … 导致这个现象的原因包括……
5.The change in … largely results from the fact that … ……的改变主要是因为……的事实。
6.Part of the explanations for it is that … 部分原因是因为……
7.One of the most common factors (causes) is that … 最普遍的原因之一是……
8.Another contributing factor (cause) is … 另一个原因是……
9.Perhaps the primary factor is that … 一个可能的主要因素是……
10.But the fundamental cause is that … 但最基本的原因是……
2. 满分模板
模板一 不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
模板二 利弊型议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

模板三 答辩型议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.
As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of __作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

模板四 谚语警句型议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

Part II记叙文
记叙人
1. 高分句式
（一）描述外形
（1）She keeps her figure beautiful. 她身材保持得很好。
（2）She is about 160 centimeters tall. 她身高160厘米。
（3）With a pair of glasses, her face looks like a cartoon character—very lovely and humorous. 她戴了副眼镜，那张脸看上去就像一个卡通人物——很可爱、很幽默。
（4）She always wears her long hair in braids, looking as simple as a primary school girl, pure and fresh. 她留着长发，扎着辫子，看上去就像一个小学生，很清纯。
（5）She is well dressed and looks very fashionable. 她衣着讲究，打扮入时。
（6）Her frequent smile impresses me a lot. 她总是面带微笑，这给我留下了很深刻的印象。
（7）She looks kind and always smiles to anyone. 她看上去很善良，对任何人都是面带微笑。
（8）He is the same age as you but looks much older. 他和你同龄，但看上去比你的年龄大多了。
（9）He is over forty, but he doesn’t look his age. 他已经四十多岁了，但看不出是这个年纪的人。
（10）I notice that she has some gray hairs. 我注意到她已经有了一些白发。
（二）描述性格
（1）He treats the old kindly as if they were his own parents. 他善待老人，似乎他们都是他的父母。
（2）She behaves herself. 她守规矩，懂礼貌。

（3）He is fairly out-going. Talking with him is a pleasant thing. 他很外向，与他交谈是一件很愉快的事。
（4）She is fairly thoughtful and easy-going. 她很有思想，待人随和。
（5）His gentle manner, his eloquence in conversation, and his ability to make all the people feel at home surprised me very much. 他温文尔雅的举止，口若悬河的谈吐，以及那种令人宾至如归的能力令我大为惊叹。
（6）He enjoys the company of children and shares various interests with the children. It seems he never grows up. 他喜欢与孩子们为伍，与孩子们趣味相投。似乎他永远也长不大。
（三）描述成就
（1）He has won the prize for … 他获得了……奖。
（2）He was awarded the prize for … 他被授予/获……奖。
（3）He has successfully achieved/fulfilled … 他成功地实现了……
（4）His invention/achievement ranks one of the top … 他的发明/成就排名在前……名。
（5）He has mainly contributed to … 他对……做出了重要的贡献。
（四）描述印象
（1）He is the only child, but he is not spoilt. 他是一个独生子，但他没有被宠坏。
（2）He is a handsome boy with strong determination. 他是一个英俊果断的孩子。
（3）He is the best teacher I have known so far. 他是至今为止我所知道的最好的老师。
（4）His appearance, way of life and special qualities will remain in my memory. 他的外表、他的生活方式以及他的一些特别的品质将永远留在我的记忆里。
（5）She likes to talk about people behind their backs. 她喜欢在背后说别人的坏话。
（6） He gives us the impression of always being too busy to talk. 他给我们的印象是他总是那么忙，连说话的时间都没有。
（7）He is our friend as well as our teacher. 他是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。
（8）He is strict with his students and in his work. 他严格要求学生，工作也很严谨。
（9）He can be trusted and relied on. 他是可以信任和依靠的人。
（10）The best thing about her is her sense of humor. 她最突出的就是她的幽默感。
2. 满分模板
模板（1）
______________（人名）is one of my best friends. He is about ______________ tall（身高）, with _____________________________________（外表）.
He behaves himself. He is_______（性格）and is fond of______（爱好）. He is never tired of helping us in our work. His appearance, way of life and special qualities will remain in my memory.

模板（2）
________人名）, born in ___________（地点）, is recognized as one of the most outstanding scientists in the world today. As a boy, he is considered to be unwise. As a matter of fact, he is a man full of imagination.
He is popular with people of all ages. I admire him because he has made great contributions to __________（领域）. It is his contribution that makes ___________ possible for us to ____________（实现）; I admire him because he _____________（原因）.
What impresses me most is that _____________________________________（名言）, I can’t be a/an ___________（名人名字）, but I can ____________. From him I have learnt that ______________（道理）.

记叙事

1. 高分句式
（一）开头：事情发生的时间、地点
1. One Sunday morning, we went to….
2. 2. A few days ago, I was on my way to school.
3. Last week, my uncle had an unforgettable experience. …上周，我叔叔有一次不愉快的经历。
（二）事情的发展（注意：文中出现很具体时间时应避免重复用同样的表达法，可用以下句型、词组）
1. I was about to… when…我正要……，突然，……
Hardly had I done…when… No sooner had …done than…我刚……，就……；我一……，就……
2. Unfortunately,
3. To our surprise,
4. To tell the truth, we were frightened at that moment. 老实说我们当时吓坏了
5. since自从
not… until… 直到……才……
in the middle/ course of…在…的过程中
At the same time 同时，然而= in the mean time
two hours later = after 2 hours
in 2 hours 两小时后（与将来时连用）；两小时之内（与过去式连用）
after that = later (on) = then那以后；然后
in a minute/ while过了一会儿
in the end结果最后（强调结果） finally最后（强调顺序）
at last终于（强调费尽努力才做到）
soon = before long很快，过不多久
It lasted 2 hours before…
It was/ will be + 一段时间 before…
（三）结果或感想：
1. The old man thanked her again and again.
2.How he regretted what he had done!
3. I was very tired, but I was happy that I did a good deed.
二、介绍事件的常用句型
1. May 18(th), 2005(时间/地点) witnessed/ saw the Fifteenth National Book Fair in Tianjin (天津第十五届全国书市/图书展销). （时间/地点）目睹/见证了某事的发生
2. The 15th National Book Fair was held successfully in Tianjin on May 18th, 2005. 事件在…(时/地)成功举行
3. (As planned, )The 15th … took place in Tianjin on May 18, 2005, which attracted about/ as many as 60 thousand people from all jobs throughout the country.事件如期/按计划在…(时/地)举行
4. May 18th was a special day, when …
三、介绍活动的常用句型
1. There will be 活动(a party/ speech/ contest/ concert/ …) (to be held by 主办者) + where + when 某活动将在某时某地由……举办
2. 活动(A party/ speech/ contest/ concert/…)will be held +where +when 某活动将在某时某地举/进行
3．In order to welcome foreign friends, 主办者will hold 活动(a party/ speech/ …)+ where + when 为了欢迎外国朋友，主办者将在某时某地举办某活动
2. 满分模板
叙事记叙文：
第一段， 开篇点题，交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点等；
第二段， 具体叙述；讲述实践放生的原因、经过和结果；
第三段， 总结：对事件的看法、感受等。

I still remember how __________①________ (心情) I was ___________②____________ (事件发生的时间), when I ____________③____________ (什么事件). 　____________④____________ (事件发生的过程). The smile shone in the whole day and the following days. A week later, ____________⑤___________ (事件的结果).
Thanks to ___________⑥_____________， I ___________⑦_____________ (谈谈自己的看法).