Unit-1-Festivals-and-Celebrations-A卷基础知识通关练.docx

必修Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
A卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. n. 狂欢节；嘉年华
2. n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏服
3. n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
4. n．灯笼；提灯
5. vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行
6. n. 一系列；范围，界限　vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
7. n. 起源；起因；出身
8. n. 人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定
9. vi. 聚集；集合　vt.聚集；搜集；收割
10. vt. 以……为特色　n. 特色；特征；特点
11. adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12. n. (pl. media)媒介；手段；方法　adj. 中等的；中号的
13. vt. 象征；代表；相当于
14. n. 射箭术；射箭运动
15. adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的　vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
16. n. 袍服；礼袍
17. adv. 绝对地；完全地
18. n. 片刻；瞬间
19. adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
20. n. 树枝；分支；支流
21. n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
22. adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的

II.拓展词汇变形
1. congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n. 祝贺；庆祝
2. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3. joy n. 高兴；喜悦→ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
4. agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的→ n. 农业；农艺
5. commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→ n. 商业化
6. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7. wrestling n. 摔跤运动→ vi.&vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→ n．摔跤运动员
8. grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→ adj.优美的；高雅的
9. respect n．&vt. 尊敬；尊重→ adj.有礼貌的；尊重别人的→ adj受人尊重的

III.核心短语互译
1. after all
2. dress (sb.) up
3. in spite of
4. decorate...with...
5. be good for
6. be grateful for
7. get together
8. range from...to...
9. roast turkey
10. at first
11. be worried about
12. 猜谜语
13. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
14. 利用；欺骗
15. 社交媒体
16. 有相同之处
17. 出发；动身；启程
18. 坦白说；坦率地说
19. 爆炸；走火；离开
20. 除……之外
21. 参加仪式
二、句式与篇章
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. During the Spring Festival, people wear traditional (costume)．
2. He received (congratulate) from his colleagues.
3. Her relatives attended her (wed) ceremony.
4. The performers are giving (perform) on the stage now.
5. Festivals have different (origin).
6. To our (joyful), China National Women's Volleyball Team won the champion.
7. It was surprising that many people (gather) at the school gate.
8. Sometimes what people did can (reflect) their qualities.
9. Children like (decorate) their rooms with colored paper.
10. (take) her with me on formal occasions has been a challenge.
11. I would be gratitude) if you give me more information.
12. Laura advised Liu Mei (change) her attitude towards study.
13. It took me a long time (do) my make­up.
14. During the Lantern Festival, people like (do) guess­riddle games.
15. Sometimes the pronunciation of a word cannot (representative) its writing.
16. I (absolute) admire your ability.
17. We should show (respectful) for the old.
18. The soup tastes (horribly)．
19. The (open) ceremony wasn't satisfying.
II. 固定用法和常考句式
1. The price of this dictionary ranges from one bookstore another.
2. In order to (pass) the entrance examination, the senior three students are studying hard.

3. In fact, different countries have a lot common with each other.
4. I spent a lot (buy) expensive jewels and clothes.
5. She lives in the room with the light (burn).
6. He has always been (take) advantage of me.
7. He did not pass the driving test he went to the driving school every day.
8. After (study) music in Vienna, he moved to London.
9. It looks as if it (be) going to rain.
10. This film is worth (see)．
11. She met him at the cinema the first time.
12. Nicola set for his remote farm last month.

III. 课文缩写填空
Festivals can (reflection) people's wishes, beliefs and faiths. They (celebrate) all around the world. the form of celebration is different, they have a lot common. For example, every country celebrates harvest festival, when people show that they are grateful the year's supply of food. ， with the (develop) of modern society, some traditions may fade away. Some (belief) festivals should not be commercialized. Others believe it's good for economy and public (happy). We hope people will take our festivals (serious)．
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Festivals ① (被庆祝) all around the world. They have a wide range of ② (由来), such as the seasons of the year, ③ (宗教), famous ④ (人物), and important events. Every festival has its different customs and ⑤ (独特的) charms. However, ⑥ (不论多么) different they may seem, the spirit of sharing joy, ⑦ (感恩), love, or peace is common in all festivals.
The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important ⑧ (农业的) festival takes place after all the crops ⑨ (已被收割). People celebrate to show that they are ⑩ (感激的) for the year's supply of food. The Egyptian harvest season ⑪ (以……为特色) a parade and a great feast. Today, in some European countries, people ⑫ (装饰) churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China, families gather to ⑬ (欣赏) the shining moon and ⑭ (享用) delicious mooncakes.
Customs ⑮ (扮演着一个重要的角色) in festivals, but they can change over time. With the ⑯ (发展) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ⑰ (消失). One example is the ⑱ (典型的) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers. Halloween slowly became a festival for children, ⑲ (不管) its religious origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more ⑳ (商业的) with businesses (利用) the celebrations.
Festivals (反映) people's wishes, (信念), faiths and (对生活的态度) life. They are (时候) that allow us to relax and enjoy life and forget about our work for (一会儿). You may find that different cultures actually have a lot (共同之处) after all.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1．There is a note (say) when the shop will open again.
2．The woman asked the primary school to accept her son, who had a (hear) disability.
3．One of the boats (pass) by caught my attention.
4．The girl got an e­mail (ask) for her credit card account number.
5．There is a very long path (lead) up to the house.
6．Seeing is (believe)．
Ⅱ.用现在分词(短语)做定语或表语完成句子
1． (追溯到100年前的塔) still stands on the top of the hill.
2．There were millions of people (看开幕式) live online.
3．They lived in (一个朝北的房间)．
4．The little girl looks so (迷人)．
5．Our classroom is (令人惊奇)．