04-必修第三册Unit-5综合基础(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)
必修第三册Unit 5综合检测
第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Visit Universal Studios in Singapore now and explore six zones!
Child: $62 Adult: $75
Mid-year promotion: Family package of 4 for $250
Madagascar
Go on an unforgettable, relaxing river boat ride with our four heroes, Alex, Marty, Melman and Gloria, then watch the cast perform “live” at the outdoor auditorium!
Show times: 11 am　 12: 30 pm　 2 pm　 3: 30 pm　 4: 30 pm　 6: 30 pm
Ancient Egypt 
Enjoy the Revenge of the Mummy ride and plunge into total darkness as you come face to face with warrior mummies and scarab beetles during this indoor roller coaster ride.
Drive your own desert jeep through an abandoned Egyptian excavation site.
Daily Meet the Characters session: 11 am—7 pm
Sci-Fi
Get ready to experience the hyper-realistic 3D Transformers thrill ride, right in the middle of the incredible world of Transformers. Join Optimus Prime and the Autobots as you become a freedom fighter in the ultimate 3D battle against the forces of evil.
Hollywood
Step onto Hollywood Boulevard framed by dynamic architecture palm trees and the famous Walk of Fame and feel as if you landed in the centre of the entertainment universe.
Watch the highly-praised “Boys from the Beach”
Movie times: 10: 45 am　12: 15 pm　1: 45 pm　3: 15 pm　4: 45 pm　6: 15 pm
Meet the Universal cast or characters from the charming Marilyn Monroe to the wacky Woody Woodpecker and more, along the legendary Hollywood Boulevard.
Daily Meet the Characters session: 10: am—7: pm
Far Far Away 
See, hear and feel the action right from your seat as you join Princess Fiona and Shrek in a 3D fairyland adventure.
Sing along with Shrek’s sidekick Donkey as he hosts this interactive show.
Lost World 
Enjoy a prehistoric bird’s eye view as you fly over Jurassic Park on the Canopy Flyer.
Then climb the walls of The Lost World to explore precious stones and fossilized insects. Finally, witness death-defying stunts, awesome explosions and thrills at this sensational “live” water show.
Show Times: 12: 30　 3 pm　 5: 30 pm
Guests must be least 122cm and above in height to ride
21. All the zones mentioned below will have shows that allow visitors to come up close and personal to Hollywood characters except 　　　.  
A. Hollywood　　　　 B. Lost World
C. Far Far Away D. Ancient Egypt
22. Jane is not fond of terrifying adventures and she prefers places with water. Which zone will she choose?
A. Madagascar. B. Ancient Egypt.
C. Far Far Away. D. Lost World.
23. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. There is one 3D ride offered in Far Far Away.
B. All visitors at Universal Studios can try the rides.
C. Children may see some precious stones in the Lost World.
D. Two parents and two children should pay $250 during the June holidays.
B
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25, 310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14. 7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen courses. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, ” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15, 000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods, he said.
24. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.
B. It is a time for relaxation.
C. It is increasingly popular.
D. It is required by universities.
25. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year 　　　.  
A. are better prepared for college studies
B. know a lot more about their future jobs
C. are more likely to leave university in debt
D. have a better chance to enter top universities
26. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A. He’s puzzled. 　　　B. He’s worried.
C. He’s surprised. D. He’s annoyed.
27. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A. Attend additional courses.
B. Make plans for the new term.
C. Earn money for their education.
D. Prepare for their graduate studies.
C
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It’s great first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business, from fashion to science, and the range of comment and special feature as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art theatre and music.
A newspaper is even greater for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the text.
A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than the reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value.
For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need and without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you change and apply the techniques of reading.
28. A modern newspaper is great for all the following EXCEPT its 　　　.  
A. wide variety
B. similar style
C. speed in reporting news
D. popularity
29. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that 　　　.  
A. people look through the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspapers
C. people are rarely interested in the same kind of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
30. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers 　　　.  
A. apply reading techniques skillfully　　
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper　
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
31. The author wrote the passage to 　　　.  
A. advertise B. introduce
C. argue　　 D. compare
D
Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.
The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex, which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.
Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal, bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.
When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods — how pleasant, how delicious something is, ” Goldstone told The Guardian.
32. From Paragraph 1, we learn that 　　　.  
A. scientists found out why eating breakfast is important
B. it’s easy to lose weight without breakfast
C. there’s no need to have good food for supper
D. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter
33. Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?
①The volunteers skipped breakfast.
②The volunteers had lunch.
③The volunteers had a brain scan.
A. ①②③ B. ③②①　
C. ①③② D. ③①②
34. In the experiment, the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20% 　　　at lunch.  
A. of the usual breakfast　
B. more than the usual breakfast
C. of the usual lunch　
D. more than the usual lunch
35. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A. Breakfast still most important
B. Three meals a day
C. Experiments on breakfast　
D. Experiments on lunch
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature is the best laboratory for learning about nature. For ten years, every student at Wadsworth Middle School has been looking forward to his or her turn to attend a three-day science camp. 36. __ Science camp is important to the students, and we must raise the money necessary to save it.  
Without science camp, students will miss out on a unique learning experience. In science class, they learn to identify rocks by picking them up out of a box. 37. __________ Science camp also lets students experiment with different forms of energy. For example, students get to build miniature (微型的) steam engines that are powered by campfires. They also make solar panels that heat camp water. These experiences would be tough to create in a classroom.  
Science camp is for everybody, and it won’t be saved unless everybody helps raise money for it. To get started, Principal Jeffries and the student council could set up a “science camp fund(资金)” at a local bank. Every year, science camp costs $3, 000. 38. 　　　　 
Some people say it’s too much work to save science camp, but the fact is that if we all help out, we can reach our goal easily. 39. __________ For example, we could hold a talent auction(拍卖). By washing cars, babysitting, or using other talents, students can meet the goal. We could also hold a bake sale. Students could even ask local businesses to sponsor them.  
40. __________ If we all work together, we’ll easily raise the money to save it.  
A. Students can raise money in many ways.
B. Now it might be canceled because of budget cuts.
C. They investigate the world through hands-on science.
D. Science camp is perfect for creative and curious ones
E. Science camp is a great tradition that deserves to be saved.
F. That sounds expensive, but if every student raises just $10, the fund would be filled.
G. At science camp, they learn to identify rocks by finding them in mountain sides or river beds.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year my children gifted me a coffee plunger(法式按压咖啡壶). I love to start the day with a strong black coffee and couldn’t　41　 to use it. I looked 　42　to the following morning’s coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldn’t smash(打碎) this plunger as easily as I had done so often in the past.  
But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger 　43　 all over the table. 　44　 no one was around to see my　45　 face! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.  
This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to 　46　 breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the 　47　of a new day. It led me to reflect on(反思) 　48　 there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed.  
I started to leave extra time to do even the most 　49　 tasks. When shop owners would 　50　 for keeping me waiting, I’d say, “Not a problem, I’m not in a(n) 　51　. ” Even hanging out the washing became 　52　 when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.  
Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, 　53　 each other’s stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city. It was as if the world around us 　54　to a pace we could both handle.  
Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also feed the 　55　 helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures.  
41. A. attempt B. intend
C. wait D. fail
42. A. up B. down　
C. after D. forward
43. A. packed B. spilled　
C. swept D. dropped
44. A. Obviously B. Actually　
C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly
45. A. excited B. disappointed　
C. surprised D. confused
46. A. work out B. leave alone
C. give up D. rush through
47. A. effort B. loneliness　
C. peace D. challenge
48. A. that B. whether　
C. what D. where
49. A. awkward B. positive
C. unique D. ordinary
50. A. apologize B. forgive
C. apply D. shout
51. A. escape B. hurry
C. emergency D. position
52. A. pleasant B. equal
C. suitable D. normal
53. A. competing B. revising
C. sharing D. organising
54. A. struggled B. postponed
C. slowed D. quickened
55. A. kindness　 B. patience　 C. life　　 D. soul
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. 56. __________ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the gove