期末满分冲刺预测卷01(译林版2020-江苏专用)(原卷版).docx

2022-2023学年高一下学期期末满分冲刺预测卷01
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023春·江苏常州·高一校联考阶段练习）
Let’s Speak French — French Cafe Lessons in Brisbane
If you have always wanted to learn another language and are looking for a convenient opportunity to achieve your dream, then this may provide the solution.
French Cafe Lessons are taught by French Canadian teacher Lise Mariano in the relaxed environment of a suburban (郊区的) cafe. This unique method affords the students the chance to be a part of a small group conversation where they can have that extra comfort and interest which a formal classroom cannot offer.
Lise started Let’s Speak French lessons in Brisbane about 6 years ago. The classes are intentionally small so that Lise can provide personalised tutorage (指导). There are usually 4 students in one class, and the topics are connected to everyday life. Lessons are held at places in Brisbane including Kenmore, Samford and Graceville.
The timetable of classes
• Monday 9:00 am − 10:30 am, Graceville Cafe, Graceville, Beginners
• Tuesday 9:00 am − 10:30 am, Cafe Lagarto, Samford, Intermediate (中级)
• Wednesday 9:00 am − 10:00 am, Cafe Lagarto, Samford, Beginners
• Thursday 9:15 am − 10:30 am, One table Cafe, Kenmore, Beginners
• Friday 9:30 am − 11:00 am, One table Cafe, Kenmore, Intermediate
Prices
• Block of 5 lessons $175 (60 / 75 minutes)
$165 early bird price before 10th December, 2021
• Block of 10 lessons $330 (60 / 75 minutes)
$300 early bird price before 10th December, 2021
• Block of 5 lessons $195 (90 minutes)
• Block of 10 lessons $360 (90 minutes)
If you would like to sign up for French Cafe Lessons, just head to its website at Let’s Speak French.
21．What do we know about French Cafe Lessons?
A．They center on daily topics. B．They are taught in groups of four.
C．They are taught by different teachers. D．They include morning and afternoon lessons.
22．When can beginners take French Cafe Lessons in Samford?
A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays.
C．On Wednesdays. D．On Thursdays.
23．How much should a learner pay for his five 90-minute classes?
A．$165. B．$175. C．$180. D．$195.
B
（2023春·江苏无锡·高一江苏省江阴高级中学校考阶段练习）Famous tennis coach Nick Bollettieri considered tennis star Roger Federer the greatest player of all time, saying he is “in a class of his own”. The Swiss maestro (大师) won his record eighth Wimbledon title this month, defeating Croatian Marin Cilic in the final, and going to the entire tournament without dropping a single set.
The 36-year-old now has 19 Grand Slam titles, the most in history for a male tennis player. Bollettieri, who has coached some of the most successful tennis players ever including Andre Agassi and Jim Corurier, believes Federer stands out from the rest due to all the efforts he makes on and off the court. “When you get to know the greatest player of all time, I believe you will join with many commentators in saying Roger is standing in a class of his own,” Bollettien told Saturday Sport. “He is magnificent in expecting what to do. He has improved his backhand and also he is hitting the ball much earlier, and he is one of, if not the best placement server (发球员) in the game.”
His management team headed by Tony Godsick takes care of his mind and body, time with his family, time with his foundation and time with rest. He also respects the game and his opponents (对手). Despite his impressive record, Federer has struggled against the other top players of this generation, including Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic. Along with Andy Murray, they are known as tennis “big four”, and Federer has a combined 50-57 record against the other three during his career.
However, Bollettieri doesn’t think that will have any impact on Federer’s greatness if he keeps on playing the way he is at his age. Bollettieri said, “Age is only a number. It is how you feel inside you. I believe a lot of people today can do a lot better if their mindset is to say I will get better every day and never use the word “retirement”. When you worry about losing, it is more difficult to win.”
24．What does Bollettieri mean by saying he is “in a class of his own”?
A．Roger is a tennis player second to none. B．Roger is a particular favorite of his.
C．Roger is proud and prefers being alone. D．Roger has difficulty getting along with others.
25．What can we know about Roger from the passage?
A．He is in full charge of his life and career.
B．Hard work is a major factor in his success.
C．Deep respect develops between him and Tony.
D．His greatest achievement is made in his thirties.
26．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Roger’s increased age. B．Roger’s positive attitude.
C．Roger’s impressive record. D．Roger’s losing to other famous players.
27．What does Bollettieri want to stress in the last paragraph?
A．Failure is nothing to fear. B．Everyone needs to look forward.
C．Being positive is very important. D．One is never too old to learn.
C
（2023春·江苏苏州·高一江苏省苏州实验中学校考阶段练习）A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.
The study — the first to look at humans exposed to THS — involved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing clothing with either filtered (过滤的) air or THS chemicals. The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin. Blood samples were collected, which were measured to see whether THS may have caused cell or tissue damage.
“We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA, lipids (脂质), and proteins, and the damage remained even after the exposure stopped,” said Shane Sakamaki-Ching, a doctor of biology and the first author of the study. “Cigarette smokers show the same result.” The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases, which makes sense: the organ most likely to come into contact with THS is your skin, and so it receives the biggest exposure to the harmful chemicals. “However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer,” added Sakamaki-Ching.
“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk,” said Prue Talbot, a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. “If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.”
All that came from just three hours’ investigation. And if you think e-cigarette smokers are being forgotten, fear not: the team’s next project is to take a look at which remains are left by these less-deadly death sticks.
Sakamaki-Ching said, “Our findings can help physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help develop policies improving indoor environments polluted by THS.”
28．Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise?
A．To keep themselves energetic. B．To speed up blood production.
C．To do away with THS by sweating. D．To have their skin absorb more THS.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．THS is likely to cause skin cancer.
B．Cigarette smokers suffer more from THS.
C．The tendency to lead to cancer worries smokers.
D．The damage caused by THS remains until the exposure stops.
30．What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4?
A．Public places should ban smoking entirely.
B．THS can be widely found in our daily life.
C．Non-smokers must keep off smokers for health.
D．Sharing is a bad habit and should be abandoned.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．Ways to Prevent Skin Diseases Worsening
B．A Campaign to Be Proposed to Ban THS
C．THS Can Cause Skin Diseases
D．New Study Reveals the Potential Harm of Smoking
D
（2023春·江苏苏州·高一江苏省苏州实验中学校考阶段练习）The 31,000-year-old skeleton (骨骼) of a young adult found in Indonesia reveals the oldest known evidence of an amputation (截肢), according to a new study.
“We were exploring a cave in Borneo, in a rainforest region, for some of the earliest rock art in the world, when we came across the burial site and the skeleton, which then excited our curiosity,” said Tim Maloney, the study’s lead researcher. Though much of the skeleton was complete, it missed its left foot and the lower part of its left leg, he explained. After examining the remains, the researchers concluded the foot bones weren’t lost in the site or in an accident — they were carefully removed. The remaining leg bone showed a clean cut.
Researchers believed the find presents a remarkable deed. It’s tricky and demanding to prevent infection in amputations, even to this day. Yet more than 30,000 years ago someone was able to handle it. Researchers didn’t know what tool was used to cut the body parts, but they assumed a sharp stone tool may have made the cut. What seems certain is that the patient enjoyed great post-operative care for considerable time, for the person appeared to have lived for around six to nine more years after being disabled.
The operation’s good end result is not pure chance. It implies that the person who performed the operation had some understanding of antimicrobial (抗菌的) medicine In this respect, their lifestyle and forest environment might have proved to be advantages. “Given these people lived in an area with many medicinal plants, there is a strong case to guess that adapting to this environment may have boosted the development of advanced medical knowledge,” Maloney said.
The surgery rewrites the history of human medical developments. Before this find, the earliest example of amputation had been in a French farmer from almost 7,000 years ago. Researchers had believed advanced medical practice developed around 10,000 years ago, as humans settled down into agricultural societies. But this study adds to evidence that humans started caring for each other’s health long before that.
32．What did Maloney say about the skeleton?
A．It is preserved poorly. B．It is found by accident.
C．It needs further study. D．It shows ancient wisdom.
33．Which part of the amputation is difficult according to the researchers?
A．Seeking proper tools. B．Keeping the cut clean.
C．Avoiding the infection. D．Providing post-operative care.
34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Reasons for the surgery’s success. B．Geographical features of Borneo.
C．Knowledge of plants’ medicinal use. D．Benefits of the forest environment.
35．What does the discovery of the skeleton show?
A．Borneo is the source of surgical amputation.
B．Amputation is common for prehistoric people.
C．Ancient agriculture promoted medical development.
D．Humans made advanced medical practice earlier than thought.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023春·江苏南通·高一统考阶段练习）Many people who don’t normally visit museums may consider them boring and often wonder what the appeal is. Actually, people visit museums for a variety of reasons. 36 And we thought it would be interesting to examine these reasons in an effort to change naysayers’(反对者) minds. As a result, we’ve come up with some reasons to visit museums.
Open up your eyes. Visiting museums allows you to place yourself in the shoes of artists. Each work serves as a doorway into the artists’ soul and lets you explore what they felt, rather than merely observed. 37 . By studying it, you can experience a different world.
Gain inspiration. Do you ever feel like you need a breath of inspiration to refresh your soul? It’s not a coincidence (巧合) that there’s a “muse” in museums! A museum is a wonderful place to get inspired and let creative juices begin to flow again. 38
Offer “food” for conversation. This is because museums can help fuel your discussions with other people. Whether it’s a new exhibit or a fascinating show, museums offer a variety of subjects to talk about. 39 You can also mention exciting inventions in science, historical findings and so on.
40 Museums offer a perfect opportunity to meet some people that share your love of art and culture. By taking in new exhibits or attending lectures, you’re placing yourself in an atmosphere that will attract like minds.
A．Change your attitude towards life.
B．Meet those sharing similar interests.
C．Every piece of art tells a unique story.
D．Some are personal and some are social.
E．It has a positive effect on the whole society.
F．These topics aren’t just limited to traditional artworks.
G．Observing artists’ works results in the creation of new ideas.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）On an icy day, two hunters in eastern Russia discovered an orphaned cub (幼虎). The cub hadn’t eaten in days, and was 41 enough for the hunters just to pick her up. Dr. Dale Miquelle, director of the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Russia Program, said, “A healthy tiger cub, even a three-month-old one, would give you reason to 42 before you stuck your hand too close to its teeth and claws. But this cub had no 43 left in her.”
The hunters wrapped the cub in a coat and 44 her to a local wildlife inspector, Andrey Oryol. Over the following weeks, Oryol 45 the orphaned cub back to health. But now he had a new problem: What could he do with a(n) 46 three-month-old tiger?
The cub was an Amur tiger. Only a small number of Amur tigers remained in the wild, so scientists wanted to return 47 cubs to their natural habitat. The orphaned cub was taken to a new wildlife center. The center was designed for raising wild animals without exposing (使接触) them to people. It uses hidden cameras and covered fences to keep workers out of 48 . That way, the animals don’t become 49 on humans.
The cub, now named Cinderella, became the center’s first tiger. Over the next year, she grew into a big, healthy tigress. In the center, she learned to hunt. One year later, experts agreed she was 50 to return to the wild.
During the next two years, researchers watched Cinderella’s 51 . Cinderella not only 52 , but grew healthy and strong. Then, the cameras 53 exciting news: Cinderella had become a mother! For the first time ever, a tiger that humans had 54 and returned to the wild had given birth to two cubs of her own.
Tigers are some of the most admired animals on our planet, but they are also 55 . Thanks to the work of conservationists, there is new hope for these magnificent cats.
41．A．weak B．curious C．deadly D．