考点06-倒装句(五全八部方法梳理)-2024年新高考英语一轮总复习(原卷版).docx

考点06 倒装句
课前热身练
（2023春·上海杨浦·高三同济大学第一附属中学校考阶段练习）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Behaviour contracts for teenagers
The conflict between you and your son or daughter is a problem, maybe it’s time you thought about setting up a ‘home rules contract’. This is an idea that’s being used more and more often, especially in families with rebellious teenage children. We interviewed Dr Amy Barker, a psychologist, who is in favour of the idea.
What is a home rules contract?
Dr Barker: It’s a formal agreement about the rules of behavior that teenagers 1 (expect)to follow at home. It should state clearly what the rules are, what privileges the teens will get if they obey the rules and what punishments will follow if they don’t. The contract is signed by everyone 2 (involve), just like a legal document.
Who 3 write the contract?
Dr Barker: All the adults who have a parental role should be engaged. It’s important that they all agree and stick to the rules themselves. At the same time, the teenagers should also contribute their ideas. 4 they take part in making the rules, they’ll be more likely to follow them. The final contract should be the result of discussion, 5 (respect)everyone’s point of view, and all the people who have signed should get a copy.
What are the advantages of a contract?
Dr Barker: It makes it very clear to teens what they are and aren’t allowed 6 (do), and they can see what the consequences of their actions will be. So they learn to control their behaviour. For parents, the contract strengthens their authority and helps them to be fair and reliable.
What areas should be covered in a contract?
Dr Barker: That depends. You can’t make rules for everything, so you have to decide what’s most important and 7 the main problems lie. Common topics include the hours 8 teenagers ought to be home, the spending money they receive, the housework they need to do at home and their use of phones or networking sites. For older teens, rules about driving a car may also be important.
Do contracts solve 9 ?
Dr Barker: No, of course not! There will always be conflicts and disagreements 10 people in a family. But a contract that everyone respects can help to keep the peace.

核心考点梳理
（一）定义
倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装是指句中的谓语动词全部移到主语前面。而部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词或系动词移到主语前面。为了让大家方便记忆，特此把倒装总结为“五全八部”，即五种全部倒装，八种部分倒装。

（二）完全倒装
五全：“有时表地方”
1. “有”
There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.

2. “时”
在以now、then等开头的句子里。 “Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
Now comes your turn.

3. “表
有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”
①形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
②过去分词+系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
③介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

4. “地”

当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
Here comes the old lady!
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.
East of the lake lie two towns.
Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

5. “方”
表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
In came Mr. White.
　 Up went the arrow into the air.
　 Away went the boy.
注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：   
“You must be joking!”, shouted my wife.    
“He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy.

（三）部分倒装
八部：不只让步也常需如此祝福
1. “不”
句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
① never, not, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longer
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
② in no way,  in no case, at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition(决不), under/in no circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等
In no way should you give up.
③ "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中（前倒后不倒）。
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.
④ Not until＋状语/状语从句。此结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted．
⑤ No sooner…than…, Hardly／Scarcely…when…
No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain．
⑥ Neither + 分句, nor + 分句（前后都倒）
Neither will he go to the party, nor does he want to go.

2. “只”
Only + 状语放在句首，要部分倒装。如:
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装  Only he can answer the question. 

3. “让步”  
形容词/名词/分词/副词/动词+ as/though+ 主语+谓语
(1)名词、形容词，分词提前，如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词
Exhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.
Child as he is, he knows much about the world.
2)副词提前
Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it.
Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes.
(3)动词提前(有情态动词或时态为一般现在时或一般过去时)
Try as he might, he didn't pass the exam.
Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.
Detest him as we may, we must admire what he has accomplished.

4. “也”
用于 so， neither ， nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。(主语可以是代词) 
  So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成 it is the same with...或者so it is with ...
—He has been to Canada. 
—So have I. 我也是。
—So he has. 他确实去了。
  ---I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. ---So it is with my friend. 
注意：若不倒装表示的意思是“确实如此”。
---You have forgot to close the door. ---So I did.

5. “常”
在以often, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.

6. “需”
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.

7. “如此”
So+adj/adv.....that....; Such+n......that....“如此...以至于...”so/such后面句子要倒装，that后面句子不倒装。
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 
Such a lovely boy is he that everyone loves him.

8. “祝福”
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
May you succeed!
Long live the People's Republic of China!

当堂知识检测
1．So sudden ________ that Timothy fainted ________ he knew it.
A．was the news; for the moment B．the news was; for the moment
C．was the news; the moment D．the news was; the moment
2．It is known that water is not an endless resource, ________ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.
A．so B．as C．thus D．nor
3．No sooner had she spoken ______ she regretted it bitterly.
A．then B．than C．that D．when
4．Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love from his family was so precious.
A．does he realize B．had he realized C．did he realize D．would he realize
5．It was announced that only when the fire under control __________ to return their homes.
A．that the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted D．that the residents were permitted
6．The organization broke no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly.
A．neither B．so C．either D．both
7．When I got home last night, I was frightened to find that in front of my door ________.
A．was seated a large dog
B．sat a large dog
C．a large dog was seated
D．did a large dog sit
8．Not only ________ reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.
A．he finished B．did he finish C．he did finish D．was he finish
9．________ did I accept this unreasonable suggestion.
A．By no means B．By all means C．By means of D．By this means
10．Barely ________settled down in Beijing when he was tasked ________over the company in Shanghai, whose CEO was diagnosed with cancer two weeks ago.
A．he had ; to take B．had he ; with taking
C．had he; to take D．he had; with taking
11．Only when the right learning method to the maximum.
A．do you use, your diligence can pay off B．you use, can your diligence pay off
C．do you use, can your diligence pay off D．you use, can pay off your diligence
12．Not only _______the Dubbing Talent Show held three weeks ago, but also _______ great admiration for the contestants’ marvellous performance.
A．did the students enjoy, the teachers had B．the students enjoyed, did the teachers have C．did the students enjoy, did the teachers have D．the students enjoyed, the teachers had
13．Hardly ________ out of the house________ it began to rain.
A．I had got, when B．had I got, when
C．I have got, as D．have I got, as
14．Only when ________her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money.
A．the police showed; did she admit B．did the police show; did she admit
C．did the police show; she admitted D．the police showed; she admitted
15．“Only if we give them a high rating online, ________ a refund”, some customers complained.
A．we can get B．can we get
C．we had got D．had we got
16．At the bottom of her bed ________ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.
A．hangs B．hang C．is hung D．are hanging
17．Only when you ask many different questions ________ all the information.
A．will you require B．will you acquire C．you will require D．you will acquire
18．Gone ______ the days ______ we sang and danced happily.
A．have; when B．were; which C．are; when D．are; that
19．Inside _____ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.
A．has B．have C．was D．were
20．In our campus , which was built many years ago.
A．a building stands
B．a building lies
C．stands a building
D．lies a building
21．Along the campus ring road in our school __________ many gingko trees.
A．stands B．are standing C．is standing D．stand
22．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account_____succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A．has he B．does he C．will he D．he will
23．Beneath our feet __________ that our life depends on foods and clothing.
A．the earth lay B．the earth lies C．lies the earth D．does the earth lie
24．Never __________ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A．are seeing B．had I seen C．I have seen D．have I seen
25．__________ that their marriage broke up in the end.
A．So often did the couple quarrel B．So often does the couple quarrel
C．So often quarrelled the couple D．So often quarrels the couple
26．__________, the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.
A．Being disabled as they B．Although disabled they are
C．Disabled though they are D．As they are disabled
27．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound
28．On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case ______ any evidence to support the claims.
A．was there B．there was
C．had there been D．there had been
29．Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A．occurred it B．it did occur
C．it occurred D．did it occur
30．______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do
31．Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you kept D．did you keep
32．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged

C．did they encourage D．they encouraged
33．________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple
C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious
34．For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices C．voices would come D．did voices come
35．Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized
36．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．Chongqing lies B．lies Chongqing
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
37．Not until many years later_______that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of his parents at an early age.
A．he was informed B．he informed
C．was he informed D．did he informed
38．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
39．Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert
A．had she B．she had
C．has she D．she has
40．—He’s been to China.
—___________ I
A．So am B．Nor have C．So have D．Neither do
41．Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.
A．do you study; you can B．you study; you can C．do you study; can you D．you study; can you
42．________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.
A．As long as B．Only if C．If only D．Unless
43．Hearing the cat coming, away ________.
A．ran all the mice B．running all the time
C．all the mice ran D．did all the mice run
44．— Never in my life _____ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.
— Well, fortunately watermelons are out of season.
A．I received B．was I received C．did I received D．have I received
45．Little ________ that she was infected with this disease herself.
A．Amy knew B．did Amy know C．knew Amy D．was Amy known
46．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.
A．we show B．did we show
C．should we show D．we should show
47．She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.
A．did I go B．should I go C．I should go D．my going
48．So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation.
A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they are
C．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they
49．No sooner had we started the class__________an app crash and Classin collapsed.
A．than there came B．than did there come
C．when there was coming D．when came there
50．—Why can’t I smoke?
—At no time ______ in the meeting-room.
A．does smoking permit B．is smoking permitted
C．smoking is permitted D．permits smoking

课后巩固提高
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
51．_____ no account should you tell him. (用适当的词填空)
52．At the foot