第05讲-形容词、副词-(练)(解析版).docx

第05讲 形容词和副词
（模拟精练+真题演练）

用单词的适当形式填空
1. （江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月大联考试题）The villages faithfully preserve elements that are typical of traditional pre-modern villages. ________ (additional), the site preserves regional art, customs, cuisine and other forms of cultural and traditional ways of life.
答案】Additionally
【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，该地还保留了地区艺术、风俗、美食和其他形式的文化和传统生活方式。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，作状语。故填Additionally。
2. （重庆市巴蜀中学2023年高三试题）The trend can be regarded as ________(benefit), as it has inspired more people in society to want to learn more about embroidery.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种趋势可以被认为是有益的，因为它激发了社会上更多的人想要更多地了解刺绣。作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
3.（2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题）“From Beijing to Guangzhou, I have met students who are learning our language, ________(enthusiasm) young people, businessmen keen to innovate, and artists inspired by France.
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从北京到广州，我遇到了学习我们语言的学生，热情的年轻人，渴望创新的商人，以及受法国启发的艺术家。作定语修饰名词people应用形容词enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。
4.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）The old traditions may not be celebrated every spring, nor are the traditional dishes ________(necessary) to be enjoyed right on the day.
【答案】necessarily
【解析】考查副词。句意：古老的传统可能不是每年春天都要庆祝，传统菜肴也不一定要在那天享用。提示词修饰动词be enjoyed，应用副词necessarily作状语，意为“必定，一定”。故填necessarily。
5.（河北省石家庄部分重点高中2023年高三下学期试题） This means new shipping paths will be reliably open, but it also means that species that thrive (茁壮成长) on sea ice will have to adapt_______(significant) and may suffer.
【答案】significantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：这意味着新的航线将可靠地开放，但这也意味着在海冰上茁壮成长的物种将不得不大幅适应，并可能遭受损失。修饰动词adapt用副词形式significantly，意为“明显地，显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。
6.（2023届四川省绵阳市高三上学期一诊试题）The space lab,which weighs 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the country’s largest and______(heavy) spacecraft to date.
【答案】heaviest
【解析】考查形容词。句意：该空间实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大、最重的航天器。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的largest并列，所以应该保持形式一致，空处也用形容词的最高级。故填heaviest。
7.（云南省曲靖市一中2023年高三下学期质量监测（五））A small village in Yunnan Province is ________ (wide) known as the Dai paper factory.
【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词。句意：云南的一个小村庄被广泛称为傣族造纸厂。修饰动词用副词形式，注意 wide 和 widely之间的区别：wide 指的是具体的宽度，为空间宽度，没有感情色彩；而 widely 指的是抽象概念的广泛地，指的是范围上的宽广。此处表示范围广泛。故填 widely。
8.（广东省信宜市第二中学2023学年高三试题）He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness for eighty years, but it was ________ (use).
【答案】useless
【解析】考查形容词。句意：八十年来，我一直在追求我的幸福，但是没有用。分析句子可知，前文提到“He was always upset”，由but可知，此处与前半句语义相反，即他之前追求的幸福是没有用的。故填useless。
9.（2023届浙江省9 1高中联盟年高三5月高考模拟试卷）The Chinese team, with certification from the UN, comprised high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations ________(efficient) at the same time in two locations.
【答案】efficiently
【解析】考查副词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词短语carry out。故填efficiently。
10.（2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）Whether the youth in China or Gen Zers (Z世代人) abroad, they are jumping on the fashion wagon. JongMay is one of them and the rise has brought her dream within much ________ (easy) reach.
【答案】easier
【解析】考查形容词。句意：JongMay就是其中之一，人民币升值让她的梦想更容易实现。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词reach，且空前有副词much修饰，所以使用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
11.（2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）Other ________ (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste ____88____ (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation.
【答案】illegal
【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据该条例，其他非法行为包括使用有害化学除草剂，排放废气和水，以及在树木保护范围内随意倾倒和投掷废物。分析句子可知，practices 为名词，作句中主语，故用形容词修饰该名词，结合句意，使用所给词的反义词illegal“非法的”。故填illegal。
12.（2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考试题）Driven by her dancing dream, Meng Qingyang was______(successful) admitted to the major of classical Chinese dance at the well-known Beijing Dance Academy
【答案】successfully
【解析】考查副词。句意：在舞蹈梦想的驱使下，孟庆阳14岁时成功考入中国最高舞蹈教育机构——著名的北京舞蹈学院中国古典舞专业，20岁成为一名舞蹈演员。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
13.（2023届河北省名校联考一模）After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes,  _______ (incredible) went viral overnight.
【答案】incredibly
【解析】考查副词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕后，冰墩墩就像煎饼一样一夜之间走红。修饰动词went应用副词incredibly，作状语。故填incredibly。
14.（2023届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题）So they________(final) agreed. Wan began to record her grandpa’s life in videos, which were posted to Douyin (抖音).
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词。句意：所以他们最终同意了。空后agreed是动词，由副词修饰，所给词final是形容词，其副词是finally。故填finally。
15.（重庆市八中2023年高三下学期4月试题）On my last day in Paris, I was ______ (confident) walked on street. I guess no matter how hard I tried, I was always going to be an outsider, a tourist.
【答案】confidently
【解析】考查副词。句意：在巴黎的最后一天，我自信地走在街上。根据句子结构可知，空处应为副词修饰空后的walked。故填confidently。

用单词的适当形式填空
1. （2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
2. （2022 浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____40_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【答案】roughly
【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
3.（2022年全国甲卷）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4.(2022年全国乙卷) “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
3. (2021年新高考II卷) I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
【答案】harmful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
6.(2021年浙江卷6月) When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today.
【答案】smaller

【解析】考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
7.(2021年北京卷) Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home．
【答案】safely
【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。
8.（2020年全国卷III）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
9. (2020年浙江卷1月) This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.
【答案】particularly
【解析】考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。
10. (2019年全国I卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。