Unit-5-单元话题语法填空练习(人教版2019).docx

Unit 5单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·安徽·高一课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned ___1___(play)the piano from his father, a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and ___2___(impress)by him. “He will give something ___3___(wonder)to the world, he said. Beethoven met Haydn but was not impressed by the ___4___(old)man. After they ___5___(know)each other for many years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, ___6___ he teaches me nothing.” However, it was Haydn ___7___ encouraged Beethoven ___8___(move)to Vienna. Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there.
___9___ he grew older, he began to go deaf. He became ____10____(complete)deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued composing.

（2022·江苏·高一课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nick Luby and Susan Zhang are working hard to make classical music more available to new audiences. They do this with the help of the concert truck, a vehicle __11__ carries almost everything needed for a musical performance. The concert truck has brought music to schools, children’s homes and shelters for the homeless. __12__ it has traveled to many places in the US.
Practicing the piano is something Zhang does every day. Luby does the same, especially on the days __13__ they are to perform.
It takes a few minutes to change the truck into a stage. Luby says people can listen to music almost anywhere __14_ of wireless electronics and devices that connect directly to the ears. __15__ , that experience is very different from attending a performance.
Zhang says Luby first got the concert truck idea. “ __16__ he came up with this idea, I thought he was a little crazy, but then I watched this movie, Chef. It’s about a chef __17__ has a food truck and travels across the country. I thought that kind of life would be so cool, __18__ I decided to do this with him. ”
“When people walk by and listen for a second and keep going, you definitely notice, but the fact __19__ someone will stop even for a minute is a nice thing, for you are able to share that moment with people.”
That dream is ___20___ makes Luby and Zhang feel more energetic and on the road, bringing the concert truck and classical music to new audiences.

（2022·四川资阳·高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a teenager, there was a time ____21____ I was very crazy about classical music. I loved it so much that I often wondered if I could have a chance ____22____ (enjoy) classical music at a concert. You know, it is no ____23____ (pleasant) just watching the musicians play on TV.
Later my brother ____24____ (happen) to have a chance to take me to a concert of classical music. That meant I could sit face to face with the musicians. It was ____25____ first time in my life that I ____26____ (be) to a concert Therefore, I was ____27____ (entire) attracted by the beautiful music while ____28____ (listen). As a matter of fact I was ____29____ excited that night that I found _____30_____ hard to go to sleep. As a result, I stayed awake the whole night.

（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十一中学校高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many cities have live music in their parks during the summer. But there’s a park in Denmark ____31____ people can hear music all year round — not on a stage but among the trees.
As part of ____32____ art project for public in Aalborg, trees in the Park of Music host the music once ____33____ (perform) by musicians at the nearby cultural center. It all started in the 1980s when the city asked visiting musicians to plant a tree ____34____ a memorial (纪念物) of their excellent and ____35____ (impress) performances.
Since then, over 80 trees ____36____ (plant) by musicians worldwide. In 2012, some of the trees became playable. It works like this. ____37____ (simple) press the button on the plaque (匾牌) bearing a musician’s name next to the tree, and people ____38____ (hear) a piece of the musician’s music.
All kinds of music from ____39____ (artist) like Sting can be heard. The trees are “played” about 300,000 times a year, _____40_____ (show) the popularity of the art project.

（2022·广东·罗定邦中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever dreamed of being famous ____41____ a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give ____42____(perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. However, the Monkees started in ____43____ different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, ____44____ (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. ____45____ (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended __46____ (sing). So it couldn’t ____47____ (call) a real band in the beginning. Anyhow, ____48____they showed to the audience was really creative and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder, produced ____49____ (they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with _____50_____ they became more successful.

（2022·河南焦作·高一期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2017,Veronica Wirges and her husband were ____51____(musician) and feared that they might be at the end of their music careers. Their performances had all broken up or finished and without any ____52____ (much) work in the future, they considered giving ____53____ their music careers forever.
Then Veronica had a small stroke of good luck, winning ____54____ radio contest from WFMC Jams. The prize? Two tickets to Bonnaroo, a music festival in Tennessee. The couple took part in the shows and spent extra time by ____55____ (do) business at one of the campgrounds. They were just hoping ____56____ (sell) a few of their remaining CDs but to their ____57____ (excite), they drew the attention of a writer ____58____ thought their story was ___59___ (attract) and put it on MTV.com.
That story led to much work and the couple ____60____ (start) an indie-pop band that they named Monster boy. They're now playing festivals of their own, including Austin's SXSW." Winning that contest was like fate（命运）had stepped in and pointed us back towards music," she says.

（2022·广东广州·高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve got a lot of musical ideas in your head, but haven’t got an instrument to help them out, well, there are plenty of websites and apps that could be useful.
Soundwaves is a clever website where you can make music ____61____ dragging and dropping sounds into place. You can also invite friends to do it with you, ____62____ (make) tracks together over the Internet.
Loland50 is a free site ____63____ celebrates some famous drum machines and synthesizer (电子合成器) by letting you play virtual versions of them. It may seem complicated at first sight, ____64____ actually it is just about clicking to create patterns of drums, then experimenting with virtual dials ____65____ (change)the sounds.
If you are wanting to do more than just noodle around, software and apps such as Voicetraps and Handlab ____66____ (give) you a selection of beats, sounds and virtual instruments. They will also let you record singing or playing all by ____67____ (you).
Finally, Robotlox has its own music-making game ____68____ (call) Splosh in which you became a virtual DJ. You can create your own tunes from its ____69____ (collect) of beats and the melodies and play them live to your friends on the dancefloor.
Whether you are making tracks for fun or want a career in music, these tools will get you started and give you the confidence to explore _____70_____ (far).

（2020·安徽蚌埠·高一期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of ____71____ (be) rich and famous. Most  ____72____ (music) form a band because of the same interest  ____73____ writing and playing music. They may play anywhere ____74____ (earn) some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However, the Monkees, ____75____ started differently, began as a TV show with musicians ____76____ (play) jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so did they become more serious and they produced ____77____ (they)own records and later became even ____78____ (popular) than the Beetles in the USA．The band once ____79____ (break) up and reunited. In memory of their former time as a real band, they produced ____80____ new record in 1996.

参考答案：
1．to play    2．was impressed    3．wonderful    4．older    5．had known    6．but    7．who##that    8．to move    9．As    10．completely

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐家贝多芬以及他与音乐家莫扎特和海顿的关系。
1．考查不定式。句意：他很小的时候就显示出音乐天赋，从他的父亲，一个歌手那里学习弹钢琴。“学习做某事”应该是learn to do something。故填to play。
2．考查时态和语态。句意：莫扎特遇到了贝多芬，并对他印象深刻。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处的词是和句中met并列的谓语，由空格后by可知，表示“对……印象深刻”要用be impressed by；再由met可知，空格处的动词也应该用过去时。故填was impressed。
3．考查形容词。句意：他说，他会给世界带来美好的东西。根据句意和所给单词wonder可知，空格处应该填入一个由wonder派生来的形容词作定语，修饰前面的something。故填wonderful。
4．考查比较级。句意：贝多芬见到了海顿，但并没有被这位老人打动。根据句意可知，海顿一定比贝多芬年长，所以应该填入所给形容词old的比较级。故填older。
5．考查时态。句意：他们相识多年后，贝多芬说：“他是一个很好的作曲家，但他什么也没教我”。根据句中的for many years可知，句子应该用完成时，根据后面的said可知，应该用过去完成时。故填had known。
6．考查连词。句意：他们相识多年后，贝多芬说:“他是一个很好的作曲家，但他什么也没教我”。根据句意可知，but前面和后面的句子在意义上是转折关系，所以应该用连词but。故填but。
7．考查强调句型。句意：然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬搬到维也纳。根据句中的it was分析句子可知，这是一个强调句型，对句子主语Haydn进行强调，所以，空格处可以填入that或who。故填that或who。
8．考查不定式。句意：然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬搬到维也纳。根据句意和句中的encourage可知，该题是考查动词encourage的用法：encourage somebody to do something（鼓励某人做某事）。故填to move。
9．考查连词。句意：随着年龄的增长，他开始失聪。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“随着”。故填As。
10．考查副词。句意：他在生命的最后几年完全失聪了。根据句意和所给形容词complete以及空格后的形容词deaf可知，空格处应该填入一个副词，修饰后面的形容词deaf。故填completely。

11．that##which    12．And    13．when    14．because    15．However    16．When    17．who##that    18．so    19．that    20．what

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了两位音乐家驾驶音乐会卡车在美国巡回演出古典音乐，这种形式的演出让更多的新观众接触到了古典音乐。
11．考查定语从句。句意：他们在音乐会卡车——一种运载音乐演出所需几乎所有物品的交通工具——的帮助下，做到这一点的。名词a vehicle为先行词，为物，后接限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
12．考查并列连词。句意：它已经去过美国的很多地方。前一句“The concert truck has brought music to schools, children’s homes and shelters for the homeless. (音乐会卡车把音乐送到了学校、儿童之家和无家可归者的庇护所)”与此句内容之间为顺接关系，应用并列连词and。句首单词的首字母要大写。故填And。
13．考查定语从句。句意：卢比也是这样做的，尤其是在他们要表演的日子里。先行词the days，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
14．考查介词短语。句意：卢比说，人们几乎可以在任何地方听音乐，因为直接连接到耳朵的无线电子产品和设备。根据句意以及设空处的of可知，应用短语because of，后接名词短语，作原因状语。故填because。
15．考查副词。句意：然而，这种体验与观看演出截然不同。根据上文“Luby says people can listen to music almost anywhere 　　4　　　 of wireless electronics and devices that connect directly to the ears. (卢比说，人们几乎可以在任何地方听音乐，因为直接连接到耳朵的无线电子产品和设备)”可知，此处上下文为转折关系，应用副词however。句首单词的首字母要大写。故填However。

16．考查状语从句。句意：他想出这个主意的时候，我觉得他有点疯狂，但后来我看了《主厨》这部电影。根据语境可知，应用连接词when引导时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间。句首单词的首字母要大写。故填When。
17．考查定语从句。句意：它讲的是一个开着餐车周游全国的厨师故事。名词a chef为先行词，为人，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who或that。
18．考查并列连词。句意：我觉得那样的生活一定很酷，所以我决定和他一起做这件事。上下文为因果关系，应用并列连词so。故填so。
19．考查同位语从句。句意：当人们从你身边走过，听了一秒钟就继续走的时候，你肯定会注意到，但事实上，有人会停下来哪怕是一分钟也是一件很好的事情，因为你能够与别人分享那一刻。the fact为先行词，后接同位语从句，且从句句意完整，连接词不做成分，应填连接代词that。故填that。
20．考查表语从句。句意：这个梦想让Luby和Jang在旅途中感觉更有活力，将音乐会卡车和古典音乐带给新的观众。is后接表语从句，从句缺主语，表物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。

21．when    22．to enjoy    23．pleasure    24．happened    25．the    26．had been    27．entirely    28．listening    29．so    30．it

【导语】本文是记叙文。作者回忆了自己十几岁时听音乐会的经历。
21．考查定语从句。句意：我十几岁的时候，有一段时间非常喜欢古典音乐。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导，故填when。
22．考查动词不定式。句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我经常想，我是否有机会在音乐会上欣赏古典音乐。此处“做某事的机会”表达为a chance to do sth，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。
23．考查名词。句意：你知道，仅仅在电视上看音乐家的表演是没有乐趣的。此处为固定结构it is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事没有乐趣”，故填pleasure。
24．考查时态。句意：后来我哥哥碰巧有机会带我去听音乐会。此处做谓语动词，前全文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填happened。
25．考查冠词。句意：这是我一生中第一次去听音乐会。序数词前应加定冠词，表示第一次，故填the。
26．考查时态。句意：这是我一生中第一次去听音乐会。固定结构It be the first time that sb…“这是某人第一次做某事”，be是过去式时，从句谓语动词使用过去完成时，故填had been。
27．考查副词。句意：我听的时候完全被那美妙的音乐吸引住了。此处修饰过去分词attracted，应使用副词形式，故填entirely。
28．考查省略句。句意：我听的时候完全被那美妙的音乐吸引住了。while引导的完整句子应为while I was listening，当时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故填listening。
29．考查副词。句意：那天晚上我太兴奋了，以至于我发现很难入睡。此处为so+adj.+that…“如此……以至于……”结构，故填so。
30．考查it的用法。句意：那天晚上我太兴奋了，以至于我发现很难入睡。结构find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，故填it。

31．where    32．an    33．performed    34．as    35．impressive    36．have been planted    37．Simply    38．will hear##can hear    39．artists    40．showing

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹麦一个公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。
31．考查定语从句。句意：但在丹麦有一个公园，人们一年四季都能听到音乐——不是在舞台上，而是在树林里。定语从句修饰先行词park，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
32．考查冠词。句意：作为奥尔堡公共艺术项目的一部分，音乐公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。project为可数名词，此处为泛指，且art是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为奥尔堡公共艺术项目的一部分，音乐公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。分析句子结构可知perform在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语music构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。
34．考查介词。句意：这一切都要从20世纪80年代说起，当时，为了纪念来访的音乐家们出色又令人印象深刻的演出，市政府要求他们种植一棵树。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
35．考查形容词。句意：这一切都要从20世纪80年代说起，当时，为了纪念来访的音乐家们出色而令人印象深刻的演出，市政府要求他们种植一棵树。修饰后文名词performances应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
36．考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，世界各地的音乐家已经种植了80多棵树。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文since then可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为over 80 trees，助动词用have。故填have been planted。
37．考查副词。句意：只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。修饰动词press应用副词simply，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Simply。
38．考查时态/情态动词。句意：只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，也可以用情态动词can表示“能、会”，故填will/can hear。
39．考查名词的数。句意：像斯汀这样的艺术家的各种音乐都能听到。artist为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填artists。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树每年被“演奏”约30万次，显示出该艺术项目的受欢迎程度。分析句子结构可知show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示一种而然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填showing。

41．as    42．performances    43．a    44．looking    45．Honestly    46．to sing    47．be called    48．what    49．their    50．which

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了Monkees乐队成为著名音乐家经历的过程。
41．考查介词。句意，你曾经梦想过做一名著名的音乐家吗？短语be famous as意为“作为……而著名”。故填as。
42．考查名词的数。句意：然后他们可能得到去酒吧或者俱乐部表演的机会。作宾语，应用名词performance，根据后文 pubs 及 clubs 得知，是在多个酒吧或俱乐部表演，所以这里填入performance的复数形式 performances。故填performances。
43．考查冠词。句意：然而，Monkees以不同的方式开始。结合句意表示“以不同的方式”可知短语为in a different way。故填a。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：电视节目组织者在报纸中投放了一则广告，寻找既能演又能唱的摇滚音乐家。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the TV organizer构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填looking。
45．考查副词。句意：老实说，他们中只有一个足够优秀，其他三个成员都是假装演唱。honestly speaking 为固定用法，意为“老实说”。此处应注意位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honestly。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，他们中只有一个足够优秀，其他三个成员都是假装演唱。pretend to do 意为“假装做某事”。故填to sing。
47．考查被动语态。句意：所以它一开始并不能被叫做真正的乐队。it代指前文的乐队，和call之间构成被动关系，且couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填be called。
48．考查主语从句。句意：无论如何，他们向观众展示的是真正有创意的，他们变得受欢迎。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what。故填what。
49．考查人称代词。结合句意，大约一年之后，他们工作更加努力，发行了他们自己的唱片，也开始了巡演。修饰名词records应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
50．考查定语从句。句意：大约在1970年，门基乐队解散，但他们在20世纪80年代中期重新组合，并于1996年推出了一张新唱片，他们凭借这张唱片变得更加成功。“介词+关系代词”非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a new record，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。

51．musicians    52．more    53．up    54．a    55．doing    56．to sell    57．excitement    58．who##that    59．attractive    60．started

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Veronica Wirges夫妇两人都从事音乐工作，因为无事可做即将放弃音乐生涯。但是一次偶然的获奖，使他们的音乐生涯重获生机。
51．考查名词。句意：2017年，Veronica Wirges和她的丈夫都是音乐人，他们担心自己的音乐生涯可能会走到尽头