03-必修第三册Unit-2基础练习(人教版2019).docx

2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(人教版2019)
必修第三册Unit 2基础练习
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Some people tend ____________ (look)down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.  
2. Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous ____________ (complaint) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.
3. We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants ____________ (replace)functions of the things that we use every day, ”explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.  
4. Joy of reading passed ____________ in the family.
5. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, ____________ (whisper) support.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in a whisper; first aid; in disguise; trip over; carry. . . through. . .
1. We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen ____________ in the public.  
2. I helped an old lady who ____________ by a fallen branch on the road.  
3. The knowledge of ____________ is a necessity, which can save someone’s life.  
4. My teacher’s help ____________ me ____________ those hard days in senior high school.
5. The two students were talking to each ____________ when I came into the room.  
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi is known 1. ____________ the “mother of ten thousand babies”2. ____________ she had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose 3. ____________ (study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. 4. ____________ graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman 5. ____________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic 6. ____________ (help) the patients. After the 7. ____________ (found) of the new People’s Republic of China, she held many important 8. ____________ (position), but she was more interested in 9. ____________ (tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire 10. ____________ the day she died, 22 April 1983.  
IV. 阅读理解
A
A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isn’t wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10℃ during winter.
A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.
A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Don’t you have a jacket? ” “No, someone stole it”, he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped(挂上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.
Johannes’s dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民)have left their homes without winter clothing.
“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, ” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.
1. According to the text, how can we describe the experiment?
A. Practical. 　　　　　　B. Dangerous.
C. Inspiring. D. Voluntary.
2. What do we know about the young blonde woman?
A. She thought the boy was lying at first.
B. She was not sure of what the boy said.
C. She gave the boy a hand in the end.
D. She cared very little about others.
3. What can we learn from Synne Ronning’s words in Paragraph 5?
A. People have done much to help children in Syria.
B. The boy was only well protected in the filming.
C. There should be more volunteers involved.
D. Children in Syria deserve to be cared for.
B
The different parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospital’s stroke(中风)unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.
On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.
An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in cooperation with University College, London (UCL) , may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields’ database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).
The project will go a step further: With the information about other aspects of patients’ health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.
The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with—far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the world’s leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a “major cardiac adverse event”. The Moorfields data contain about 12, 000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900. For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.
Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge.
4. Why does the author mention“the story of blind men feeling an elephant” in Paragraph 1?
A. To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.
B. To tell the similarity in various health care units.
C. To explain the limitation of modern health care.
D. To show the complexity of patients’ pictures.
5. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The challenge of making advanced medical instruments.
B. The high risk of getting heart disease or a stroke.
C. The inconvenience of modern health care service.
D. The incomplete and expensive health monitoring.
6. How does AlzEye work?
A. By thoroughly examining one’s body organs.
B. By identifying one’s state of health through eye scans.
C. By helping doctors discover one’s diseases of the eye.
D. By comparing the eye-scan data from different hospitals.
7. What can be inferred about the Moorfields’s project from Paragraph 5?
A. It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.
B. It makes the collection of medical data more convenient.
C. It improves the Moorfields’ competitiveness in the medical field.
D. It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.
V. 七选五
Music is often targeted at teenagers. Because teenagers go through big changes and start making life-affecting decisions in their teens, people naturally wonder what effects music has on teenagers. Does it lead to violence? Help test scores? Teach them valuable lessons? 　1　 
Music can help students improve academic performance. Studying music involves math and science, so students often improve in these areas. 　2　 According to a report, students who took part in music performance scored 41 points higher in math than those who did not take part in music performance.  
Being a teenager can be rough emotionally. Music is an especially emotional art form covering every type of emotion. 　3　 As music is a way to express emotions, many teenagers might try to make their own music, which can create healthy emotional expression.  
　4　 Thus, listening to music can teach teenagers a lot about their own culture and other cultures. They can learn musical traditions, musical instruments, history lessons and more. Plus, as listening to music is a fun activity, this can often be a more interesting way to learn about a culture, rather than simply reading a textbook.  
Music tastes and interests can often bring people together, especially teenagers. 　5　 As well, music is often enjoyed at concerts and dance clubs where teenagers often hang out. Typically, the people attending these concerts and dance clubs already share a common interest, so a connection can be easily made.  
A. Music is often related with culture.
B. This improvement can benefit them in tests.
C. Music greatly improves teenagers’ learning abilities.
D. While there are negative effects, there are many positive effects, too.
E. If they can find a song that matches their mood, they will feel comfortable.
F. Rap music presents a new vocabulary teenagers won’t learn in an English class.
G. Two teenagers who like the same style of music are easily to start up a friendship.
VI. 应用文写作
假定你是李华, 作为一名交换生(an exchange student)刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间, 你和房东Mr Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr Wilson写一封邮件表示感谢:
1. 生活上的照顾;
2. 学习上的帮助;
3. 希望保持联系。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Mr Wilson,
Time flies! I’ve been back home.  

　　Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. Some people tend to look (look)down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.  
2. Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints (complaint) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.
3. We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace (replace)functions of the things that we use every day, ”explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.  
4. Joy of reading passed on in the family.
5.His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering (whisper) support.
Ⅱ. 1. We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen in disguise in the public.  
2. I helped an old lady who tripped over by a fallen branch on the road.  
3. The knowledge of first aid is a necessity, which can save someone’s life.  
4. My teacher’s help carried me through those hard days in senior high school.
5. The two students were talking to each in a whisper when I came into the room.  
Ⅲ. Lin Qiaozhi is known 1. as the “mother of ten thousand babies”2. because she had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose 3. to study (study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. 4. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman 5. to be hired (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic 6. to help (help) the patients. After the 7. foundation (found) of the new People’s Republic of China, she held many important 8. positions (position), but she was more interested in 9. tending (tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire 10. until the day she died, 22 April 1983.  
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文通过人们帮助一个志愿者小男孩的故事, 呼吁人们关注Syria的孩子。
1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring. 可知, 实验是令人受鼓舞的。故选C。
2. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped her own coat around his shoulders. 可知金发碧眼的年轻女士最后帮助了这个男孩。故选C。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, ”可知Syria的孩子值得被关注。故选D。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个试图通过眼睛扫描信息来发现疾病早期迹象的研究项目。
4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one. (现代医疗保健提供了许多病人的单独照片, 但很少是有用的联合照片)可知, 盲人摸象的例子是为了解释现代医疗检查很少能全面地提供患者的整体情况, 因此具有局限性。故选C。
5.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。前两段主要讲了现代医疗检查的片面性以及高昂的费用, 结合画线词句意: 由伦敦Moorfields眼科医院与伦敦大学学院(UCL)合作经营的一个名为AlzEye的不寻常的研究项目可能会改变这一点。因此推断this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康监测。故选D。
6. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 它试图用眼睛作为窗口, 通过它可以发现关于其他器官健康的信号。 负责这项工作的医生齐格弗里德·瓦格纳和皮尔斯·基恩正在研究莫菲尔德的眼睛扫描数据库, 该数据库提供了视网膜健康的详细图片, 因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B。
7. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段列举的数据信息可知, 世界上领先的个人医疗数据收集之一, 包含631例“主要心脏不良事件”。Moorfields的数据包含大约12 000个这样的数据。生物库有大约1 500名中风患者的数据。Moorfields有11 900例, Moorfields项目的重点从痴呆开始的疾病, 数据集包含15 100例。 唯一可比的研究有86项。因此推断Moorfields的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存的数据。故选A。
V. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐的受众群体通常是青少年。由于青少年经历了巨大的变化, 并开始做出影响他们生活的决定, 所以人们自然想知道音乐对青少年的影响。
1. 【解析】选D。根据上文提示“这会导致暴力吗? 帮助考试成绩吗? 教他们有价值的课程吗? ”D项, While there are negative effects, there are many positive effects, too. 尽管这有很多消极影响, 但也有很多积极影响。切题引出下文。故选D。
2. 【解析】选B。根据下文提示“据一份报告显示, 参加音乐表演的学生数学成绩比不参加音乐表演的学生高41分。”B项This improvement can benefit them in tests. 这种提高可以使他们在考试中受益。切题。故选B。
3. 【解析】选E。上文提示“音乐是一种特殊的情感艺术形式, 涵盖了所有类型的情感。”再根据下文提示“由于音乐是一种表达情感的方式, 许多青少年可能会尝试自己制作音乐, 这可以创造健康的情感表达。”E项If they can find a song that matches their mood, they will feel comfortable. (如果他们能找到一首符合他们心情的歌曲, 他们会感到很舒服。)切题。故选E。
4. 【解析】选A。下文提示“因此, 听音乐可以教青少年很多关于他们自己的文化和其他文化。”A项Music is often related with culture. (音乐常常与文化有关。)切题。故选A。
5. 【解析】选G。上文提示“音乐的品味和兴趣往往能使人们走到一起, 尤其是青少年。”再根据下文提示“此外, 青少年经常在音乐会和舞蹈俱乐部里玩, 他们也会欣赏音乐。”G项Two teenagers who like the same style of music are easily to start up a friendship. (两个喜欢同一种音乐风格的青少年很容易建立友谊。)切题。故选G。
VI. 【参考范文】
Mr Wilson,
Time flies! I’ve been back home. How I miss the days we spent together! All I saw and experienced will be part of my memory. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.
Thanks to your help, I got used to the life there soon. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking with me. It was a wonderful time for me to improve my spoken English.
I hope we can stay in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your coming to China in the near future.
　　Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua