2017年中考英语八年级上册教材同步复习题11份第七讲 八年级(上) Units 7—8.doc

第七讲　八年级(上)　Units 7—8
,中考基础知识梳理

类别
课标考点要求

词
汇
攻
关
1.pollute→(名词)__pollution__
2．peace→(形容词)__peaceful__
3．inside→(反义词)__outside__
4．celebrate→(名词)__celebration__
5．possible→(反义词)__impossible__
6．hole→(同音词)__whole__
7．travel→(名词)旅行者__traveller__
8.fill→(形容词)__full__
9．paper→(形近词)甜椒pepper__
10．salt→(形容词)__salty__
11．traditional→(名词)__tradition__
12．believe→(形容词)__believable__
→(形容词的反义词)__unbelievable__
短
语
归
纳
1.参与(某事)__play__a__part__in(sth.)__
2．未来，将来__in__the__future__
3．太空站__space__station__
4．多次，反复地__over__and__over__again__
5．醒来，唤醒__wake__up__
6．不同意__disagree__with__
7．突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌__fall__down__
8.寻找，寻求__look__for__
9．奶昔__milk__shake__
10．接通，打开__turn__on__
11．把……倒入……__pour…into…__
12．取出，拿出__take__out__
13．一片(块，张)……__a__piece__of__
14．用……装满……__fill__with__
句
型
再
现
1.“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”
“不会。一切都是免费的。”
—__Will__ people __use__ money __in__100_years__？
—No，__they__won't__．Everything will __be__free__．
2．“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”
—Will people __live__to__be__ 200 years old?
—Yes，__they__will__．
3．每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should __play__a__part__in__saving__ the earth.
4．“世界会和平吗？”
“会的，我希望如此。”
—__Will__there__be__world peace?
—Yes，__I__hope__so__．
5．现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
Today __there__are__already__robots__working__ in factories.
6．例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。
For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never __be__able__to__wake__up__ and know where they are.
7．一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。
__Some__ will look like humans，and __others__ might look like animals.
8．你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？
__How__do__you__make__ a banana milk shake?
9．我们需要多少苹果？
__How__many__apples__ do we need?
10．然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and __cook__for__another__10__minutes__．
11．你知道如何种树吗？
Do you know __how__to__plant__a__tree__？
12．现在，到了享受米线的时候了！
Now，__it's__time__to__enjoy__ the rice noodles！
语法
结构
1.一般将来时。
2．可数名词和不可数名词。

话
题
1.Entertainment(娱乐)
2．Life Goals(生活目标)
3．Life in the Future(未来的生活)

,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆可数和不可数名词
( C )1.(2016怀化中考)—Mom，I'm hungry.May I have some________？
—Sure.But don't eat too much.
A．hamburgers　　B．milks　　C．bread
◆重点句子
2．(2013怀化中考)I really miss old days.(英汉互译)
__我真的想念过去的日子。__

,怀化中考重难点突破

　sure adv.当然；肯定；一定
【满分点拨】
sure的有关搭配
be sure of/about
“确信……”“对……有把握”，在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物确信无疑。
be sure to do
“一定；肯定”，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要”“一定要”。
be sure＋从句
“肯定；有把握”，主语是人，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断。
make sure
“确保；查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或者of短语。
【考点抢测】
1．我父母想让我当一名医生，但是我不确定。
My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not __sure__ __about__ that.
2．他一定会来参加我们的聚会的。
He __is__ __sure__ __to_ come to our party.
3．当你离开时务必关上灯。
__Make__ __sure__ turn off the lights when you leave.
( C )4.(2016岳阳中考模拟)There aren't many tickets left for the concert，you'd better ________ that you get one today.
A．make sure of　　　　B．make a decision
C．make sure

　be able to能够做……
【满分点拨】
be able to与can的异同
异

时态
can只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可以用于各种时态。
数
be able to有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。
用法
can除表示“能力”外，还可以表示请求、许可或猜测，而be able to则不可以。
同
表示“能力”时，两者同义，可以互换。
【考点抢测】
can　be able to
5．Somebody is knocking at the door.Who __can__ it be?
6．I'll __be__able__to__ drive the car in a few months.
( C )7.(2016长沙中考模拟)Finish your homework first，then you'll ________ surf the Internet for half an hour.
A．can　　 　B．need　 　C．be able to
　promise n．承诺；诺言　v．许诺；承诺
【满分点拨】
promisemake a promise答应；许诺
keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言
promise(not) to do sth.答应/允诺(不)做某事
promise sth.to sb.(＝promise sbsth.)许诺给某人某物
【考点抢测】
8．它是一种许诺。
It's a kind of __promise__．
9．他承诺按时完成这项工作。
He __promises__ __to__ __finish__ the work on time.
( B )10.(2016上海中考改编)I can't tell you what she said.I've promised________it a secret.
A．keep　　　B．to keep　　　C．keeping
　take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
【满分点拨】
(1)take up意为“开始做；学着做”。
When did you take up music？你什么时候开始学音乐？
(2)take up还可以意为“占用”。
This chair takes up too much room.
这张椅子占地方太多。
【归纳拓展】
take的常见短语

【考点抢测】
11．我想在假期学习绘画。
I want to __take__ __up__ painting during holiday.
12．这项工作将占去我很多时间。
This work will __take__ __up__a lot of my time.
( A )13.(2016潍坊中考)The sofa is so large that it________half of the room area.
A．takes up B．picks up　　C．turns up
　辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to
【满分点拨】
1．expect的用法：
(1)表示“期待；期望”，通常为及物动词，后接动词时要用不定式。如：
We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
I didn't expect to find you here.
我没料到在这里碰到你。
He expected her to go with him.
他期望她同他一起去。
(2)expect还可表示“预计；预料”等。如：
I expect a storm.
我预计会有场暴风雨。
I expect that I will be back on Sunday.
我预计星期日回来。
2．wish意为“希望，想要，但愿”，常常表达一种虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟实际有差异”。后常跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语。wish跟从句时，常用虚拟语气。也可用于祝贺语中。如：
I wish to see the manager.我想见到那个经理。
I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。
I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。
I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！
3．hope意为“希望”，指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后常接动词不定式或that从句。如：
I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。
I hope that they get here soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。
4．look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望，期待”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式。如：
I'm looking forward to the holidays.我期望着假期。
I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。
【考点抢测】
expect　wish　hope　look forward to
14．When I was young，I __wished__I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.
15．Tony __wishes/hopes/expects__to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.
16．Jenny __looks__forward__to__hearing from her pen pal in Germany.
17．Teenagers __expect/hope__their parents can understand them as well as their friends.
18．—Bob，we are moving this weekend.
—Congratulations！I __wish__you happiness in your new flat.
( A )19.(2016邵阳中考)She said she hoped______her daughter.
A．to see　　B．you to see　　C．seeing
( A )20.(2016广东中考)Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting________an Oscar and finally he made it.
A．to win　　B．winning　　C．not to win
( C )21.(2016米泉中考)________a sports fan，my brother is look forward________the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil
A．Of；in B．With；for C．As；to
　hundreds of许多；大量
【满分点拨】
确数与约数的表达
(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等数词，前面有具体的数字修饰，表示确数，其后不加­s，不和of连用。
(2)若表示一个约数，前面没有具体数字时，其后要加­s，而且与of连用。
【考点抢测】
( C )22.(2016怀化中考)During the May Day holiday，________visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.
A．thousand of
B．thousands
C．thousands of
23．The volunteers sent __hundreds__ (hundred) of books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.
24．Two __hundred__(hundred) volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.
　agree的用法
【满分点拨】
词组
用法
例句
agree
with

表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。
I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。

表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”。
The food does not agree with me.这食物对我不适合。

表示“与……一致”。
His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。

agree to

agree to＋某些名词，表示同意某事。
He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。

agree to＋动词原形，表示同意做某事。
We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。

agree on

主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。
Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条件达成共识。

agree on＋动名词＝agree to＋动词原形
He agreed on helping us.＝He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。

【考点抢测】
to　with　on
25．My mother agreed __to__buy a new pen for me yesterday.
26．I'm afraid I couldn't agree __with__you on this point.
27．The two sides didn't agree __on__the date of the meeting.
28．My parents have no ideas about our vacation，so they have to agree __to__my plan.
29．你同意还是反对他们的安排？
Do you __agree__or __disagree__ __to__their arrangement?
　Do you think there will be robots in people's homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
【满分点拨】
(1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，Do you think是主句，there will be…是宾语从句。
(2)there will be意为“将有；会有”，是there be句型的一般将来时，其否定形式是there won't be…，一般疑问句形式是will there be…？有时可以与There is/are going to be…互相转换。
【温馨提示】
(1)如果do you think放在句中，则为插入语，常放在疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词＋do you think＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？如：
What time do you think the train will arrive here?
你认为火车什么时间到达这里？
(2)there be句型的一个重要用法是“就近原则”，即谓语动词be和最靠近的名词在数上保持一致。如：
There is a book and two rulers on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。
There are two rulers and a book on the desk.
桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。
【考点抢测】
( C )30.(2016来宾中考)There________a basketball match in our school tomorrow.
A．will have　　　　B．are
C．is going to be
( A )31.(2016玉林中考)—Do you know________a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?
—Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.
A．there will be
B．there will have
C．there are
( A )32.(2016绥化中考)There________a pencil and some pens in the box.
A．is　　　B．are　　　C．aren't

,高频话题写作指导
未来的生活
◆写作导图
从全国近五年未来的生活相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下几个角度的内容：
1．谈谈短期一年内未来的生活变化和打算。
2．规划人生，成就未来，作为中学生首先要有梦想，对未来要有期待，并为了这个梦想努力坚守，才能梦想成真。
3．时代在变化，生活也在变化，未来的生活是什么样子呢？
结合怀化考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。
life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do for
longer plan：dreamyour dream；why；
how to achieve the
dream；the expectation
the changes in the future lifethe life style；the
reason why this
changes happen；
the expectation

◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：I have a dreamI want to be a teacher.
推荐句型：→①I have a dream that I can be a teacher.
→②To be a teacher is my dream.
→③I hope that I can be a teacher.
(一)开头句
1．What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?
2．What will the happy life be like?
(二)中间句
3．I'm sure that I can be a teacher.
4．I should study hard from now on.
5．Everyone has a dream.
6．We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.
7．Time goes by.
8．Perhaps I will be a singer someday.
9．How time flies!
10．I'm going to be a pilot in ten years.
11．It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.
12．Good beginning is half done.
13．We never know what will happen in the future.
(三)结尾句
14．As long as we work hard，we will…
◆写作模板
It's exciting to imagine 未来生活的样子．At this time next year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友．I hope to be 对自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何学习提高英语成绩．It will be 非常令人兴奋的 to do so.What's more，I will 生活上的变化和成长 and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.
◆典例剖析
Write at least 60 words about the topic“This Time Next Year”．(以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。)
你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型仅供参考)
I hope to/I hope that…
Perhaps I will…
It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to…
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以看出文章需要从以下三个方面来写：
1．明年生活的变化，包括生活上和学习上；
2．对自己或他人学习和生活的期望；
3．为此美好的生活所做的努力。全文是对明年生活的描述所以应用一般将来时态，词数应不少于60词，不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
【范文点评】
This Time Next Year
Life is changeable，and ①that's__why__everyone__longs__for__the__future，which__is__full__of__challenges__as__well__as__hopes.Perhaps I will have achieved my goal this time next year，②studying__in__a__senior__high__school.③Despite__that，diligence__will__be__still_needed__to__make__myself__go__further__in__English.Basically，it is important to concentrate in class and take notes carefully.Then，I will benefit from reading English books.What is more，going abroad is of great use in improving my oral English.④Only__in__this__way__can__I__make__progress__in__English__endlessly.
⑤Make__plans__and__go__for__what__I__want.And I believe when the challenge is coming，the hope is also around the corner.
①文章一开头就使用了一个长难句点明主题，引出下文。why引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句开篇点题，抓住了阅卷老师的眼球，增分不少。
②此句为v.­ing形式作伴随状语。非谓语动词的使用显示了作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力，为短文增色亮点之一。
③Despite that替代常见的although，彰显出作者丰富的词汇量。
④Only置于句首句子要用倒装结构，显示出作者扎实的语法知识和语言运用能力。
⑤以祈使句再次点题，对应开头，首尾呼应。且再次使用what引导的宾语从句使文章更加完美，提升了作文档次。