2017年中考英语九年级全册教材同步复习题19份第十五讲 九年级(全) Units 3—4.doc

第十五讲　九年级(全)　Units 3—4
,中考基础知识梳理

类别
课标考点要求

词
汇
攻
关
1.suggest→(名词)__suggestion__
2．center→(形容词)__central__
3．humor→(形容词)__humorous__
4．silent→(名词)__silence__
5．help→(形容词)__helpful__
6．proud→(名词)__pride__
7.introduce→(名词)__introduction__
8．absent→(名词)__absence__
9．polite→(副词)__politely__
→(反义词)__impolite__
10．speak→(名词)发言者__speaker__
→(名词)演说__speech__
短
语
归
纳
1.路过，经过__pass__by__
2．抱歉，请再说一遍__pardon__me__
3．一双__a__pair__of__
4．去……的路上__on__one's__way__to__
5．寻求帮助__ask__for__help__
6．导入__lead__in__to__
7．和……闲逛__hang__out__with__
8．对付；应付__deal__with__
9．公开地__in__public__
10．为……骄傲；感到自豪__be__proud__of/take__pride__in
11.亲身，亲自__in__person__
12．担心__worry__about__
13．开始从事，占据__take__up__
14．在……前面__in__front__of__
15．总是__all__the__time__
16．放弃__give__up__
17．缺席__be__absent__from__
18．决定__make__a__decision__
19．不再__no__longer/not…any__more__
20．给某人讲笑话__tellsb.a__joke__
句
型
再
现
1.打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？
Excuse me，could you please tell me __how__to__get__to__ the bookstore?
2．超市在花店和书店之间。
The supermarket is __between__ the flower store __and__ the bookstore.
3．打扰一下，你知道这周围有没有饭店？
Pardon me，do you know __if__there's__a__restaurant__ around here?
4．你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？
Can you tell me __where__there's__ a good place __to__eat__？
5．当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。
When you visit a foreign country，__it__is__important__to__ know __how__to__ask__for__help__ politely.
6．这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！
This party is __such__a__great__idea__！
7.我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。
I __used__to__see__ him __reading__ in the library every day.
8．现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。
__Hanging__out__ with friends __is__ almost impossible for me now __because__ there are always guards around me.
9．只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。
Only __a__very__small__number__of__ people __make__it__ to the top.
10．最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。
Finally，Li Wen's parents __made__the__decision__to__send__ him to a boarding school.
11．他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
His teacher __advised__ his parents __to__talk__with__ their son __in__person__.
语法
结构
1.what，when，where，why，which等引导的宾语从句。
2．used to表示“过去常常”的用法。

,怀化五年中考真题演练
◆特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
( A )1.(2012怀化中考)I don't know ________．
A．when the train will leave
B．when will the train leave
C．the train will leave when
( A )2.(2013怀化中考)Could you tell me ________？
A．where Zhijiang Airport is
B．where is Zhijiang Airport
C．Zhijiang Airport is where
( B )3.Could you tell me ________？
A．how can I get to the post office
B．how I can get to the post office
C．how do you make a kite
( C )4.(2015怀化中考B卷)—Do you know ______？
—For six years.
A．how soon Mrs.Chen will come back
B．how long has Mrs.Chen stayed here
C．how long Mrs.Chen has stayed here
( A )5.(2015怀化中考)—Excuse me，do you know ________？
—Sure.There's a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy a pair of shoes
B．where can I buy a pair of shoes
C．how can I buy a pair of shoes
( A )6.(2016怀化中考)—Excuse me，could you tell me________？
—Go along the street.It's on your right.
A．where the bank is
B．where is the bank
C．where was the bank

,怀化中考重难点突破

　suggest的用法
【满分点拨】
suggest v．建议；提议→suggestion n．建议
suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。如：I'll suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向经理建议一个新计划。
suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。
suggest sb./one's doing sth.建议某人做某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。
suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggest＋that从句(表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。如：His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的话暗示出他不开心。
【归纳拓展】
suggest＋that从句，表示建议某人去做某事。
此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should)＋动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。如：He suggested(that)she(should)go to Beijing right away.他建议她应该立刻去北京。
【考点抢测】
1．Could you give me some __suggestions__(suggest)?
2．After supper，I suggested __going__(go) for a walk.
3．I suggested to him that we __(should)solve__(solve)the problem in another way.
4．Jenny's words suggested she __knew__(know)the story.
5．On Sunday，I suggest __going__boating__(去划船)．
6．May I __suggest__(推荐) a white wine with this dish to you，Sir?
　辨析deal with与do with
【满分点拨】
deal with和do with的区别
deal with
常与how连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法。
do with
一般与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待；利用”，侧重于对事物的利用。

I want to know how they will deal with the problem.＝I want to know what they will do with the problem.我想知道他们要如何处理这个问题。
【考点抢测】
do with　deal with
7．We can't __do/deal__with__ such carelessness.
8．This is a book __dealing__with__ Asian problems.
9．How to __deal__with__ the problem is worth discussing.
10．As a middle school student，you should know what to __do__with__ the problems between study and relaxation.
11．They found a way to __do/deal__with__ the elephant.
( A )12.(2016南京中考)It took me almost a whole day to________so many e­mails.
A．deal with　　　B．cut in
C．cheer for
　辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
【满分点拨】
used to do sth.
意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态。
be used to(doing) sth.
意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在，过去、将来等多种时态。
be used to do sth.
意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。

【一言辨异】
My father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.
我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯于去散步。
【考点抢测】
be used to　used to
13．Jim __used__to__ get up late but now he gets up very early.
14．You __are__used__to__ living in the countryside.
15．The box __is__used__to__ keep old books in my home.
16．This kind of wood __is__used__to__ make paper.
17．Now more and more people __are__used__to__ sleeping late.
18．My grandparents __used__to__ look after me but now I can look after them.
( B )19.(2016绥化中考)His grandparents are used________in the morning.
A．to exercise　　　　B．to exercising
C．exercise
( B )20.(2016新疆中考)I used to________newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now I'm used to________a walk.
A．read；take B．read；taking
C．reading；taking
　polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
【满分点拨】
polite，impolite和politely的区别
polite
形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”。
impolite
形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，由“否定前缀im­＋polite”构成。其同义词为rude。
politely
副词，意为“有礼貌地；客气地”，在句中修饰动词。

【考点抢测】
polite　impolite　politely
21．It is __impolite__ to arrive late for the meeting.
22．It is important to know how to ask for help __politely__.
23．The girl is very __polite__ and we all like her.
24．(2015烟台中考)The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people __politely__(polite)．
　proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的

【满分点拨】
proud与pride的用法区别
proud
(1)形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”；
(2)短语be proud of “为……骄傲；为……感到自豪”。
pride
(1)名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of “……的骄傲/自豪”；
(2)短语take pride in“为……感到自豪”。

【一言辨异】
Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.
汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。
【考点抢测】
25．As a small child，he seldom gave his parents any problems，and they were __proud__ __of__(为……骄傲) him.
26．As Chinese，we __take__ great __pride__ __in__(为……感到自豪) our country.
27．Li Na，the famous tennis player，is __the__ __pride__ __of__(……的骄傲) all the tennis fans in China.
( A )28.(2016泰安中考)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so，all of us will be________you.
A．proud of B．careful with
C．strict with
　I wonder when__the__park__closes__today．
我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。
【满分点拨】
此句是一个含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句，也可接who，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示委婉地询问信息或提出请求。
如何变宾语从句
从句形式
引导词

陈述句
that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)
一般疑问句
whether，if(在口语中常用if)
特殊疑问句
who，what，which，when，where，how，why等
巧学助记：
巧记宾语从句的用法
宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢。
一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否(if/whether)替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二点时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三点语序要牢记，陈述语序从句中。
【温馨提示】
当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，无论主句是何种时态，从句的时态都用一般现在时。The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。
【考点抢测】
( A )29.(2016绥化中考)—Do you know________in class?
—Sorry，I didn't go to school，either.
A．what he said
B．what did he say
C．what he says
( C )30.(2016武汉中考)—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me________．
A．why I look unhappy then
B．how could I solve the problem
C．if I had got everything ready

,中考热点素材拓展
Hangzhou G20 Summit(G20杭州峰会)
World Stage For Tomorrow's Talent
(明日之星的世界级舞台)
The city of Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province is always on the front page of newspaper，website during G20.As a major tourist 1.__attraction__(attract) in China，there are so many tourists take a trip here to enjoy many beautiful sights during travel seasons.The survey showed that 120 million Chinese and about 3.4 million 2.__foreigners__(foreign) came to visit the city in the year of 2015.
Hangzhou is not only beautiful，but also a center which is full of creativity(创造力) and entrepreneurship(企业家精神)．It's the home to Internet giants such as the Alibaba Group and NetEase.
That being said，the city has never 3.__drawn__(draw) so much attention as it did the past week.The host of the G20 Leaders Summit welcomed heads of the world's 20 major economies and international organizations.For two days，they discussed topics 4.__including__(include) strengthened policy coordination(政策协调)，building new paths for growth，effective economic and financial governance(金融治理)，as well as strong world trade and investment(投资)．
On the night of Sept 4，2016 the city also provided its guests and audience from around the world with a gala(晚会)directed by Zhang Yimou.The show，5.__named__(name) Symphony on West Lake(《最美是杭州》)，is based on Zhang Yimou's Impressions of West Lake(《印象西湖》)，an surprising performance that takes place right on the surface of the water，mixing up music，dance，and light effects all together against the backdrop of nature.
The wonderful shows may be enough to draw the world's eyes toward Hangzhou，but for young people around the world，the G20 summit has more to offer.It is an global event which can attract them to exchange ideas of different cultures，can affect their career prospects and can even help to learn more about Chinese culture.And these reasons are what are drawing the notice of young people toward the G20 summit.