浙江省2019届中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题介词和介词短语试题外研版.doc

语法专题（五）　介词和介词短语
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.选择适当的介词填空
1.Mary is flying to France 　　　　(in/on) the morning of July 2 and will arrive 　　　　(at/in) Paris at 10 a.m. 
2.I have been in China　　　　(since/for) 2007. 
3.How I miss my parents! I intend to return home 　　　　(in/after) a month. 
4.Look out! It's dangerous to walk 　　　　(across/through) the road. 
5.The River Danube runs 　　　　(through/past) ten European countries. 
6.It is important 　　　　(of/for) us to make full use of time. 
7.It's a good idea to offer the old books 　　　　(for/to) the children who need them. 
8.Taiwan is 　　　　(in/on/to) the southeast of China. 
9.Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily 　　　　(with/in) a loud voice as they went to the countryside 　　　　(on/by) their bikes. 
10.At school, we learn some other subjects 　　　　(except/but/besides) English. 
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.　　　　 a sports fan, my brother is looking forward 　　　　the 2020 Olympic Games in Japan. 
2.Tim is going to give his father a surprise 　　　　Father's Day. 
3.You can improve your English 　　　　reading more. 
4.I like flowers, and I hope to study at a school 　　　　many flowers and trees in it. 
5.My cousin usually gets up 　　　　half past six. 
6.The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams 　　　　teachers. Students must be honest. 
7.Teenagers 　　　　sixteen are not allowed to drive. 
8.John is standing 　　　　Lucy and Lily. 
9.—What did you get 　　　　your birthday, Tony? 
—An Apple watch 　　　　my aunt. 
10.Welcome 　　　　our store. We have all types 　　　　skirts 　　　　all colours. 
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们应该严于律己,宽以待人。
We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　ourselves and friendly 　　　　others. 
2.尽管老教授反对我的观点,但是他没有想出自己的观点。
Although the old professor was　　　　 my opinion, he didn't 　　　　　　　　his own. 
3.糖果含糖太多,对我们的牙齿有害。
Sweets have too much sugar and 　　　　　　　　　　　　our teeth. 
4.科比的孩子为他感到自豪。
Kobe's children 　　　　　　　　　　　　him. 
5.我朋友怎么了?好久没收到她的来信了。
What happened 　　　　my friend? I haven't 　　　　　　　　her for long. 
6.无锡因水著名,也曾因水而困。
Wuxi 　　　　　　　　　　　　its water but it once had trouble because of water.  
7.我们学校对面的书店总是挤满了学生。
The bookstore 　　　　　　　　our school is always 　　　　　　　　students. 
8.在老师的帮助下,我对英语感兴趣了。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　my teacher, I became 　　　　　　　　English. 
9.在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。
In some ways, I am quite 　　　　　　　　my sister. 
10.现在的孩子过于依赖父母。
Children these days 　　　　　　　　their parents too much. 
Ⅳ.语法填空
　　In ancient China, people didn't respect dogs. One reason is that most people were farmers at that time. Experts believe dogs were less important 1.　　　　 horses and cows in helping people 2.　　　　 their daily work. 
Compared with other animals, dogs depend more 3.　　　　 human beings and often follow their owner's orders. This 4.　　　　(make) them seem like they should be looked down upon. 
But today, with more Chinese people keeping dogs as pets, caring for dogs and 5.　　　　(share) pictures of them are part of the owner's lives. 
Many young people enjoy being 6.　　　　(call) like a dog, such as the phrase “single dog”. They think their lives are a bit like dogs', which is a way to make fun of themselves. 
In 7.　　　　(west) countries, people see dogs very differently. They treat dogs as friends or even family members. Hunting(捕猎) was 8.　　　　 important part of life in Europe and later became a popular form of entertainment. People would use dogs 9.　　　　(find) and catch animals. 
Some 10.　　　　(saying) in English show how dogs are respected: Love me, love my dog; as faithful as a dog; work like a dog. 

参考答案
【语法综合演练】
Ⅰ.1.on; in　2.since　3.in　4.across　5.through　6.for 7.to　8.in　9.in; on　10.besides
Ⅱ.1.As; to　2.on　3.by　4.with　5.at　6.without 7.under　8.between　9.for; from　10.to; of; in
Ⅲ.1.be strict with; to　2.against; think of　3.are bad for 4.are proud of/take pride in　5.to; heard from
6. is famous for　7.across from; full of/filled with 8.With the help of; interested in　
9.different from 10.depend on
Ⅳ.1.than　2.with　3.on　4.makes　5.sharing　6.called 7.Western　8.an　9.to find　10.sayings